无法使用MSMPI和GCC编译程序

如何解决无法使用MSMPI和GCC编译程序

我正在尝试使用gcc在C语言中编译MSMPI程序。

这就是我要包含在代码中的内容：

#define MSMPI_NO_SAL

#include "mpi.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

我正在使用Vscode执行以下任务：

{
  "version": "2.0.0","tasks": [{
    "type": "shell","label": "C/C++: gcc.exe build active file","command": "C:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe","args": ["-g","${file}","-I","C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\MPI\\Lib\\x64","C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft SDKs\\MPI\\Include","-o","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],"options": {
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
    },"problemmatcher": ["$gcc"],"group": {
      "kind": "build","isDefault": true
    }
  }]
}

但是，在尝试编译时，我的代码收到以下错误：

In file included from d:\Documents\1.Ecole\University\Undergrad\Fall 2020\COMP 428\ass1\pi_est_parallel.c:5:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\MPI\Include/mpi.h:4617:5: error: unkNown type name '_Out_writes_'; did you mean '_mpi_writes_'?
 4617 |     _Out_writes_(maxprocs) int array_of_errcodes[]
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~
      |     _mpi_writes_
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\MPI\Include/mpi.h:4629:5: error: unkNown type name '_Out_writes_'; did you mean '_mpi_writes_'?
 4629 |     _Out_writes_(maxprocs) int array_of_errcodes[]
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~
      |     _mpi_writes_
The terminal process "C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -Command C:\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe -g 'd:\Documents\1.Ecole\University\Undergrad\Fall 2020\COMP 428\ass1\pi_est_parallel.c' -I 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\MPI\Lib\x64' -I 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\MPI\Include' -o 'd:\Documents\1.Ecole\University\Undergrad\Fall 2020\COMP 428\ass1\pi_est_parallel.exe'" terminated with exit code: 1.
Terminal will be reused by tasks,press any key to close it.

我忘了在编译时包含一些内容吗？

解决方法

这是Microsoft <select id="test_1"> <option value="0.1">dolor</option> <option value="a">sit</option> <option value="-1">Lorem</option> <option value="0">ipsum</option> <option value="A">amet</option> </select> <ul id="test_2"> <li>z</li> <li>-20</li> <li>ab</li> <li>100</li> <li>1</li> <li>00</li> <li>10</li> <li>Ab</li> <li>0.1</li> </ul> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>头文件中的一个已知问题：

• Build errors with MSMPI_NO_SAL

该问题引用了simple patch adding _Out_writes_来解决此问题。您可以通过添加

在自己的代码中进行镜像

mpi.h

在添加#define _Out_writes_(x) 之前，如果您不能升级到最新版本。