如何解决当实现为MVVM时,数据绑定不起作用
所以我想用MVVM构建一个反向计时器。这是XAML:
<Window x:Name="GcMain" x:Class="Example.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:Example.viewmodel"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="App" Height="560" Width="800" Background="#841212" Closing="Window_Closing" ResizeMode="noresize">
<Window.Resources>
<vm:MainWindowviewmodel x:Key="Vm"/>
</Window.Resources>
...
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0">
<TextBlock DataContext="{StaticResource ResourceKey=Vm}" Text="{Binding TimeLefter,Mode=TwoWay}" FontSize="12" FontStyle="Oblique"/>
<TextBox DataContext="{StaticResource ResourceKey=Vm}" Text="{Binding TimeLefter,Mode=TwoWay}" FontSize="12" FontStyle="Oblique"/>
...
这是viewmodel:
namespace Example.viewmodel
{
class MainWindowviewmodel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _timeLeft;
dispatcherTimer _timer;
static TimeSpan _time;
private string timeLeft;
public string TimeLefter
{
get
{
return timeLeft;
}
set
{
timeLeft = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public MainWindowviewmodel()
{
_time = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(45);
}
public void StartTimer()
{
_timer = new dispatcherTimer(new TimeSpan(0,1),dispatcherPriority.normal,delegate
{
MessageBox.Show(TimeLefter); // this shows correct!
TimeLefter = _time.ToString(@"mm\:ss");
if (_time == TimeSpan.Zero)
{
_timer.Stop();
}
_time = _time.Add(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(-1));
},Application.Current.dispatcher);
_timer.Start();
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
[NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this,new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
MainWindows.xaml.cs中的代码:
...
InitializeComponent();
MainWindowviewmodel mainWindowviewmodel = new MainWindowviewmodel();
mainWindowviewmodel.StartTimer();
...
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