微信公众号搜"智元新知"关注
微信扫一扫可直接关注哦!

ODATA:未绑定函数返回带有集合的复杂类型

如何解决ODATA:未绑定函数返回带有集合的复杂类型

我一直在尝试使用odata和ASP.NET Core 3实施某些事情,这些事情只是不想正常工作,而且我似乎无法找出问题所在。我创建了一个小示例应用程序进行演示。

我有一个odata服务,可用于查询节点。节点可以是 type1 type2 节点,它们是具有动态属性的开放类型。查询它们非常完美。 我想做的是计算节点之间的路径。路径不是实体-它们没有身份。因此,我认为为此创建资源是不正确的。它们只是路径计算的结果,其中包含沿路径的节点列表,因此我认为函数是一种更好的方式来告诉API我想要的东西。

因此,我创建了一个odata函数来进行计算并返回可用路径,并且它可以工作,除了无法获取它来返回路径正在遍历的节点列表(这是我真正需要的信息)之外。

我创建了一些示例代码来演示该问题:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNet.OData;
using Microsoft.AspNet.OData.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNet.OData.Extensions;
using Microsoft.AspNet.OData.Routing;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;

namespace OdataSample
{
    public static class Program {
        public static void Main(string[] args) {
            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }

        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
                {
                    webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
                });
    }

    public class Startup {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) {
            services.AddOData();
            services.AddSingleton<IDataProvider,DataProvider>();
            services.AddMvc(options => options.EnableEndpointRouting = false);
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app,IWebHostEnvironment env) {
            app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();

            var builder = new ODataConventionModelBuilder(app.applicationservices);
            builder.EntitySet<Node>("Nodes");
            builder.ComplexType<Path>()
                .HasMany(x => x.Nodes)
                .HasDerivedTypeConstraints(typeof(Type1Node),typeof(Type2Node));

            var calculatePath = builder.Function("CalculatePaths");
            calculatePath.Parameter<string>("source");
            calculatePath.Parameter<string>("target");
            calculatePath.ReturnsCollection<Path>();
            
            app.UseMvc(routeBuilder =>
            {
                routeBuilder.EnableDependencyInjection();
                routeBuilder.Select().Expand().Filter().OrderBy().MaxTop(10).Count();
                routeBuilder.MapODataServiceRoute("ODaTaroute","odata",builder.GetEdmModel());
            });
        }
    }

    public abstract class Node {
        public string Id { get; set; }
        public string Kind { get; set; }
        public IDictionary<string,object> CustomProperties { get; set; }
    }

    public sealed class Type1Node : Node {
    }

    public sealed class Type2Node : Node {
        public string Source { get; set; }
        public string Target { get; set; }
    }

    public sealed class Path {
        public string SourceId { get; set; }
        public string TargetId { get; set; }
        public List<Node> Nodes { get; set; }
    }

    public interface IDataProvider {
        Task<IEnumerable<Node>> GetNodes();
        Task<IEnumerable<Path>> GetPaths(string source,string target);
    }

    public sealed class DataProvider : IDataProvider {
        private static readonly IList<Node> Nodes = new List<Node> {
            new Type1Node{Id = "first",Kind="type1-kind1",CustomProperties = new Dictionary<string,object>()},new Type1Node{Id = "second",Kind = "type1-kind2",object>{{"foo","bar"}}},new Type2Node{Id = "third",Kind="type2-kind1",Source = "first",Target = "second"},new Type2Node{Id = "fourth",Target = "second",object>{{"red","blue"}}}
        };

        public async Task<IEnumerable<Node>> GetNodes() {
            await Task.Yield();
            return Nodes.ToList();
        }

        public async Task<IEnumerable<Path>> GetPaths(string source,string target) {
            await Task.Yield();
            return new List<Path> {
                new Path { SourceId = source,TargetId = target,Nodes = new List<Node> {Nodes[0],Nodes[2],Nodes[1]}},new Path { SourceId = source,Nodes[3],Nodes[1]}}};
        }
    }

    public class NodesController : ODataController {
        private readonly IDataProvider dataProvider;
        public NodesController(IDataProvider dataProvider) => this.dataProvider = dataProvider;
        [EnableQuery]
        public async Task<List<Node>> Get() => (await dataProvider.GetNodes()).ToList();
    }

    public class PathsController : ODataController {
        private readonly IDataProvider dataProvider;
        public PathsController(IDataProvider dataProvider) => this.dataProvider = dataProvider;
        [EnableQuery]
        [HttpGet]
        [ODaTaroute("CalculatePaths")]
        public async Task<List<Path>> Get(string source,string target) =>
            (await dataProvider.GetPaths(source,target)).ToList();
    }
}

很抱歉,我试图尽可能地压缩它。

现在http://host:port/odata/CalculatePaths?source=A&target=B应该返回2条路径,并且确实如此。但是只有两个字符串属性,而collection属性不是:

GET host:port/odata/CalculatePaths?source=A&target=B将返回: {"@odata.context":"http://host:port/odata/$Metadata#Collection(OdataSample.Path)","value":[{"SourceId":"A","TargetId":"B"},{"SourceId":"A","TargetId":"B"}]}

我尝试了很多不同的方式来解决它,但是却没有喜悦。我唯一接近所需的时间是将Path更改为仅包含节点ID(字符串)而不是节点。但这并不理想,因为即使我已经拥有所需的所有信息,我也需要查询各个节点。

我应该更改什么,以便在响应中也出现节点?

解决方法

我尝试了您的代码,但结果相同,但未能在结果中包含Nodes。我对EntitySet<Path>进行了一些改动,以使Nodes正常运行,但不知道它是否适合您。

        builder.EntitySet<Path>("CalculatePaths");
        //builder.ComplexType<Path>()
        //    .HasMany(x => x.Nodes)
        //    .HasDerivedTypeConstraints(typeof(Type1Node),typeof(Type2Node));

需要将密钥Id添加到Path实体。

public sealed class Path
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string SourceId { get; set; }
    public string TargetId { get; set; }
    public List<Node> Nodes { get; set; }
}

您期望的结果

enter image description here

相关链接:Navigation property in complex type

版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至 dio@foxmail.com 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。