ios – entityForName：nil不是合法的NSManagedObjectContext参数,用于搜索实体名称“Account”

我已经尝试了很多选项,但找不到此问题的解决方案.我创建了一个Core Data文件,并命名为实体Account,创建一个名为username的字符串属性.然后将实体的类编辑为NSManagedobject,不知道这是否正确.现在,我的LoginViewController中有以下代码：

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    ITAppDelegate *appDelegate = (ITAppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
    NSManagedobjectContext *context = appDelegate.managedobjectContext;

    Account *newAccount = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Account" inManagedobjectContext:context];
    [newAccount setValue:@"Jorge" forKey:@"username"];
    [newAccount setPassword:@"password"];

    NSLog(@"username:%@   password: %@",[newAccount username],[newAccount password]);

}

我跟着This Tutorial,我的代码文件如下所示：

ITAppDelegate.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ITAppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>

@property (strong,nonatomic) UIWindow *window;

@property (readonly,strong,nonatomic) NSManagedobjectContext *managedobjectContext;
@property (readonly,nonatomic) NSManagedobjectModel *managedobjectModel;
@property (readonly,nonatomic) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *persistentStoreCoordinator;

@end

ITAppDelegate.m

#import "ITAppDelegate.h"
#import "LoginViewController.h"

@implementation ITAppDelegate

@synthesize managedobjectContext = _managedobjectContext;
@synthesize persistentStoreCoordinator = _persistentStoreCoordinator;
@synthesize managedobjectModel = _managedobjectModel;

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary    *)launchOptions
{
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    return YES;
}

#pragma mark - Core Data stack

- (NSManagedobjectContext *)managedobjectContext
{
if (_managedobjectContext != nil)
{
    return _managedobjectContext;
}

NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = [self persistentStoreCoordinator];
if (coordinator != nil)
{
    _managedobjectContext = [[NSManagedobjectContext alloc] init];
    [_managedobjectContext  setPersistentStoreCoordinator:coordinator];
}
return _managedobjectContext;
}


- (NSManagedobjectModel *)managedobjectModel
{
if (_managedobjectModel != nil)
{
    return _managedobjectModel;
}
NSURL *modelURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"Model" withExtension:@"momd"];
_managedobjectModel = [[NSManagedobjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:modelURL];
return _managedobjectModel;
}


- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator
{
if (_persistentStoreCoordinator != nil)
{
    return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
}

    return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
}

@end

AccountBase.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

@interface AccountBase : NSManagedobject

@property (nonatomic,retain) Nsstring *username;


@end

AccountBase.m

#import "AccountBase.h"

@implementation AccountBase

@dynamic username;

@end

Account.h

#import "AccountBase.h"
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

@interface Account : AccountBase

@property (nonatomic,assign) Nsstring *password;

@end

Account.m

#import "Account.h"
#import "KeychainHelper.h"

@implementation Account

- (Nsstring*)password
{
    if (self.username)
        return [KeychainHelper getpasswordForKey:self.username];
    return nil;
}

- (void)setPassword:(Nsstring*)aPassword
{
    if (self.username)
        [KeychainHelper setPassword:aPassword forKey:self.username];
}

- (void)prepareForDeletion
{
    if (self.username)
        [KeychainHelper removePasswordForKey:self.username];
}
@end

KeychainHelper.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface KeychainHelper : NSObject

+ (Nsstring*)getpasswordForKey:(Nsstring*)aKey;
+ (void)setPassword:(Nsstring*)aPassword forKey:(Nsstring*)aKey;
+ (void)removePasswordForKey:(Nsstring*)aKey;

@end

KeychainHelper.m

#import "KeychainHelper.h"
#import <Security/Security.h>

@interface KeychainHelper ()
+ (NSMutableDictionary*)dictionaryForKey:(Nsstring*)aKey;
@end

@implementation KeychainHelper


static const Nsstring *ironTrainers = @"com.domain.myapplication";

+ (NSMutableDictionary*)dictionaryForKey:(Nsstring*)aKey
{
    NSData *encodedKey = [aKey dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSMutableDictionary *searchDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

    [searchDictionary setobject:(__bridge id)kSecclassGenericPassword forKey:(__bridge id)kSecclass];
    [searchDictionary setobject:encodedKey forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrGeneric];
    [searchDictionary setobject:encodedKey forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrAccount];
    [searchDictionary setobject:ironTrainers forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrService];

    return searchDictionary;
}  

+ (Nsstring*)getpasswordForKey:(Nsstring*)aKey
{
    Nsstring *password = nil;

    NSMutableDictionary *searchDictionary = [self dictionaryForKey:aKey];
    [searchDictionary setobject:(__bridge id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(__bridge id)kSecMatchLimit];
    [searchDictionary setobject:(id)kcfBooleanTrue forKey:(__bridge id)kSecReturnData];

    CFTypeRef result = NULL;
    BOOL statusCode = SecItemcopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)searchDictionary,&result);
    if (statusCode == errSecSuccess) {
        NSData *resultData = CFBridgingrelease(result);
        password = [[Nsstring alloc] initWithData:resultData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    }
    return (__bridge Nsstring *)(result);
}

+ (void)removePasswordForKey:(Nsstring*)aKey
{
    NSMutableDictionary *keyDictionary = [self dictionaryForKey:aKey];
    SecItemDelete((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)keyDictionary);
 }

+ (void)setPassword:(Nsstring*)aPassword forKey:(Nsstring*)aKey
{
    [KeychainHelper removePasswordForKey:aKey];

    NSData *encodedPassword = [aPassword dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSMutableDictionary *keyDictionary = [self dictionaryForKey:aKey];
    [keyDictionary setobject:encodedPassword forKey:(__bridge id)kSecValueData];
    SecItemAdd((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)keyDictionary,nil);
}

@end

任何帮助赞赏.谢谢.

解决方法

- (NSManagedobjectContext *)managedobjectContext
{
    if (managedobjectContext != nil) return managedobjectContext;

    NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = [self persistentStoreCoordinator];
    if (coordinator != nil) {

        managedobjectContext = [[NSManagedobjectContext alloc] init];
        [managedobjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:coordinator];
    }
    return managedobjectContext;
}

>你没有提供一个延迟加载的persistentStoreCoordinator实现
>所以协调员总是没有
所以你总是从这个方法返回零
这意味着你会总是得到上面的错误.

解释错误：

+entityForName: nil is not a legal NSManagedobjectContext parameter searching for entity name ‘Account’

阅读它不是很明显,但这意味着,对于托管对象上下文来说,这不是一个合法的东西.一读,看起来你正在做entityForName：nil,但事实并非如此.

要解决此问题,您需要提供一个有效的持久性存储协调器.我有一篇小文章here,它解释了你需要多少代码来设置核心数据堆栈,这可能会帮助你.