无法使AWS Athena escapeChar工作

如何解决无法使AWS Athena escapeChar工作

我想尝试一下AWS Athena，但遇到了我要测试的csv文件问题。

使用以下命令scapeChar似乎不起作用。 我尝试使用搜寻器并在UI中指定escapeChar，使用和不使用双引号，但仍然没有运气。当一行中包含定界符时，即使将其转义也将被视为字段定界符。

DDL

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE mytestcsvtable (
    col_id          string,col_description string,col_text        string,col_decimal     string,col_float       string,col_date        string,col_time        string,col_timestamp   string
)
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.OpenCSVSerde'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'separatorChar' = '|','escapeChar' = '\\'
)
STORED AS TEXTFILE
LOCATION 's3://mystaging2/tmp/';

数据

401|SingleBackslash|Goblin \\Gobby Gruesome|.00|0E0|2020-03-02|21.21.43|2020-03-02 12.35.52.145894
402|EvennumberOfSingleBackslash|Goblin \\Gobby\\ Gruesome|.00|0E0|2020-03-02|22.22.44|2020-03-02 12.35.52.156563
403|SingleSingleBackslash|Goblin \\\\Gobby\\\\ Gruesome|.00|0E0|2020-03-02|23.23.45|2020-03-02 12.35.52.158011
404|OddNumberOfSingleBackslash1|Goblin \\Gruesome\\ \\Gruesome|.00|0E0|2020-03-02|00.24.46|2020-03-02 12.35.52.159835
405|OddNumberOfSingleBackslash2|Goblin \\\\Gobby\\ Gruesome|.00|0E0|2020-03-02|01.25.47|2020-03-02 12.35.52.162538
406|OddNumberOfSingleSingleBackslash1|Goblin \\\\Gruesome\\\\ \\\\Gruesome|.00|0E0|2020-03-02|02.26.48|2020-03-02 12.35.52.163510
407|OddNumberOfSingleSingleBackslash2|Goblin \\\\Gobby\\\\\\ \\\\Gruesome|.00|0E0|2020-03-02|03.27.49|2020-03-02 12.35.53.167322
408|SingleSingleSingleBackslash1|Goblin \\\\\\Gobby|.00|0E0|2020-03-02|04.28.50|2020-03-02 12.35.53.179868
501|SinglePipe|Goblin \|Gobby Gruesome|.00|0E0|2020-03-02|05.29.51|2020-03-02 12.35.53.180025
502|EvennumberOfSinglePipe|Goblin \|Gobby\| Gruesome|.00|0E0|2020-03-02|06.30.52|2020-03-02 12.35.53.184042
503|SingleSinglePipe|Goblin \|\|Gobby\|\| Gruesome|.00|0E0|2020-03-02|07.31.53|2020-03-02 12.35.53.189979
504|OddNumberOfSinglePipe1|Goblin \|Gruesome\| \|Gruesome|.00|0E0|2020-03-02|08.32.54|2020-03-02 12.35.53.194734
505|OddNumberOfSinglePipe2|Goblin \|\|Gobby\| Gruesome|.00|0E0|2020-03-02|09.33.55|2020-03-02 12.35.53.196996
506|OddNumberOfSingleSinglePipe1|Goblin \|\|Gruesome\|\| \|\|Gruesome|.00|0E0|2020-03-02|10.34.56|2020-03-02 12.35.53.203568
507|OddNumberOfSingleSinglePipe2|Goblin \|\|Gobby\|\|\| \|\|Gruesome|.00|0E0|2020-03-02|11.35.57|2020-03-02 12.35.53.203999
508|SingleSingleSinglePipe1|Goblin \|\|\|Gobby|.00|0E0|2020-03-02|12.36.58|2020-03-02 12.35.54.208965

感谢您抽出宝贵的时间阅读我的帖子！

解决方法

在csv中，escapeChar用于在带引号的字段中转义可能的quoteChar，而不是转义定界符。

要“转义”字段中的分隔符，必须在字段中加上引号-例如：

501|SinglePipe|Goblin \|Gobby Gruesome|.00|0E0|2020-03-02

成为：

501|SinglePipe|"Goblin \|Gobby Gruesome"|.00|0E0|2020-03-02
or
501|SinglePipe|"Goblin |Gobby Gruesome"|.00|0E0|2020-03-02

如果字段中有引号，则必须将其转义：

501|SinglePipe|"Goblin|24\" monitor|Gobby Gruesome"|.00|0E0|2020-03-02

如果这不是默认设置，请确保告诉解析器使用quoteChar。