更改按钮的样式C win32

如何解决更改按钮的样式C win32

我的程序需要现代风格。默认样式类似于Windows Vista，我想要像Windows 10这样的现代样式！请帮忙 ：（（ 在python中，我可以使用tkinter轻松解决此问题，仅需要“ from tkinter.ttk import *”即可获得现代风格的小部件，但在C中，我无法解决此问题，我很久没有解决此问题的解决方案，但是我的英语级别对我没有帮助，我真的需要帮助。 image of i want

这是我的示例代码：

#include <windows.h>
#define ID_BTNHI 0

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd,UINT msg,WParaM wParam,LParaM lParam);

WNDCLASSEX class_;

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstanciaAct,HINSTANCE hInstanciaPrev,LPSTR IpCmdLine,int iCmdshow){
    
    ShowWindow(GetConsoleWindow(),SW_HIDE);
    
    HWND hWnd;
    MSG msg;
    
    class_.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
    class_.cbWndExtra = 0;
    class_.cbClsExtra = 0;
    class_.style = CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
    class_.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
    class_.hInstance = hInstanciaAct;
    class_.hIcon = LoadImage(NULL,"icoff.ico",IMAGE_ICON,LR_DEFAULTSIZE | LR_LOADFROMFILE);
    class_.hIconSm = LoadImage(NULL,LR_DEFAULTSIZE | LR_LOADFROMFILE);
    class_.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
    class_.lpszClassName = "MYCLASS";
    class_.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    class_.hbrBackground = GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_WINDOW);
    
    if(!RegisterClassEx(&class_)){
        MessageBox(NULL,"NON","ERROR",MB_ICONERROR);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
    
    hWnd = CreateWindowEx(0,"MYCLASS","Folder Open",WS_OVERLAPPED | WS_MINIMIZEBox | WS_SYSMENU,CW_USEDEFAULT,340,140,HWND_DESKTOP,NULL,hInstanciaAct,NULL);
    if(hWnd == NULL){
        MessageBox(NULL,"NON2",MB_ICONERROR);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
    
    ShowWindow(hWnd,iCmdshow);
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);
    
    while(GetMessage(&msg,0) > 0){
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        dispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
    
    return msg.wParam;
}

HWND hBtn;

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd,LParaM lParam){
    switch(msg){
        case WM_CREATE:{
            hBtn = CreateWindow("BUTTON","Open Folder",WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON,82.5,48,175,22.5,hWnd,(HMENU)ID_BTNHI,GetModuleHandle(NULL),NULL);
            break;
        }
        case WM_COMMAND:{
            switch(LOWORD(wParam)){
                case ID_BTNHI:{
                    system("start .");
                    break;
                }
            }
            break;
        }
        case WM_DESTROY:{
            PostQuitMessage(0);
            break;
        }
        default:{
            return DefWindowProc(hWnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
        }
        
    }
    return 0;

}

解决方法

您有两种方法来修改按钮样式，这两种方法都需要enable the visual style

如果使用的是Microsoft Visual C ++ 2005或更高版本，则可以将以下编译器指令添加到源代码中，而不必手动创建清单。为了便于阅读，该指令在此处分为几行。

因此，您可以在YES (/MANIFEST)中选择Properties->Linker->Manifest->Generate Manifest并添加以下编译器指令：

#pragma comment(linker,"\"/manifestdependency:type='win32' \
name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' \
processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")

此外，您可以在Properties->Manifest Tool->Input and Out->Additional Manifest Files

中添加清单文件。

清单文件的内容如下：

<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
  <compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1"> 
    <application>
      <!--The ID below indicates app support for Windows 10 -->
      <supportedOS Id="{8e0f7a12-bfb3-4fe8-b9a5-48fd50a15a9a}"/>
    </application>
  </compatibility>
  <dependency>
    <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity
            type="win32"
            name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls"
            version="6.0.0.0"
            processorArchitecture="*"
            publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df"
            language="*"
        />
    </dependentAssembly>
  </dependency>
</assembly>

这两种方法都对我有用：