如何解决如何使此lazyload滚动与提供程序一起使用
大约需要7天的时间,才能为提供程序的lazyload listview创建一个有效的示例,并在实际示例中扑朔迷离,但仍然无法正常工作,因为我认为缺少某些东西
请注意:第一次加载,效果很好,当我滚动它时,它是打印(滚动)的,但是什么也没发生,它仍然在同一页面中 如果我尝试在 _onScrollUpdated 中返回 _todolist 变量,它将无法正确更改页面,并且在三遍之后我会看到此错误
E / Flutter(7713):[错误:Flutter / lib / ui / ui_dart_state.cc(166)] 未处理的异常:类型'String'不是类型的子类型 '列表'E / Flutter(7713):#0 TodoService.fetchTodos (package:Flutter_todo_provider / services / todo_service.dart:32:21)
json示例 https://jsonformatter.org/52c83e
todos_screen.dart
import 'package:Flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:Flutter_easyloading/Flutter_easyloading.dart';
import 'package:Flutter_todo_provider/helpers/http_exception.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
import 'package:Flutter_todo_provider/.env.dart';
import 'package:Flutter_todo_provider/services/todo_service.dart';
class TodosScreen extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_TodosScreenState createState() => _TodosScreenState();
}
class _TodosScreenState extends State<TodosScreen> {
ScrollController _controller;
List<dynamic> _todoList;
bool _isLoading ;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_controller = ScrollController();
_controller.addListener(_onScrollUpdated);
}
void dispose() {
_controller.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(Configuration.AppName),),body: FutureBuilder(
future: _fetchListItems(),builder: (context,snapshot){
if(snapshot.hasData){
return _listItems(snapshot.data);
}
return _buildProgressIndicator();
}
),);
}
_fetchListItems() async {
try {
await Provider.of<TodoService>(context,listen: false).loadNextPage();
_todoList = Provider.of<TodoService>(context,listen: false).items;
} on HttpException catch (e) {
EasyLoading.showError(e.message);
}
return _todoList ;
}
Widget _listItems(data){
_isLoading = Provider.of<TodoService>(context,listen: false).isLoading ;
return ListView.builder(
controller: _controller,itemCount: data.length,itemBuilder: (context,index) {
return ListTile(
title: Text(data[index].title),subtitle:Text(data[index].content),trailing: Icon(Icons.print),);
},);
}
Future<void> _onScrollUpdated() async {
print("Scroll11");
var maxScroll = _controller.position.maxScrollExtent;
var currentPosition = _controller.position.pixels;
if (currentPosition == maxScroll ) {
try {
await Provider.of<TodoService>(context,listen: false).loadNextPage();
_todoList = Provider.of<TodoService>(context,listen: false).items;
} on HttpException catch (e) {
EasyLoading.showError(e.message);
}
}
}
Widget _buildProgressIndicator() {
_isLoading = Provider.of<TodoService>(context,listen: false).isLoading ;
return new Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),child: new Center(
child: new Opacity(
opacity: _isLoading ? 1.0 : 00,child: new CircularProgressIndicator(),);
}
}
todo_service.dart
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
import 'package:Flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:Flutter_todo_provider/.env.dart';
import 'package:Flutter_todo_provider/models/todo.dart';
class TodoService with ChangeNotifier {
bool isLoading = false;
bool isFetching = false;
int currentPage = 1;
int totalRows = 10;
List<Todo> items = [];
loadNextPage() async {
await fetchTodos(currentPage);
currentPage++;
notifyListeners();
}
Future fetchTodos(int currentPage) async {
try {
//404
var options = Options(headers: {
HttpHeaders.authorizationHeader: 'Basic ${Configuration.authToken}'
});
Map<String,dynamic> qParams = {
'current_page': currentPage,};
Response response = await dio().get('${Configuration.ApiUrl}/todos/my_todos',options: options,queryParameters: qParams);
List<dynamic> responseBode = response.data["data"];
responseBode.forEach(( dynamic json) {
items.add(Todo.fromJson(json));
});
notifyListeners();
} on dioError catch (e) {
print("Error Message" + e.response.statusMessage);
return items=[];
}
}
}
解决方法
代码如下:
class TodoScreen extends StatefulWidget {
// Your service goes here
// (the class extending ChangeNotifier)
@override
_TodoScreenState createState() => _TodoScreenState();
}
class _TodoScreenState extends State<TodoScreen> {
final TodoService todoService = TodoService();
ScrollController _controller;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_controller = ScrollController();
_controller.addListener(_onScrollUpdated);
loadNextPage();
}
void dispose() {
_controller.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Configuration.AppName'),),body: ChangeNotifierProvider.value(
value: todoService,child: Consumer<TodoService>(builder: (_,ctl,__) {
if (todoService.isLoading) {
return _buildProgressIndicator();
} else {
return _listItems(todoService.items);
}
}),);
}
Widget _listItems(data) {
return ListView.builder(
controller: _controller,itemCount: data.length,itemBuilder: (context,index) {
return ListTile(
title: Text(data[index].title),subtitle: Text(data[index].content),trailing: Icon(Icons.print),);
},);
}
Widget _buildProgressIndicator() {
return new Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),child: new Center(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),);
}
Future<void> _onScrollUpdated() async {
var maxScroll = _controller.position.maxScrollExtent;
var currentPosition = _controller.position.pixels;
if (currentPosition == maxScroll) {
todoService.loadNextPage();
}
}
}
请注意,我没有更改您的服务。 notifyListeners将为我们完成所有工作。
使用Provider时,其想法是将所有数据保留在控制器或服务(扩展ChangeNitifier的类)中,并且仅将变量与notifyListeners一起使用即可更改屏幕的行为。
屏幕需要侦听更改,为此,我们将ChangeNotifierProvider.value与Consumer(builder:(_,ctl,__){})对使用。 在小部件树的较高级别中使用ChangeNotifierProvider,并在需要更新小部件的地方使用Consumer 。您甚至可以使用多个Consumer,它们都只需要位于ChangeNotifierProvider下即可。
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