如何从Python中的twitter数据获取.csv中的所有属性？

如何解决如何从Python中的twitter数据获取.csv中的所有属性？

我正在尝试获取我的Twitter帐户的数据，并希望将其导出到.csv文件。我有以下相同的代码。通过使用此代码，我仅获得3个属性，例如 ID，create_at和Text 。我想获取.csv文件中的所有属性。我该怎么办？

谢谢。

import pandas as pd
import tweepy
from tweepy.streaming import StreamListener
from tweepy import OAuthHandler
from tweepy import Stream
import time
import csv
#from tweepy import twitter_credentials

def get_all_tweets(screen_name):
    #Twitter only allows access to a users most recent 3240 tweets with this method
    
    #authorize twitter,initialize tweepy
    auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key,consumer_secret)
    auth.set_access_token(access_key,access_secret)
    api = tweepy.API(auth)
    
    #initialize a list to hold all the tweepy Tweets
    alltweets = []  
    
    #make initial request for most recent tweets (200 is the maximum allowed count)
    new_tweets = api.user_timeline(screen_name = screen_name,count=200)
    
    #save most recent tweets
    alltweets.extend(new_tweets)
    
    #save the id of the oldest tweet less one
    oldest = alltweets[-1].id - 1
    
    #keep grabbing tweets until there are no tweets left to grab
    while len(new_tweets) > 0:
        print(f"getting tweets before {oldest}")
        
        #all subsiquent requests use the max_id param to prevent duplicates
        new_tweets = api.user_timeline(screen_name = screen_name,count=200,max_id=oldest)
        
        #save most recent tweets
        alltweets.extend(new_tweets)
        
        #update the id of the oldest tweet less one
        oldest = alltweets[-1].id - 1
        
        print(f"...{len(alltweets)} tweets downloaded so far")
    
    #transform the tweepy tweets into a 2D array that will populate the csv 
    outtweets = [[tweet.id_str,tweet.created_at,tweet.text] for tweet in alltweets]
    
    #write the csv  
    with open(f'new_{screen_name}_tweets.csv','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
        writer = csv.writer(f)
        writer.writerow(["id","created_at","text"])
        writer.writerows(outtweets)
    
    pass

解决方法

我认为可能是因为您只是试图从结果中获取这些信息。

对所得Status对象的引用为here

def get_all_tweets(screen_name):
    #Twitter only allows access to a users most recent 3240 tweets with this method
    
    #authorize twitter,initialize tweepy
    auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key,consumer_secret)
    auth.set_access_token(access_key,access_secret)
    api = tweepy.API(auth)
    
    #initialize a list to hold all the tweepy Tweets
    alltweets = []  
    
    #make initial request for most recent tweets (200 is the maximum allowed count)
    new_tweets = api.user_timeline(screen_name = screen_name,count=200)
    
    #save most recent tweets
    alltweets.extend(new_tweets)
    
    #save the id of the oldest tweet less one
    oldest = alltweets[-1].id - 1
    
    #keep grabbing tweets until there are no tweets left to grab
    while len(new_tweets) > 0:
        print(f"getting tweets before {oldest}")
        
        #all subsiquent requests use the max_id param to prevent duplicates
        new_tweets = api.user_timeline(screen_name = screen_name,count=200,max_id=oldest)
        
        #save most recent tweets
        alltweets.extend(new_tweets)
        
        #update the id of the oldest tweet less one
        oldest = alltweets[-1].id - 1
        
        print(f"...{len(alltweets)} tweets downloaded so far")
    
    #transform the tweepy tweets into a 2D array that will populate the csv 
    outtweets = [[tweet.created_at,tweet.id,tweet.id_str,tweet.text,tweet.entities,tweet.source,tweet.source_url,tweet.in_reply_to_status_id,tweet.in_reply_to_status_id_str,tweet.in_reply_to_user_id,tweet.in_reply_to_user_id_str,tweet.in_reply_to_screen_name,tweet.user.id,tweet.user.name,tweet.geo,tweet.coordinates,tweet.place,tweet.contributors,tweet.is_quote_status,tweet.retweet_count,tweet.favorite_count,tweet.favorited,tweet.retweeted,tweet.lang] for tweet in alltweets]
    
    #write the csv  
    with open(f'new_{screen_name}_tweets.csv','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
        writer = csv.writer(f)
        writer.writerow(["created_at","id","id_str","text","entities","source","source_url","in_reply_to_status_id","in_reply_to_status_id_str","in_reply_to_user_id","in_reply_to_user_id_str","in_reply_to_screen_name","user_id","user_name","geo","coordinates","place","contributors","is_quote_status","retweet_count","favorite_count","favorited","retweeted","lang"])
        writer.writerows(outtweets)
    
    pass

对于用户，因为它是对象，所以可以通过添加逗号和属性名称来访问其属性，例如：tweet.user.id或tweet.user.name。

可以在Twitter API documentation中找到属性名称的列表。