如何解决Django Webapp未部署阿帕奇2
我想用apache在aws ec2实例上部署django webapp,但出现错误。
当我尝试访问该网站时,出现以下错误。
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我的房屋结构如下
└── django_test1
├── auth
│ └── mysql.cnf
├── django
│ └── mysite
└── venv
├── bin
├── lib
└── pyvenv.cfg
mysite文件夹具有以下结构
└── mysite
├── db.sqlite3
├── manage.py
├── media
├── mysite
├── static
├── tempapp
└── templates
settings.py文件
"""
Django settings for mysite project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.1.1.
For more information on this file,see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values,see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/
"""
from pathlib import Path
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
TEMPLATE_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates')
STATIC_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static')
MEDIA_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'media')
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = ' secret key '
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = [ IP address ]
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'tempapp','django.contrib.admin','django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes','django.contrib.sessions','django.contrib.messages','django.contrib.staticfiles',]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware','django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware','django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware','django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware','django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware','django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware','django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates','DIRS': [TEMPLATE_DIR,],'APP_DIRS': True,'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug','django.template.context_processors.request','django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth','django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',},]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql','OPTIONS': {
'read_default_file': '~/django_test1/auth/mysql.cnf',}
}
#DATABASES = {
# 'default' : {
# 'ENGINE' : 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',# 'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'db.sqlite3'),# }
#}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS,JavaScript,Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/static-files/
#STATIC_ROOT = STATIC_DIR
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
if DEBUG:
STATICFILES_DIRS = [STATIC_DIR,]
else:
STATIC_ROOT = STATIC_DIR
MEDIA_ROOT = MEDIA_DIR
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
我在/ etc / apache2 / sites-available中创建了my_django.conf文件并启用了它
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme,hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts,the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However,you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
# Available loglevels: trace8,...,trace1,debug,info,notice,warn,# error,crit,alert,emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules,e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/,which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level,it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
Alias /static /home/ubuntu/django_test1/django/mysite/static
<Directory /home/ubuntu/django_test1/django/mysite/static>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /home/ubuntu/django_test1/django/mysite/mysite>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/ubuntu/django_tes1/django/mysite/mysite/wsgi.py
WSGIDaemonProcess mysite python-path=/home/ubuntu/django_tes1/django/mysite python-home=/home/ubuntu/django_tes1/venv
WSGIProcessGroup mysite
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
这是error.log文件的输出
Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'
Current thread 0x00007fb83c52abc0 (most recent call first):
[Thu Sep 10 14:09:46.701271 2020] [core:notice] [pid 26247:tid 140429262760896] AH00051: child pid 28718 exit signal Aborted (6),possible coredump in /etc/apache2
[Thu Sep 10 14:09:46.703309 2020] [wsgi:warn] [pid 28720:tid 140429262760896] (2)No such file or directory: mod_wsgi (pid=28720): Unable to stat Python home /home/ubuntu/django_tes1/venv. Python interpreter may not be able to be initialized correctly. Verify the supplied path and access permissions for whole of the path.
Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'
Current thread 0x00007fb83c52abc0 (most recent call first):
我已将django_test1文件夹中所有文件的www-data组所有者。
我尝试了其他答案中提供的解决方案,但问题仍然存在。
我是完全不熟悉托管的人,所以我一直在关注此视频。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sa_kQheCnds&list=PL-osiE80TeTtoQCKZ03TU5fNfx2UY6U4p&index=13
任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢。
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