事务性不会在使用Data JPA的Spring Boot中回退已检查的异常

如何解决事务性不会在使用Data JPA的Spring Boot中回退已检查的异常

我有一个ProcessRecon用例类，有一个名为execute的方法。它使用Reconciliation保存实体paymentRepository.saveRecon，并使用paymentRepository.sendReconAck调用Web服务作为确认的一部分。

现在，这种外部Web服务可能会失败，在这种情况下，我想回滚更改，即保存的实体。由于我使用的是Unirest，因此会抛出UnirestException，这是一个已检查的异常。

控制台上没有错误，但这可能会有所帮助。 [更新] 。

2020-08-20 17:21:42,035 DEBUG [http-nio-7012-exec-6] org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager: Creating new transaction with name [com.eyantra.payment.features.payment.domain.usecases.ProcessRecon.execute]:PROPAGATION_required,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,-com.mashape.unirest.http.exceptions.UnirestException
...
2020-08-20 17:21:44,041 DEBUG [http-nio-7012-exec-2] org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager: Initiating transaction rollback
2020-08-20 17:21:44,044 DEBUG [http-nio-7012-exec-2] org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: Rolling back JPA transaction on EntityManager [SessionImpl(621663440<open>)]
2020-08-20 17:21:44,059 DEBUG [http-nio-7012-exec-2] org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: Not closing pre-bound JPA EntityManager after transaction
2020-08-20 17:22:40,020 DEBUG [http-nio-7012-exec-2] org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewInterceptor: Closing JPA EntityManager in OpenEntityManagerInViewInterceptor

此刻我看到的是即使存在UnirestException，实体也被推送到数据库。但我希望没有数据保存到数据库。

我正在将Spring Boot 2.3.3与MysqL 5.7一起使用。这是我的代码。

ProcessRecon.java

@Usecase // this custom annotation is derived from @service
public class ProcessRecon {

    private final PaymentRepository paymentRepository;

    @Autowired
    public ProcessRecon(PaymentRepository paymentRepository) {
        this.paymentRepository = paymentRepository;
    }

    @Transactional(rollbackFor = UnirestException.class)
    public Reconciliation execute(final Reconciliation reconciliation) throws UnirestException {
        
        PaymentDetails paymentDetails = paymentRepository.getByReqId(reconciliation.getReqId());

        if (paymentDetails == null)
            throw new EntityNotFoundException(ExceptionMessages.PAYMENT_DETAILS_NOT_FOUND);
        reconciliation.setPaymentDetails(paymentDetails);

        Long transId = null;
        if (paymentDetails.getImmediateResponse() != null)
            transId = paymentDetails.getImmediateResponse().getTransId();

        if (transId != null)
            reconciliation.setTransId(transId);

        if (reconciliation.getTransId() == null)
            throw new ValidationException("transId should be provided in Reconciliation if there is no immediate" +
                    " response for a particular reqId!");

        // THIS GETS SAVED
        Reconciliation savedRecon = paymentRepository.saveRecon(reconciliation);
        paymentDetails.setReconciliation(savedRecon);
        
        // IF THROWS SOME ERROR,ROLLBACK
        paymentRepository.sendReconAck(reconciliation);
        return savedRecon;
    }
}

PaymentRepositoryImpl.java

@CleanRepository
public class PaymentRepositoryImpl implements PaymentRepository {

    @Override
    public String sendReconAck(final Reconciliation recon) throws UnirestException {
        // AckNowledge OP
        return sendAck(recon.getRequestType(),recon.getTransId());
    }

    String sendAck(final String requestType,final Long transId) throws UnirestException {
        // Todo: Check if restTemplate can work with characters (requestType)
        final Map<String,Object> queryParams = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        queryParams.put("transId",transId);
        queryParams.put("requestType",requestType);

        logger.debug("{}",queryParams);

        final HttpResponse<String> result = Unirest.get(makeAckUrl()).queryString(queryParams).asstring();

        logger.debug("Output of ack with queryParams {} is {}",queryParams,result.getBody());
        return result.getBody();
    }

    @Override
    public Reconciliation saveRecon(final Reconciliation recon) {
        try {
            return reconDS.save(recon);
        }
        catch (DataIntegrityViolationException ex) {
            throw new EntityExistsException(ExceptionMessages.CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION);
        }
    }
}

ReconciliationDatasource.java

@Datasource // extends from @Repository
public interface ReconciliationDatasource extends JpaRepository<Reconciliation,Long> {
    List<Reconciliation> findByPaymentDetails_User_Id(Long userId);
}

解决方法

要使注释生效，您必须使用接口而不是使用类进行依赖项注入。

interface ProcessRecon {
      Reconciliation execute(final Reconciliation reconciliation) 
          throws UnirestException;
}

然后

@Usecase
public class ProcessReconImpl implements ProcessRecon {

    private final PaymentRepository paymentRepository;

    @Autowired
    public ProcessReconImpl(PaymentRepository paymentRepository) {
        this.paymentRepository = paymentRepository;
    }

    @Transactional(rollbackFor = UnirestException.class)
    public Reconciliation execute(final Reconciliation reconciliation) throws UnirestException {
        //method implementation...
    }
}

用法

@Autowired
ProcessRecon processRecon;

public void executeServiceMethod(Reconciliation reconciliation) {
    processRecon.execute(reconciliation)
}

通过这种方式，您可以获得ProcessReconImpl的代理，并通过注释提供了其他功能。

,

我假设这些表的默认引擎为 InnoDB ，但是我想知道，这些表是使用 MyISAM 引擎创建的，该引擎不支持事务。

我通过使用下面的属性here

解决了该问题

spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect

代替

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect

这是唯一需要的更改。谢谢！