Java--Socket通信客户端服务端双向

这篇文章主要介绍了Java--Socket通信（客户端服务端双向），小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧

新建两个工程，一个客户端，一个服务端，先启动服务端再启动客户端

两个工程的读写操作线程类基本上完全相同

服务端：

import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.socket; public class Server { public static final int PORT = 8000;//监听的端口号 public static void main(String[] args) { Server server = new Server(); server.init(); } public void init() { ServerSocket serverSocket = null; try { serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT); while (true) { Socket client = serverSocket.accept(); //一个客户端连接就开户两个线程处理读写 new Thread(new ReadHandlerThread(client)).start(); new Thread(new WriteHandlerThread(client)).start(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } finally{ try { if(serverSocket != null){ serverSocket.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } } } /* *处理读操作的线程 */ class ReadHandlerThread implements Runnable{ private Socket client; public ReadHandlerThread(Socket client) { this.client = client; } @Override public void run() { DataInputStream dis = null; try{ while(true){ //读取客户端数据 dis = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream()); String reciver = dis.readUTF(); System.out.println("客户端发过来的内容:" + reciver); } }catch(Exception e){ e.printstacktrace(); }finally{ try { if(dis != null){ dis.close(); } if(client != null){ client = null; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } } } /* * 处理写操作的线程 */ class WriteHandlerThread implements Runnable{ private Socket client; public WriteHandlerThread(Socket client) { this.client = client; } @Override public void run() { DataOutputStream dos = null; BufferedReader br = null; try{ while(true){ //向客户端回复信息 dos = new DataOutputStream(client.getoutputStream()); System.out.print("请输入:t"); // 键盘录入 br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(system.in)); String send = br.readLine(); //发送数据 dos.writeUTF(send); } }catch(Exception e){ e.printstacktrace(); }finally{ try { if(dos != null){ dos.close(); } if(br != null){ br.close(); } if(client != null){ client = null; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } } }

客户端：

import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.socket; public class Client { public static final String IP = "localhost";//服务器地址 public static final int PORT = 8000;//服务器端口号 public static void main(String[] args) { handler(); } private static void handler(){ try { //实例化一个Socket，并指定服务器地址和端口 Socket client = new Socket(IP, PORT); //开启两个线程，一个负责读，一个负责写 new Thread(new ReadHandlerThread(client)).start(); new Thread(new WriteHandlerThread(client)).start(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } } /* *处理读操作的线程 */ class ReadHandlerThread implements Runnable{ private Socket client; public ReadHandlerThread(Socket client) { this.client = client; } @Override public void run() { DataInputStream dis = null; try { while(true){ //读取服务器端数据 dis = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream()); String receive = dis.readUTF(); System.out.println("服务器端返回过来的是: " + receive); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printstacktrace(); } finally{ try { if(dis != null){ dis.close(); } if(client != null){ client = null; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } } } /* * 处理写操作的线程 */ class WriteHandlerThread implements Runnable{ private Socket client; public WriteHandlerThread(Socket client) { this.client = client; } @Override public void run() { DataOutputStream dos = null; BufferedReader br = null; try { while(true){ //取得输出流 dos = new DataOutputStream(client.getoutputStream()); System.out.print("请输入: t"); //键盘录入 br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(system.in)); String send = br.readLine(); //发送数据 dos.writeUTF(send); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printstacktrace(); } finally{ try{ if(dos != null){ dos.close(); } if(br != null){ br.close(); } if(client != null){ client = null; } }catch(Exception e){ e.printstacktrace(); } } } }

 以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持编程之家。