java – 使用JPA和Hibernate在Persistence.xml中配置C3P0

好吧,我正在尝试使用JPA Hibernate Spring首次配置C3P0.在persistence.xml中我有：

<properties>
    <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false" />
    <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false" />
    <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
    <property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache"
        value="false" />
    <property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="false" />
    <property name="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size" value="50" />

    <!-- Important -->
    <property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class"
        value="org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider" />

    <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="20" />
    <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" value="5" />
    <property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment" value="1" />
    <property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" value="3000" />
    <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements" value="50" />
    <property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="300" />
</properties>

但是当我尝试初始化tomcat时,我收到以下错误：

Caused by: com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.CannotAcquireResourceException: A ResourcePool Could not acquire a resource from its primary factory or source.
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.awaitAvailable(BasicResourcePool.java:1319)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.prelimCheckoutResource(BasicResourcePool.java:557)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.checkoutResource(BasicResourcePool.java:477)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool.checkoutPooledConnection(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:525)
    ... 58 more
50570 [Thread-4] ERROR org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate - Could not complete schema update
java.sql.sqlException: Connections Could not be acquired from the underlying database!
    at com.mchange.v2.sql.sqlUtils.tosqlException(sqlUtils.java:106)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool.checkoutPooledConnection(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:529)

编辑1：

这是我的applicationContext.xml,我怎么能在里面配置C3P0？

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- Seta anotaçoes para serem usadas pelo Spring -->
    <context:annotation-config />

    <!-- Define o pacote onde o Spring vai procurar por beans anotados -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="br.com.myapp" />

    <!-- define que as transaçoes irao ser anotadas -->
    <tx:annotation-driven proxy-target-class="true" />

    <!-- Configuracao do Banco de Dados -->
    <bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost/mydatabase" />
        <property name="username" value="postgres" />
        <property name="password" value="pgadmin" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Configuracao do Hibernate -->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerfactorybean">
        <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="senderPU" />
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="jpavendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpavendorAdapter">
                <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgresqlDialect" />
                <property name="showsql" value="true" />
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Configuracao do gerente de transacoes do Spring -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
    </bean>

</beans>

解决方法

您的配置存在缺陷.您正在应用程序上下文中配置DataSource.所以基本上所有hibernate.c3po属性都没用,旁边hibernate.connection.provider_class属性的设置会破坏你的应用程序. C3P0ConnectionProvider需要C3P0连接,但是您使用的是基本的DriverManagerDataSource.

我建议不要试图让hibernate管理池只需在你的applicationcontext中配置它.用以下内容替换数据源定义

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <!-- Connection properties -->
    <property name="driverClass" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost/mydatabase" />
    <property name="user" value="postgres" />
    <property name="password" value="pgadmin" />
    <!-- Pool properties -->
    <property name="minPoolSize" value="5" />
    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="20" />
    <property name="acquireIncrement" value="1" />
    <property name="maxStatements" value="50" />
    <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="3000" />
    <property name="loginTimeout" value="300" />
</bean>

并从persistence.xml中删除hibernate.c3p0和hibernate.connection.provider_class.将配置移动到Spring的优点是,您可以使用属性文件来包含属性,并将它们替换为PropertyPlaceHolderConfigurer,而不是将它们固定在persistence.xml中

基本上,您可以从persistence.xml中删除所有属性,并将它们移动到基于弹簧的配置.

2个其他非相关建议.您可以删除< context：annotation-config />已经暗示为< context：component-scan />.建议在标题中使用无版本的xsd文件,因此我建议删除这些版本.

java – 使用JPA和Hibernate在Persistence.xml中配置C3P0

解决方法

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