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Flex Viewer 开发教程1Flex Viewer配置文件

Flex Viewer 的设计原则是SIMPLICITY(简单)。因为简单原则,Flex Viewer易于部署、配置和扩展。为了达到 “简单”这个目的,Flex Viewer在设计和实现上未引入第三方框架。但是从其框架结构上,我们能 捕捉到一些Flex框架中最佳实践的影子,比如事件机制就与PureMVC中的Notification机制类似。

其实,Flex Viewer本身就可以被认为是一个框架。在这个框 架基础上,可以通过扩展快速实现业务系统原型。本文档将详细介绍如何在“简单”原则下实现自定义Widget,以及Widget如何与其它模块交互。

说明:本文档使用的代码位于widgets.FlexViewerInAction目录下。

1       Flex Viewer配置文件

Flex Viewer通过配置文件配置系统数据和功能配置文件内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" ?>

<configuration>

       <title>ArcGIS Viewer for Flex</title>

       <subtitle>a configurable web mapping application</subtitle>

       <logo>assets/images/logo.png</logo>

       <style>

              <colors>0xFFFFFF,0x333333,0x101010,0x000000,0xFFD700</colors>

              <alpha>0.8</alpha>

       </style>

       <bing key="Al0VE_jsmagxk4LFghXGlK5JSHfC0tk-eHRubZv_eMYm6wzgQaStYks8g-wWcgk3"/>

       <!-- UI elements -- >

       <widget left="10" top="50" config="widgets/Navigation/NavigationWidget.xml"

              url="widgets/Navigation/NavigationWidget.swf"/>

       right="-2" bottom="widgets/OverviewMap/OverviewMapWidget.xml"

       "widgets/OverviewMap/OverviewMapWidget.swf"/>

       "20" "55" "widgets/MapSwitcher/MapSwitcherWidget.xml"

       "widgets/MapSwitcher/MapSwitcherWidget.swf"/>

         "0" "widgets/HeaderController/HeaderControllerWidget.xml"

       "widgets/HeaderController/HeaderControllerWidget.swf"/>

 

       <map initialextent="-14083000 3139000 - 10879000 5458000" "40" wraparound180="true">

              <basemaps>

                    <layer label="Streets" type="tiled" visible="true" alpha="1" "http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer"/>

                   "Aerial" "false" "http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Imagery/MapServer""Topo" "http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Topo_Map/MapServer"/>

              </basemaps>

              <operationallayers>

                    "Boundaries and Places" "http://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/Reference/World_Boundaries_and_Places_Alternate/MapSe rver"/>

                    "Fires" "feature" info="widgets/InfoTemplates/SimpleInfoWinWidget.swf"

                   infoconfig="widgets/InfoTemplates/IWT_Fires.xml"          "http://sampleserver3.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/Fire/Sheep/FeatureServer/0"</operationallayers>

       </map>

         <!-- widgets organized into widget containers that manage close/open etc -->

         <!-- supported layout property options: horizontal(default)|float|vertical|fix-->

       <widgetcontainer layout="horizontal">

                     "Bookmarks" "430" "90" icon="assets/images/i_bookmark.png"

              "widgets/Bookmark/BookmarkWidget.xml"

              "widgets/Bookmark/BookmarkWidget.swf"/>

                     "Find an address" "100" preload="open" "assets/images/i_target.png"

              "widgets/Locate/LocateWidget_Bing.xml"

              "widgets/Locate/LocateWidget.swf""Louisville Police" "590" "280" "assets/images/i_police.png"                "widgets/Query/QueryWidget_Louisville_PoliceStations.xml"

           "widgets/Query/QueryWidget.swf""Search" "80" "assets/images/i_search.png"

              "widgets/Search/SearchWidget_Louisville.xml"

              "widgets/Search/SearchWidget.swf""Earthquakes (GeoRSS) " "410" "assets/images/i_RSS.png"

              "widgets/GeoRSS/GeoRSSWidget.xml"

              "widgets/GeoRSS/GeoRSSWidget.swf""Draw and Measure" "60" "400" "assets/images/i_draw2.png"

              "widgets/Draw/DrawWidget.xml"

              "widgets/Draw/DrawWidget.swf""Print" "390" "assets/images/i_print.png"

              "widgets/Print/PrintWidget.xml"

              "widgets/Print/PrintWidget.swf"</widgetcontainer>

</configuration>

①     title:Flex Viewer自带Banner实现的标题

②     subtitle:Flex Viewer自带Banner实现的副标题

③     logo:Flex Viewer自带Banner实现的logo图标;

④     style:用来设置全局的组件样式,具体详见UIManager代码

⑤⑥⑦⑧ UI Elements:指Control Widget,比如HeaderControllerWidget、NavigationWidget等这些提供系 统级别功能的Widget;

⑨ map:Flex Viewer用来设置 地图属性包括底图、业务图层;

⑩ widgetcontainer:Business Widget的容器,用来管理Business Widget。Business Widget指提供业务 功能的Widget。

上述配置文件并未使用到所有可用的属性,比如在style中设 置font属性,map中设置fullextent等,此处不一一 列举,详见ConfigManager代码


需要说明的是,基于Flex Viewer开发业务系统,一般通过实现自定义的Business Widget来实现具体的业务功能,通过修改或者自 定义Control Widget实现符合需求的系统级别功能组件。所以,配置文件中的前三项并不是必须的,通常我们的 业务系统需要更具特色的Banner实现。Flex Viewer各部分与配置文件的对应关系 见下图:

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