如何解决无法在Ubuntu 18.04中的Python 3.6的虚拟环境中安装wxPython 4.1.0
我试图在Ubuntu 18.04 OS的python 3.6虚拟环境中安装runsnakerun python库。安装依赖项wxPython-4.1.0时,它给了我错误。
2020-08-20T17:53:47,502 Created temporary directory: /tmp/pip-wheel-vkxfnlv5
2020-08-20T17:53:47,502 Destination directory: /tmp/pip-wheel-vkxfnlv5
2020-08-20T17:53:47,502 Running command /home/poyu_kao/.virtualenvs/py36/bin/python -u -c 'import sys,setuptools,tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-t25ch5cu/wxpython/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-t25ch5cu/wxpython/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize,'"'"'open'"'"',open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"','"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code,__file__,'"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-vkxfnlv5
2020-08-20T17:53:47,794 running bdist_wheel
2020-08-20T17:53:47,795 running build
2020-08-20T17:53:47,795 WARNING: Building this way assumes that all generated files have been
2020-08-20T17:53:47,795 generated already. If that is not the case then use build.py directly
2020-08-20T17:53:47,795 to generate the source and perform the build stage. You can use
2020-08-20T17:53:47,796 --skip-build with the bdist_* or install commands to avoid this
2020-08-20T17:53:47,796 message and the wxWidgets and Phoenix build steps in the future.
2020-08-20T17:53:51,080 *** Could not run GTK+ test program,checking why...
2020-08-20T17:53:51,092 *** The test program Failed to compile or link. See the file config.log for the
2020-08-20T17:53:51,092 *** exact error that occurred. This usually means GTK+ is incorrectly installed.
2020-08-20T17:53:51,094 configure: error:
2020-08-20T17:53:51,094 The development files for GTK+ were not found. For GTK+ 2,please
2020-08-20T17:53:51,094 ensure that pkg-config is in the path and that gtk+-2.0.pc is
2020-08-20T17:53:51,094 installed. For GTK+ 1.2 please check that gtk-config is in the path,2020-08-20T17:53:51,094 and that the version is 1.2.3 or above. Also check that the
2020-08-20T17:53:51,094 libraries returned by 'pkg-config gtk+-2.0 --libs' or 'gtk-config
2020-08-20T17:53:51,094 --libs' are in the LD_LIBRARY_PATH or equivalent.
2020-08-20T17:53:51,135 Error running configure
2020-08-20T17:53:51,135 ERROR: Failed building wxWidgets
2020-08-20T17:53:51,136 Traceback (most recent call last):
2020-08-20T17:53:51,136 File "build.py",line 1471,in cmd_build_wx
2020-08-20T17:53:51,136 wxbuild.main(wxDir(),build_options)
2020-08-20T17:53:51,136 File "/tmp/pip-install-t25ch5cu/wxpython/buildtools/build_wxwidgets.py",line 373,in main
2020-08-20T17:53:51,136 "Error running configure")
2020-08-20T17:53:51,line 85,in exitIfError
2020-08-20T17:53:51,136 raise builder.BuildError(msg)
2020-08-20T17:53:51,136 buildtools.builder.BuildError: Error running configure
2020-08-20T17:53:51,136 Finished command: build_wx (0m3.136s)
2020-08-20T17:53:51,136 Finished command: build (0m3.136s)
2020-08-20T17:53:51,143 Command '"/home/poyu_kao/.virtualenvs/py36/bin/python" -u build.py build' Failed with exit code 1.
2020-08-20T17:53:51,161 ERROR: Failed building wheel for wxPython
2020-08-20T17:53:51,162 Running setup.py clean for wxPython
2020-08-20T17:53:51,162 Running command /home/poyu_kao/.virtualenvs/py36/bin/python -u -c 'import sys,'"'"'exec'"'"'))' clean --all
2020-08-20T17:53:51,390 running clean
2020-08-20T17:53:51,390 'build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6' does not exist -- can't clean it
2020-08-20T17:53:51,390 'build/bdist.linux-x86_64' does not exist -- can't clean it
2020-08-20T17:53:51,390 'build/scripts-3.6' does not exist -- can't clean it
2020-08-20T17:53:51,406 Failed to build wxPython
然后,我尝试使用pip install wxPython
安装wxPython-4.1.0,这给了我错误。有人可以帮我安装该库吗?
解决方法
最后,我成功使用Python 3.6虚拟环境将wxPython库安装了
pip install -U -f https://extras.wxpython.org/wxPython4/extras/linux/gtk3/ubuntu-18.04 wxPython
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