springboot项目打成war包部署到tomcat遇到的一些问题

这篇文章主要介绍了springboot项目打成war包部署到tomcat遇到的一些问题,需要的朋友可以参考下

开发环境使用jdk1.8.0_60，把springboot 项目打成war包后，

部署到apache-tomcat-7.0.68时报错如下，换成apache-tomcat-8.0.9解决

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/my-springboot-web-0.0.1]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1091) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1980) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String; at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsServerContainer.(WsServerContainer.java:149) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsSci.init(WsSci.java:131) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsSci.onStartup(WsSci.java:47) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5573) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) ... 10 more 六月 22, 2017 12:19:15 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR 严重: Error deploying web application archive E:Dataapache-tomcat-7.0.68webappsmy-springboot-web-0.0.1.war java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/my-springboot-web-0.0.1]] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:903) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1091) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1980) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

另外springboot项目打成war包部署到tomcat时需要改变启动方式，否则运行tomcat时war包只会解压，但是加载不了

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder; import org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletinitializer; @SpringBootApplication //- springboot项目,并配置扫描路径 @EnableAutoConfiguration //- springboot自动配置，这个注解可以根据你依赖的包自动生成相关配置 public class StartApp extends SpringBootServletinitializer { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(StartApp.class, args); } /** * 需要把web项目打成war包部署到外部tomcat运行时需要改变启动方式 */ @Override protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) { return builder.sources(StartApp.class); }

部署到外部tomcat时，注意pom.xml配置，否则会报错

org.springframework.bootspring-boot-starter-tomcat1.3.5.RELEASEprovided

**报错信息：** org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/juli/logging/LogFactory at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:133) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:532) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:766) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createAndRefreshContext(SpringApplication.java:361) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1191) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1180) at com.StartApp.main(StartApp.java:13) Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/juli/logging/LogFactory at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.(LifecycleBase.java:37) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:158) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:160) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:130) ... 8 more Caused by: java.lang.classNotFoundException: org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory at java.net.urlclassloader.findClass(urlclassloader.java:381) at java.lang.classLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) at java.lang.classLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ... 12 more

springboot项目使用jsp页面时会添加以下依赖，但是在外部tomcat运行时会报错

因为tomcat /lib下自带的jar包（jasper.jar，jsp-api.jar等）会跟war包项目路径/lib下的解析jsp的jar包冲突

删除项目路径/lib下的相关jar包即可，如下图

org.apache.tomcat.embedtomcat-embed-jasper8.0.33

**报错信息：** [ERROR][2017-06-22 00:48:28,303][org.springframework.boot.context.web.ErrorPageFilter]Forwarding to error page from request [/excel] due to exception [java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving method "org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(Ljavax/servlet/ServletConfig;)Lorg/apache/tomcat/InstanceManager;" the class loader (instance of org/apache/jasper/servlet/JasperLoader) of the current class, org/apache/jsp/jsp/excel_jsp, and the class loader (instance of java/net/urlclassloader) for the method's defining class, org/apache/jasper/runtime/InstanceManagerFactory, have different Class objects for the type org/apache/tomcat/InstanceManager used in the signature] javax.servlet.servletexception: java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving method "org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(Ljavax/servlet/ServletConfig;)Lorg/apache/tomcat/InstanceManager;" the class loader (instance of org/apache/jasper/servlet/JasperLoader) of the current class, org/apache/jsp/jsp/excel_jsp, and the class loader (instance of java/net/urlclassloader) for the method's defining class, org/apache/jasper/runtime/InstanceManagerFactory, have different Class objects for the type org/apache/tomcat/InstanceManager used in the signature

默认配置下就可以通过http://localhost:8080/war包名/@RequestMapping.value访问了， 另外部署到tomcat后静态资源（resources下的js文件）访问不到的问题还没解决。。。