如何在Identityserver4中从没有用户名和密码的令牌端点获取令牌?

如何解决如何在Identityserver4中从没有用户名和密码的令牌端点获取令牌?

我在asp.net核心网络api中使用IdentityServer4进行用户身份验证和授权。我在android应用程序中使用此api。我的用户使用用户名和密码注册和登录没有问题。这是我的访问令牌我来自连接/令牌端点

{
  "alg": "RS512","typ": "at+jwt"
}
{
  "nbf": 1600324303,"exp": 1631860303,"iss": "https://myIdentityServerApi.com","aud": [
    "IdentityServerApi","MyAPI1"
  ],"client_id": "MyApp1","sub": "521d198c-3657-488e-997e-3e50d756b353","auth_time": 1600324302,"idp": "local","role": "Admin","name": "myusername","scope": [
    "openid","IdentityServerApi","amr": [
    "pwd"
  ]
}

现在,在新的android应用程序中,我希望用户使用电话号码和短信激活功能进行注册和登录。 当用户发送ActivationCode时,我应该向他发送访问令牌。但是,如何从没有用户名和密码的令牌端点获取令牌?

在下面,我想手动生成令牌,但是生成的令牌不起作用。

        [HttpPost("Activate")]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Activate([FromBody] SignUpPhoneModel model)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(model.PhoneNumber))
            {
                return BadRequest("Phone Number is Empty");
            }

            PhoneValidation pv = new PhoneValidation();


            IdentityUser CurrentUser = await db.Users.Where(e => e.PhoneNumber == model.PhoneNumber).FirstAsync();
            if (!await UserManager.VerifyChangePhoneNumberTokenAsync(CurrentUser,model.ActivationCode,model.PhoneNumber))
            {
                return BadRequest("Activation Code is not correct");
            }
            else
            {
                //Here user is activated and should get token But How?
                CurrentUser.PhoneNumberConfirmed = true;
                List<string> UserRoles = (await UserManager.GetRolesAsync(CurrentUser)).ToList();
                var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();

                RSACryptoServiceProvider rsap = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(KeyContainerNameForSigning);
                SecurityKey sk = new RsaSecurityKey(rsap.Engine);
                List<Claim> UserClaims = new List<Claim>() {
                    new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub,CurrentUser.Id),};
                foreach (var r in UserRoles)
                {
                    UserClaims.Add(new Claim(JwtClaimTypes.Role,r));
                }
                var tokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
                {
                     Issuer= "https://myidentityserverapi.com",Audience = "IdentityServerApi,MyAPI",Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(UserClaims),Expires = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(365),SigningCredentials = new SigningCredentials(sk,SecurityAlgorithms.RsaSha512),};
                var token = tokenHandler.CreateToken(tokenDescriptor);
                TokenModel tm = new TokenModel()
                {
                    access_token = tokenHandler.WriteToken(token)
                };
                return Ok(tm);
            }
        }

当我在应用程序中从上方(操作方法)接收令牌时,如下所示,但是它不起作用,例如User.Identity.IsAuthenticated为false。任何人都知道如何生成令牌,例如connect / token端点没有用户名和密码?

  "alg": "RS256","typ": "JWT"
}

{
  "unique_name": "13f2e130-e2e6-48c7-b3ac-40f8dde8087b","role": "Member","nbf": 1600323833,"exp": 1718259833,"iat": 1600323833
}

我选择了正确的方法吗?还是我应该使用另一种方式,例如不同的流程或授予类型?

解决方法

我想您的用户通过IS4服务器激活了ActivationCode。在这种情况下,您无需手动管理/生成access_token

您只需要遵循与AccountController中的Login方法相同的过程即可,

  1. 使用登录名/密码检查用户,请验证您的ActivationCode

  2. 一旦用户确定,SignInManager会SignIn您的用户。 (instructions from the GDB Wiki

  3. 引发UserLoginSuccessEvent事件。

    await _events.RaiseAsync(new UserLoginSuccessEvent(user.UserName,user.Id,user.UserName,clientId: context?.Client.ClientId));

  4. 最终将用户重定向到您的Web应用。

    return Redirect(model.ReturnUrl);

重定向到您的应用程序时,IdentityServer4会将其access_token发送给用户。

,

我认为您需要做的就是,当用户确认激活码时,您将执行与以下内容相同的操作:

public async Task<IActionResult> Login(LoginInputModel model,string button) { }

在参考AccountController.cs类中找到。

,

我终于像这样创建访问令牌:

[HttpPost("Activate")]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Activate([FromBody] SignUpPhoneModel model,[FromServices] ITokenService TS,[FromServices] IUserClaimsPrincipalFactory<JooyaIdentityUser> principalFactory,[FromServices] IdentityServerOptions options)
        {           
            JooyaIdentityUser CurrentUser = await db.Users.Where(e => e.PhoneNumber == model.PhoneNumber).FirstOrDefaultAsync();
            
            if (!await UserManager.VerifyChangePhoneNumberTokenAsync(CurrentUser,model.ActivationCode,model.PhoneNumber))
            {
                return BadRequest("Activation Code in not correct");
            }
            CurrentUser.PhoneNumberConfirmed = true;
            await db.SaveChangesAsync();
            await UserManager.UpdateSecurityStampAsync(CurrentUser);
            var Request = new TokenCreationRequest();
            var IdentityPricipal = await principalFactory.CreateAsync(CurrentUser);
            var IdentityUser = new IdentityServerUser(CurrentUser.Id.ToString());
            IdentityUser.AdditionalClaims = IdentityPricipal.Claims.ToArray();
            IdentityUser.DisplayName = CurrentUser.UserName;
            IdentityUser.AuthenticationTime = System.DateTime.UtcNow;
            IdentityUser.IdentityProvider = IdentityServerConstants.LocalIdentityProvider;
            Request.Subject = IdentityUser.CreatePrincipal();
            Request.IncludeAllIdentityClaims = true;
            Request.ValidatedRequest = new ValidatedRequest();
            Request.ValidatedRequest.Subject = Request.Subject;

            Request.ValidatedRequest.SetClient(SeedConfig.GetClients().Where(e => e.ClientId == model.ClientId).First());
            List<ApiResource> Apis = new List<ApiResource>();
            Apis.Add(SeedConfig.GetApis().Where(e => e.Name == "IdentityServerApi").First());
            Apis.Add(SeedConfig.GetApis().Where(e => e.Name == model.ApiName).First());
            Request.Resources = new Resources(SeedConfig.GetIdentityResources(),Apis);
            Request.ValidatedRequest.Options = options;
            Request.ValidatedRequest.ClientClaims = IdentityUser.AdditionalClaims;
            var Token = await TS.CreateAccessTokenAsync(Request);
            Token.Issuer = HttpContext.Request.Scheme + "://" + HttpContext.Request.Host.Value;
            Token.Lifetime = 32000000;
            var TokenValue = await TS.CreateSecurityTokenAsync(Token);
            TokenModel tm = new TokenModel()
            {
                access_token = TokenValue
            };
            return Ok(tm);
        }

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