pycairo的安装问题

如何解决pycairo的安装问题

我正在尝试在Windows上安装pycairo。我已经升级/降级了python版本，已卸载/已安装包/ Visual Studio构建工具。每当我做某事时，错误都会改变。现在我得到两个错误。这是第一名：

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: 'c:\users\phfer\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys,setuptools,tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\phfer\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-nzrfuv6c\\pycairo\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\phfer\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-nzrfuv6c\\pycairo\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize,'"'"'open'"'"',open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"','"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code,__file__,'"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\phfer\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-ecdn5oth'
       cwd: C:\Users\phfer\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-nzrfuv6c\pycairo\
  Complete output (18 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\cairo
  copying cairo\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\cairo
  copying cairo\__init__.pyi -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\cairo
  copying cairo\py.typed -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\cairo
  running build_ext
  building 'cairo._cairo' extension
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\cairo
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DPYCAIRO_VERSION_MAJOR=1 -DPYCAIRO_VERSION_MInor=19 -DPYCAIRO_VERSION_MICRO=1 -Ic:\users\phfer\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\include -Ic:\users\phfer\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" /Tccairo/device.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\cairo/device.obj
  device.c
  C:\Users\phfer\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-nzrfuv6c\pycairo\cairo\pycairo.h(37): Fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'cairo.h': No such file or directory
  error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.27.29110\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' Failed with exit status 2
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pycairo

这是最底层的：

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'c:\users\phfer\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys,'"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\phfer\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-1vbjwdmo\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\phfer\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\Include\pycairo'
         cwd: C:\Users\phfer\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-nzrfuv6c\pycairo\
    Complete output (18 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\cairo
    copying cairo\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\cairo
    copying cairo\__init__.pyi -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\cairo
    copying cairo\py.typed -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\cairo
    running build_ext
    building 'cairo._cairo' extension
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\cairo
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DPYCAIRO_VERSION_MAJOR=1 -DPYCAIRO_VERSION_MInor=19 -DPYCAIRO_VERSION_MICRO=1 -Ic:\users\phfer\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\include -Ic:\users\phfer\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" /Tccairo/device.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\cairo/device.obj
    device.c
    C:\Users\phfer\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-nzrfuv6c\pycairo\cairo\pycairo.h(37): Fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'cairo.h': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.27.29110\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' Failed with exit status 2
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\phfer\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys,'"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\phfer\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-1vbjwdmo\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\phfer\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\Include\pycairo' Check the logs for full command output.