尝试从其他链接中获取信息时，陈旧元素引用元素未附加到页面文档

如何解决尝试从其他链接中获取信息时，陈旧元素引用元素未附加到页面文档

我在Python上使用Selenium，并尝试移动光标并单击特定元素。这适用于第一个链接，而下一个链接的HTML结构相同，但是当通过相同的webdriver访问第二个链接时，我得到了StaleElementReferenceException。为什么会发生这种情况，我该如何解决？下面是我正在运行的代码。非常感谢！

def getZest(url):
    zestlist = []
    yearlist = []
    driver.get(url)
    time.sleep(5)
    
    
    result = False;
    attempts = 0;
    while(attempts < 5):
        try:
            Home_Value = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,"//a[text()='Home value']")))
            action.move_to_element(Home_Value).click().perform()
    
            zestimate = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="ds-home-values"]/div/div[3]/button')
            action.move_to_element(zestimate).perform()
            result = True
            break
        except exceptions.StaleElementReferenceException as e:
            print(e)
        attempts = attempts + 1
fivenums = ["https://www.zillow.com/homedetails/212-Haddrell-St-Mount-Pleasant-SC-29464/10922911_zpid/","https://www.zillow.com/homedetails/20-grove-St-Hicksville-NY-11801/31127407_zpid/"]
for num in fivenums:
    getZest(num)

解决方法

我能够使用以下代码获得有关第一个和第二个链接的信息，而不会出现任何错误：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
import selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
from selenium.common import exceptions

u = 'https://www.oddsportal.com/moving-margins/'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"chromedriver.exe")
driver.maximize_window()

def getZest(url):
    zestlist = []
    yearlist = []
    driver.get(url)
    time.sleep(5)
    
    
    result = False
    attempts = 0
    action = webdriver.ActionChains(driver)
    wait = WebDriverWait(driver,300)
    while(attempts < 5):
        try:
            Home_Value = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,"//a[text()='Home value']")))
            action.move_to_element(Home_Value).click().perform()
    
            zestimate = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="ds-home-values"]/div/div[3]/button')
            action.move_to_element(zestimate).perform()
            result = True
            break
        except exceptions.StaleElementReferenceException as e:
            print(e)
        attempts = attempts + 1
fivenums = ["https://www.zillow.com/homedetails/212-Haddrell-St-Mount-Pleasant-SC-29464/10922911_zpid/","https://www.zillow.com/homedetails/20-Grove-St-Hicksville-NY-11801/31127407_zpid/"]
for num in fivenums:
    getZest(num)

在您的代码中，没有显示实例化某些变量的位置，因此，也许这是问题所在。

但是，当打开第一个链接时，该网站向我显示了Google Captcha保护，因此，我想您拥有某种授权，可以在拥有者许可的情况下抓取信息。