如何解决如何创建固定的顶部区域而又不损失其元素?
我将position: fixed;
添加到了放置菜单和徽标的顶部。确实在向下滚动时一直显示菜单,但同时也打乱了徽标和菜单的顺序和空间。
有没有办法解决这个问题?或以其他方式在向下滚动时保留菜单?
The section that I want to keep while scrolling down
html {
scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
body {
background: #fafafa;
}
.grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 3fr 3fr 3fr 2fr;
grid-template-areas: "logo . menu menu" "hi hi hi hi" "what what what what" "projects projects projects projects""contact contact contact contact";
}
.logo {
background: #fafafa;
grid-area: logo;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
justify-items: center;
position: fixed;
}
.logo img {
object-fit: contain;
}
.menu {
display: flex;
grid-area: menu;
background-color: #fafafa;
text-align: center;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
position: fixed;
}
.menu a {
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 20px;
font-family: 'Roboto',sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
}
.menu a+a {
margin-left: 1rem;
}
.menu a::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 2px;
transform: scaleX(0);
transition: transform 0.4s ease;
transform-origin: bottom right;
background-color: #ff9c00;
}
.menu a:hover::after {
transform-origin: bottom left;
transform: scaleX(1);
}
.hi {
grid-area: hi;
background-color: #c2edda;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.hi img {
max-width: 100%;
width: 37em;
animation: fadein 2s;
padding: 150px 150px 150px 50px;
}
@keyframes fadein {
from {
opacity: 0;
}
to {
opacity: 1;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1080px) {
.hi {
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.hi p {
font-size: 20px !important;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 870px) {
.hi img {
display: none;
}
.hi {
justify-content: center;
}
}
.hi p {
font-size: 35px;
text-align: center;
font-family: 'Roboto';
}
.what {
padding: 50px 50px 50px 50px;
font-family: 'Roboto';
grid-area: what;
background-color: #fafafa;
display: flex;
justify-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.what img {
object-fit: contain;
width: 15%;
height: auto;
position: absolute;
margin-top: 100px;
}
.projects {
font-family: 'Roboto';
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
padding: 50px 50px;
grid-area: projects;
background-color: khaki;
}
.pContainer {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
gap: 1px 1px;
grid-template-areas: ". headline headline ." "p1 p2 p3 p4" ". . . .";
justify-content: space-between;
}
.headline {
grid-area: headline;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.p1 {
grid-area: p1;
}
.p2 {
grid-area: p2;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.p3 {
grid-area: p3;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.p4 {
grid-area: p4;
}
.contact {
grid-area: contact;
background-color: steelblue;
}
<div class="grid-container">
<div class="logo"><img src="logo.png"></div>
<div class="menu">
<ul>
<a href="#who" class="list-inline-item">Who</a>
<a href="#skills" class="list-inline-item">What</a>
<a href="#proj" class="list-inline-item">Projects</a>
<a class="list-inline-item">Contact</a>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="who" class="hi">
<img src="photo.png" alt="photo">
<p id="para">
Hi! I'm Avichai,<br> I'm a 22 y/o junior web developer and designer. <br> My kNowledge is based mainly <br> on my high school computer science extension,<br> my continuous self-learning and curisity.
</p>
</div>
<div id="skills" class="what">
<h1>KNowledge and Skills</h1>
<img src="3logo.png">
</div>
<div id="proj" class="projects">
<div class="pContainer">
<div class="headline">
<h1>Projects</h1>
</div>
<div class="p1"></div>
<div class="p2">Lone Soldier Realty</div>
<div class="p3">Freelance Graphic Design</div>
<div class="p4"></div>
</div>
<div id="contact" class="contact">
</div>
</div>
非常感谢。 :)
解决方法
为此position: sticky
很好。
我所做的是用display:flex
然后我将其移出顶部的网格区域,并赋予它position: sticky: top: 0;
这意味着您的元素将是第一个相对的。如果元素达到top: 0
,它将坚持下去
这里需要注意的一点:通常我们在顶部设置重设页边距,边距和框大小。
喜欢:
html {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
body {
background: #fafafa;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing:border-box;
}
.grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 0fr 3fr 3fr 3fr 2fr;
grid-template-areas: "logo . menu menu" "hi hi hi hi" "what what what what" "projects projects projects projects""contact contact contact contact";
}
.logo {
background: #fafafa;
grid-area: logo;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
justify-items: center;
}
.logo img {
object-fit: contain;
}
.menu {
display: flex;
grid-area: menu;
background-color: #fafafa;
text-align: center;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.menu a {
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 20px;
font-family: 'Roboto',sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
}
.menu a+a {
margin-left: 1rem;
}
.menu a::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 2px;
transform: scaleX(0);
transition: transform 0.4s ease;
transform-origin: bottom right;
background-color: #ff9c00;
}
.menu a:hover::after {
transform-origin: bottom left;
transform: scaleX(1);
}
.hi {
grid-area: hi;
background-color: #c2edda;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.hi img {
max-width: 100%;
width: 37em;
animation: fadein 2s;
padding: 150px 150px 150px 50px;
}
@keyframes fadein {
from {
opacity: 0;
}
to {
opacity: 1;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1080px) {
.hi {
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.hi p {
font-size: 20px !important;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 870px) {
.hi img {
display: none;
}
.hi {
justify-content: center;
}
}
.hi p {
font-size: 35px;
text-align: center;
font-family: 'Roboto';
}
.what {
padding: 50px 50px 50px 50px;
font-family: 'Roboto';
grid-area: what;
background-color: #fafafa;
display: flex;
justify-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.what img {
object-fit: contain;
width: 15%;
height: auto;
position: absolute;
margin-top: 100px;
}
.projects {
font-family: 'Roboto';
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
padding: 50px 50px;
grid-area: projects;
background-color: khaki;
}
.pContainer {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
gap: 1px 1px;
grid-template-areas: ". headline headline ." "p1 p2 p3 p4" ". . . .";
justify-content: space-between;
}
.headline {
grid-area: headline;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.p1 {
grid-area: p1;
}
.p2 {
grid-area: p2;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.p3 {
grid-area: p3;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.p4 {
grid-area: p4;
}
.contact {
grid-area: contact;
background-color: steelblue;
}
.stickybar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
position: sticky;
top: 0;
background: #fafafa;
padding: 0 10px;
z-index: 1;
}
<div class="stickybar">
<div class="logo"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/avihyb/avihyb.github.io/master/LOGO.png"></div>
<div class="menu">
<ul>
<a href="#who" class="list-inline-item">Who</a>
<a href="#skills" class="list-inline-item">What</a>
<a href="#proj" class="list-inline-item">Projects</a>
<a class="list-inline-item">Contact</a>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="grid-container">
<div id="who" class="hi">
<img src="photo.png" alt="photo">
<p id="para">
Hi! I'm Avichai,<br> I'm a 22 y/o junior web developer and designer. <br> My knowledge is based mainly <br> on my high school computer science extension,<br> my continuous self-learning and curisity.
</p>
</div>
<div id="skills" class="what">
<h1>Knowledge and Skills</h1>
<img src="3logo.png">
</div>
<div id="proj" class="projects">
<div class="pContainer">
<div class="headline">
<h1>Projects</h1>
</div>
<div class="p1"></div>
<div class="p2">Lone Soldier Realty</div>
<div class="p3">Freelance Graphic Design</div>
<div class="p4"></div>
</div>
<div id="contact" class="contact">
</div>
</div>
,
希望这对您有所帮助。
您必须将徽标和菜单都放在一个包装器中,因此在我们的案例中,标题是最适合包装器的,然后在该包装器上添加固定的位置。
将位置固定在标头包装上,而不是菜单和徽标上。
此外,我在页眉上添加了display flex,并使其在空格之间对齐并居中对齐。
html{
scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
body{
background: #fafafa;
}
.grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 3fr 3fr 3fr 2fr;
grid-template-areas: "logo . menu menu" "hi hi hi hi" "what what what what" "projects projects projects projects""contact contact contact contact" ;
}
.logo {
background: #fafafa;
grid-area: logo;
}
.logo img{
object-fit: contain;
}
header.header{
position: fixed;
left:0;
right:0;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
padding:10px;
background:#fafafa;
}
.menu {
grid-area: menu;
background-color: #fafafa;
}
.menu a{
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
font-size:20px;
font-family: 'Roboto',sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
}
.menu a + a{
margin-left: 1rem;
}
.menu a::after{
content:"";
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 2px;
transform: scaleX(0);
transition: transform 0.4s ease;
transform-origin: bottom right;
background-color: #ff9c00;
}
.menu a:hover::after{
transform-origin: bottom left;
transform: scaleX(1);
}
.hi {
grid-area: hi;
background-color: #c2edda;
height:100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.hi img{
max-width: 100%;
width: 37em;
animation: fadein 2s;
padding:150px 150px 150px 50px ;
}
@keyframes fadein {
from { opacity: 0; }
to { opacity: 1; }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1080px)
{
.hi{justify-content: flex-end;}
.hi p{font-size: 20px !important;}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 870px)
{
.hi img{display: none;}
.hi{justify-content: center;}
}
.hi p{
font-size: 35px;
text-align: center;
font-family: 'Roboto';
}
.what {
padding:50px 50px 50px 50px ;
font-family: 'Roboto';
grid-area: what;
background-color: #fafafa;
display: flex;
justify-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.what img{
object-fit: contain;
width: 15%;
height: auto;
position: absolute;
margin-top: 100px;
}
.projects{
font-family: 'Roboto';
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
padding: 50px 50px;
grid-area: projects;
background-color: khaki;
}
.pContainer{
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
gap: 1px 1px;
grid-template-areas:
". headline headline ."
"p1 p2 p3 p4"
". . . .";
justify-content: space-between;
}
.headline { grid-area: headline;
display: flex;
justify-content: center; }
.p1 { grid-area: p1; }
.p2 { grid-area: p2;
display: flex;
justify-content: center; }
.p3 { grid-area: p3;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.p4 { grid-area: p4; }
.contact {
grid-area: contact;
background-color: steelblue;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<script src="script.js"></script>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-JcKb8q3iqJ61gNV9KGb8thSsNjpSL0n8PARn9HuZOnIxN0hoP+VmmDGMN5t9UJ0Z" crossorigin="anonymous">
<title>Avichai</title>
<style>
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght@100&display=swap');
</style>
<link rel="icon" href="logo.png" >
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/style.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="grid-container">
<header class="header">
<div class="logo"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/avihyb/avihyb.github.io/master/LOGO.png" class="img-fluid" width="180" height="82"></div>
<div class="menu">
<ul>
<a href="#who" class="list-inline-item">Who</a>
<a href="#skills" class="list-inline-item">What</a>
<a href="#proj" class="list-inline-item">Projects</a>
<a class="list-inline-item">Contact</a>
</ul>
</div>
</header>
<div id="who" class="hi">
<img src="photo.png" alt="photo" />
<p id="para">
Hi! I'm Avichai,<br>
I'm a 22 y/o junior web developer and designer. <br>
My knowledge is based mainly <br> on my high school computer science extension,<br>
my continuous self-learning and curisity.
</p>
</div>
<div id="skills" class="what"><h1>Knowledge and Skills</h1>
<img src="3logo.png">
</div>
<div id="proj" class="projects">
<div class="pContainer">
<div class="headline"><h1>Projects</h1></div>
<div class="p1"></div>
<div class="p2">Lone Soldier Realty</div>
<div class="p3">Freelance Graphic Design</div>
<div class="p4"></div>
</div>
<div id="contact"class="contact">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
,
首先,我在徽标和菜单中添加了
navbar 作为div。
<div class="navbar">
<div class="logo"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/avihyb/avihyb.github.io/master/LOGO.png"></div>
<div class="menu">
<ul>
<a href="#who" class="list-inline-item">Who</a>
<a href="#skills" class="list-inline-item">What</a>
<a href="#proj" class="list-inline-item">Projects</a>
<a class="list-inline-item">Contact</a>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
由于您同时固定了徽标和菜单,因此更改为仅固定在徽标和菜单内的导航栏。 然后将背景色添加到导航栏;
.navbar{
display:flex;
flex-wrap:wrap;
background-color: #fafafa;
position: fixed;
top:0;
left:0;
right:0;
width:100%;
z-index:9999; // for images overlaying the navbar.
}
然后在徽标中添加width:20%;
并添加宽度
.logo {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
width:20%;
}
以及width:75%;
和margin-right:5%;
进入菜单
.menu {
width:75%;
margin-right:5%;
}
尝试演示。
html {
scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
body {
background: #fafafa;
}
.grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 0fr 3fr 3fr 3fr 2fr;
grid-template-areas: "logo . menu menu" "hi hi hi hi" "what what what what" "projects projects projects projects""contact contact contact contact";
}
.logo {
background: #fafafa;
grid-area: logo;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items:center;
width:25%;
}
.logo img {
object-fit: contain;
}
.menu {
display: flex;
grid-area: menu;
background-color: #fafafa;
text-align: center;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
height:104px;
width:75%;
}
.navbar{
display:flex;
flex-wrap:wrap;
background-color: #fafafa;
position: fixed;
top:0;
left:0;
right:0;
width:100%;
z-index:9999;
}
.menu a {
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 20px;
font-family: 'Roboto',sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
}
.menu a+a {
margin-left: 1rem;
}
.menu a::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 2px;
transform: scaleX(0);
transition: transform 0.4s ease;
transform-origin: bottom right;
background-color: #ff9c00;
}
.menu a:hover::after {
transform-origin: bottom left;
transform: scaleX(1);
}
.hi {
grid-area: hi;
background-color: #c2edda;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.hi img {
max-width: 100%;
width: 37em;
animation: fadein 2s;
padding: 150px 150px 150px 50px;
}
@keyframes fadein {
from {
opacity: 0;
}
to {
opacity: 1;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1080px) {
.hi {
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.hi p {
font-size: 20px !important;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 870px) {
.hi img {
display: none;
}
.hi {
justify-content: center;
}
}
.hi p {
font-size: 35px;
text-align: center;
font-family: 'Roboto';
}
.what {
padding: 50px 50px 50px 50px;
font-family: 'Roboto';
grid-area: what;
background-color: #fafafa;
display: flex;
justify-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.what img {
object-fit: contain;
width: 15%;
height: auto;
position: absolute;
margin-top: 100px;
}
.projects {
font-family: 'Roboto';
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
padding: 50px 50px;
grid-area: projects;
background-color: khaki;
}
.pContainer {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
gap: 1px 1px;
grid-template-areas: ". headline headline ." "p1 p2 p3 p4" ". . . .";
justify-content: space-between;
}
.headline {
grid-area: headline;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.p1 {
grid-area: p1;
}
.p2 {
grid-area: p2;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.p3 {
grid-area: p3;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.p4 {
grid-area: p4;
}
.contact {
grid-area: contact;
background-color: steelblue;
}
<div class="grid-container">
<div class="navbar">
<div class="logo"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/avihyb/avihyb.github.io/master/LOGO.png"></div>
<div class="menu">
<ul>
<a href="#who" class="list-inline-item">Who</a>
<a href="#skills" class="list-inline-item">What</a>
<a href="#proj" class="list-inline-item">Projects</a>
<a class="list-inline-item">Contact</a>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="who" class="hi">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/avihyb/avihyb.github.io/master/photo.png" alt="photo">
<p id="para">
Hi! I'm Avichai,<br> my continuous self-learning and curisity.
</p>
</div>
<div id="skills" class="what">
<h1>Knowledge and Skills</h1>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/avihyb/avihyb.github.io/master/3logo.png">
</div>
<div id="proj" class="projects">
<div class="pContainer">
<div class="headline">
<h1>Projects</h1>
</div>
<div class="p1"></div>
<div class="p2">Lone Soldier Realty</div>
<div class="p3">Freelance Graphic Design</div>
<div class="p4"></div>
</div>
<div id="contact" class="contact">
</div>
</div>
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