如何解决加载.odt文件时,除了BadZipFile以外的其他错误怎么可能?
我编写了一个脚本,以将我的所有.odt文件转换为文本文件。当某些.odt文件很小时,出现以下错误:
File "/usr/local/bin/removeOdts.py",line 12,in <module>
textdoc = load(f)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/odf/opendocument.py",line 982,in load
z = zipfile.ZipFile(odffile)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/zipfile.py",line 1269,in __init__
self._RealGetContents()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/zipfile.py",line 1336,in _RealGetContents
raise BadZipFile("File is not a zip file")
zipfile.BadZipFile: File is not a zip file
I assume that this has something to do with the file being so-called 'flat ODT files'. As I read that the issue was not be resolved,我决定处理此异常。因此,我编写了以下代码:
import glob,os
from odf import text,teletype
from odf.opendocument import load
fileList = glob.glob(f"{os.getcwd()}/**/*.odt",recursive=True)
logFile = "odtRemovalLog"
with open(logFile,'w') as log:
log.write("""The following are the paths to the files that I were unable to covert:
I they were empty,they were removed.\n""")
for f in fileList:
filesize = os.path.getsize(f)
if filesize == 0:
with open(logFile,'a+') as log:
log.write("This file is empty,and therefore will be removed:\n")
log.write(f)
log.write("\n\n")
os.remove(f)
else:
try:
textdoc = load(f)
allparas = textdoc.getElementsByType(text.P)
s = len(allparas)
txt = ""
for i in range(s):
txt += teletype.extractText(allparas[i])
txt += "\n"
output_file = f.replace(".odt","")
with open(output_file,'w') as textfile:
textfile.write(txt)
except:
with open(logFile,'a+') as log:
log.write("This file is not a zip file,Could not be loaded,and therefore will not be converted and removed:\n")
log.write(f)
log.write("\n\n")
else:
os.remove(f)
还是一个新手,我发现了所有例外情况。代码可以完成任务,但是我认为是I should not catch all of them。在我的代码中,除了此 BadZipFile 错误之外,没有其他所有内容怎么可能?
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