在本地文件上安装pygame失败

如何解决在本地文件上安装pygame失败

我正在尝试将pygame安装到我的项目中，但我尝试执行的操作均无效。真正令人沮丧的是，我过去确实做到了。女巫可能是问题所在，但我要超越自己。

环境：
Python 3.8
Windows 10
我使用PyCharm

pip install pygame

我得到：

Collecting pygame
  Using cached 
 https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/0f/9c/78626be04e193c0624842090fe5555b3805c050dfaa81c8094d6441
db2be/pygame-1.9.6.tar.gz
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:


    WARNING,No "Setup" File Exists,Running "buildconfig/config.py"
    Using WINDOWS configuration...


    Download prebuilts to "prebuilt_downloads" and copy to "./prebuilt-x64"? [Y/n]Traceback (most 
recent call last):
      File "<string>",line 1,in <module>
      File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-la9vy5w2\pygame\setup.py",line 194,in 
<module>
        buildconfig.config.main(AUTO_CONFIG)
      File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-la9vy5w2\pygame\buildconfig\config.py",line 
210,in main
        deps = CFG.main(**kwds)
      File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-la9vy5w2\pygame\buildconfig\config_win.py",line 576,in main
        and download_win_prebuilt.ask(**download_kwargs):
      File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install- 
la9vy5w2\pygame\buildconfig\download_win_prebuilt.py",line 302,in ask
        reply = raw_input(
    EOFError: EOF when reading a line

    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip- 
install-la9vy5w2\pygame\

我可以在这里请其他遇到sme问题的人：
Pip Install EOFError
还有：
Unable to install pygame on Python 3.8 via pip (Windows 10)

所以我尝试了：

pip install pygame==2.0.0.dev6

我知道了

Collecting pygame==2.0.0.dev6
  Using cached 
 https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c5/a0/63f9ca836e6a08e560f1ef3f2535ffb46bfdad2abb093dd097dae25
2be28/pygame-2.0.0.dev6.tar.gz
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:


    WARNING,Running "buildconfig/config.py"
    Using WINDOWS configuration...

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>",in <module>
      File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-uf_w85qw\pygame\setup.py",line 258,in 
<module>
        buildconfig.config.main(AUTO_CONFIG)
      File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-uf_w85qw\pygame\buildconfig\config.py",line 
208,in main
        deps = CFG.main(**kwds)
      File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-uf_w85qw\pygame\buildconfig\config_win.py",line 559,in main
        and download_win_prebuilt.ask(**download_kwargs):
      File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-uf_w85qw\pygame\buildconfig\download_win_prebuilt.py",line 269,in ask
    update(x86=x86,x64=x64,sdl2=sdl2)
      File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-uf_w85qw\pygame\buildconfig\download_win_prebuilt.py",line 252,in update
    download_prebuilts(download_dir,x86=x86,line 101,in download_prebuilts
    download_sha1_unzip(url,checksum,temp_dir,1)
      File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-uf_w85qw\pygame\buildconfig\download_win_prebuilt.py",line 17,in download_sha1_unzip
        import requests
    ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'requests'
    Making dir :prebuilt_downloads:

    ---
    For help with compilation see:
        https://www.pygame.org/wiki/CompileWindows
    To contribute to pygame development see:
        https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html
    ---


    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-uf_w85qw\pygame\

我还尝试了其他一些东西，例如更新pip，但最后我还是收到了相同的错误消息。（如果我们想查看完整的日志，请说出来，我将上传其他两页错误消息。）

我的假设是正确的吗，那就是pip试图从本地文件安装游戏，而该文件却以某种方式损坏或发生了什么？
如果可以的话，如何使pip打包打包到Internet？
如果不是那是什么问题？
我什至可以使用一些怪异的解决方案，例如应对整个项目，包括其包装。（好的，那会让我有些烦恼，但是只要它起作用了……）

因为有人建议我尝试过

pip install requests

在一个新项目中：

Collecting requests
  Using cached 
 https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/45/1e/0c169c6a5381e241ba7404532c16a21d86ab872c9bed8bdcd4c423954103/requests-2.24.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting chardet<4,>=3.0.2 (from requests)
  Using cached 
 https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bc/a9/01ffebfb562e4274b6487b4bb1ddec7ca55ec7510b22e4c51f14098443b8/chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 (from requests)
  Using cached 
 https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5e/c4/6c4fe722df5343c33226f0b4e0bb042e4dc13483228b4718baf286f86d87/certifi-2020.6.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting idna<3,>=2.5 (from requests)
  Using cached 
 https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a2/38/928ddce2273eaa564f6f50de919327bf3a00f091b5baba8dfa9460f3a8a8/idna-2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting urllib3!=1.25.0,!=1.25.1,<1.26,>=1.21.1 (from requests)
  Using cached 
 https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9f/f0/a391d1463ebb1b233795cabfc0ef38d3db4442339de68f847026199e69d7/urllib3-1.25.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: chardet,certifi,idna,urllib3,requests
Successfully installed certifi-2020.6.20 chardet-3.0.4 idna-2.10 requests-2.24.0 urllib3-1.25.10

和：点安装pygame == 2.0.0.dev6 导致：

Collecting pygame==2.0.0.dev6
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c5/a0/63f9ca836e6a08e560f1ef3f2535ffb46bfdad2abb093dd097dae252be28/pygame-2.0.0.dev6.tar.gz
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:


WARNING,Running "buildconfig/config.py"
Using WINDOWS configuration...

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>",in <module>
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ccq77zry\pygame\setup.py",in <module>
    buildconfig.config.main(AUTO_CONFIG)
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ccq77zry\pygame\buildconfig\config.py",line 208,in main
    deps = CFG.main(**kwds)
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ccq77zry\pygame\buildconfig\config_win.py",in main
    and download_win_prebuilt.ask(**download_kwargs):
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ccq77zry\pygame\buildconfig\download_win_prebuilt.py",sdl2=sdl2)
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ccq77zry\pygame\buildconfig\download_win_prebuilt.py",1)
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ccq77zry\pygame\buildconfig\download_win_prebuilt.py",line 37,in download_sha1_unzip
    raise ValueError(
ValueError: url:https://bitbucket.org/llindstrom/pygame/downloads/prebuilt-x64-pygame-1.9.2-20150922.zip should have checksum:3a5af3427b3aa13a0aaf5c4cb08daaed341613ed: Has:9571d3c5ad8347afb0b101bc242ef5da1a46bb11:
Making dir :prebuilt_downloads:
Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/release/SDL2-devel-2.0.10-VC.zip 0bbac0106358dc99b8ba2401ae6a1c10d3927ca9
Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2-devel-2.0.10-VC.zip:
Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_image/release/SDL2_image-devel-2.0.5-VC.zip 137f86474691f4e12e76e07d58d5920c8d844d5b
Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2_image-devel-2.0.5-VC.zip:
Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_ttf/release/SDL2_ttf-devel-2.0.14-VC.zip c64d90c1f7d1bb3f3dcfcc255074611f017cdcc4
Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2_ttf-devel-2.0.14-VC.zip:
Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_mixer/release/SDL2_mixer-devel-2.0.4-VC.zip 9097148f4529cf19f805ccd007618dec280f0ecc
Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\SDL2_mixer-devel-2.0.4-VC.zip:
Downloading... https://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsr9c.zip 9ca086c960ffc4bff821ba194c8d0a15f69eae09
Unzipping :prebuilt_downloads\jpegsr9c.zip:
Downloading... https://bitbucket.org/llindstrom/pygame/downloads/prebuilt-x64-pygame-1.9.2-20150922.zip 3a5af3427b3aa13a0aaf5c4cb08daaed341613ed

---
For help with compilation see:
    https://www.pygame.org/wiki/CompileWindows
To contribute to pygame development see:
    https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html
---


----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in 
C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ccq77zry\pygame\

此处： https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-python/issues/3884 我找到了可以使用的建议：

pip install --upgrade setuptools

女巫导致：

Collecting setuptools
  Downloading 
  https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/6d/ed/52e05469314a266f68d9f251a8c1ab7a21a03327b1724056e3eea654bfd1/setuptools-50.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (784kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 788kB 1.2MB/s
Installing collected packages: setuptools
  Found existing installation: setuptools 40.8.0
Uninstalling setuptools-40.8.0:
Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [WinError 32] Der Prozess kann nicht auf die Datei zugreifen,da sie von einem anderen Prozess verwendet wird: 'd:\\workspace\\pycharmprojects\\libs5\\testproject\\venv\\lib\\site-packages\\setuptools-40.8.0-py3.8
.egg'
Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.

所以我尝试了：

pip install --upgrade setuptools --user

女巫工作：

Collecting setuptools
  Using cached 
 https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/6d/ed/52e05469314a266f68d9f251a8c1ab7a21a03327b1724056e3eea654bfd1/setuptools-50.0.3-py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: setuptools
Successfully installed setuptools-50.0.3

不幸的是，这并没有更改错误消息。

在本地文件上安装pygame失败

如何解决在本地文件上安装pygame失败

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