Web服务 – Windows 8 Metro应用程序应如何连接到中央数据库？

Windows 8 Metro应用程序应如何连接到中央数据库？

>我已经阅读了有关本地存储的信息,但是我没有阅读任何关于连接到中央数据库的信息.
>显然,这种架构设计决策需要支持断开连接的场景.
> WCF Web服务似乎有意义.

>但即使它们有意义,我们是否应该为所有读/写操作创建单独的方法？
>还是OData WCF服务的方式呢？

>似乎平板电脑软件架构应该能够从智能手机软件架构中借用很多(但是我都是新来的).
微软有没有在app samples提出任何建议？

解决方法

看来,其他人在 Microsoft Developer Forums提出类似的问题.

这是我发现的：

According to Tim Heuer：

…You cannot directly have a sql db embedded in your app or use
something like ADO.NET. This is more of an async/services
infrastructure. So if your data was exposed via services,then of
course you Could connect that way. There are some other light-weight
methods you Could use for local storage as well using things like the
Windows.Storage namespace (which is similar to Isolated Storage in
.NET).

Morten Nielsen agrees：

You can use HttpClient to download pretty much anything from the web.
Why don’t you configure your WCF service to return data as JSON,and
use the DataContractJsonSerializer to deserialize the results?

另外,Tim Heuer cautions：

…Please note that while awesome,the sqlWinRT project on codeplex is a
wrapper to communicate with the classic sqlite engine…which uses
APIs that would not pass store validation currently.

Generic Object Storage Helper for WinRT和WinRTFile Based Database似乎有一定的希望.

但Daniel Stolt raises some good points：

It’s awesome that there is good support for building OData clients and
other REST clients – but this only addresses the online scenario. The
“structured” part of Windows.Storage is a very limited model,
essentially limited to name/value pairs,insufficient for all but the
most basic scenarios. Yes there is local file storage,which is great
of course. But forcing every app developer out there to build her own
DBMS on top of local file storage will simply not cut it,especially
with all of System.Data having been removed from the profile. If local
file storage was sufficient for most device apps,then things like
sqlCE would have no purpose today already. And sqlCE clearly has a
purpose,and has played a very important role for occasionally
connected device apps for a very long time. There is also a tremendous
need for synchronization with a server-side database such as sql
Azure,mostly to be able to roam data between devices. Yes there is
the roaming storage model in WinRT,but it shares the same limitations
of local storage mentioned above,and on top of this is very limited
in capacity (currently 30KB if memory serves). It is simply
insufficient for all but the simplest roaming data needs. Again,
forcing every app developer to design and implement her own
synchronization solution is very bad. You can do much better to enable
developers.

许多人对WinRT不支持System.Data命名空间感到失望.

Richard Bethell said：

I don’t even have words for this. This is astonishing. Leave aside for
the moment they want to force you to abstract to middleware for
database connectivity – I don’t agree,but I can quasi understand a
rationale for that. I can even see pathways for developing like that.

But no System.Data…. at all? Do you even understand what you’ve done
to us?

What System.Data can do,outside of just having providers for sql,
OleDb and other custom providers like Oracle,is provide a rich
abstraction of XML datasets that allow you to very quickly build a
data oriented Service Oriented Architecture.

For instance,I can easily create a web service using SOAP or WCF that
returns DataSets or DataTables,and then consume those objects easily
and directly. Being able to do this allows very rapid construction of
n-tier architectures,even without direct data connections available.

Without System.Data,and the power of DataViews,DataTables,etc. this
gets a lot harder. Sure you can custom create structs,put data in
there,and serve up structs,and use Linq to do whatever sorting,
filtering,etc. you want to do…. but it ends up being twice the
work,and makes code reuse a lot harder. And it means using our
existing service oriented architecture is impossible (without a big
overhaul.)

The withdrawal of System.Data is as big a thing for developers to deal
with as the loss of the Printer object in VB6 to vb.net 1.0 was. What
is harder to understand in this case is why it is necessary –
re-enabling it in the Metro profile can’t possibly be a technical
difficulty of the product,can it?

It is valuable enough that I would serIoUsly consider including Mono’s System.Data classes as part of any app I create (which would obvIoUsly have to be open source.)

原文地址：https://www.jb51.cc/html/223875.html