java – 没有为jdbc找到合适的驱动程序：mysql：// localhost /

我试图将我的代码从linux移植到mac OSX LION.以下方法适用于linux就好了.

Connection getConnection() throws sqlException{
    String url = "jdbc:MysqL://localhost/";
    return DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "mypassword");
}

但它不能在我的Mac上工作.我正在使用XAMMP,因此我的数据库的路径是/ Applications / XAMPP / xamppfiles / bin / MysqL.我得到的错误是读

Exception in thread "main" java.sql.sqlException: 
    No suitable driver found for jdbc:MysqL://localhost/
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:602)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:185)

基于以下帖子的反馈更新：

我下载了jar并将其添加到项目的构建路径中.当我尝试添加Class.forName(“com.MysqL.jdbc.Driver”)时,我收到编译错误,所以我将其注释掉.然后我运行该程序以获得以下错误：

Exception in thread "main" com.MysqL.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at com.MysqL.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.MysqL.jdbc.sqlError.createCommunicationsException(sqlError.java:1117)
at com.MysqL.jdbc.MysqLIO.<init>(MysqLIO.java:350)
at com.MysqL.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2408)
at com.MysqL.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2445)
at com.MysqL.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2230)
at com.MysqL.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:813)
at com.MysqL.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at com.MysqL.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.MysqL.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:399)
at com.MysqL.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:334)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:185)
at learning.database.Classroom.getConnection(Classroom.java:42)
at learning.database.Classroom.main(Classroom.java:239)

Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:351)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:213)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:200)
at java.net.socksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:432)
at java.net.socket.connect(Socket.java:529)
at java.net.socket.connect(Socket.java:478)
at java.net.socket.<init>(Socket.java:375)
at java.net.socket.<init>(Socket.java:218)
at com.MysqL.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:259)
at com.MysqL.jdbc.MysqLIO.<init>(MysqLIO.java:300)
... 16 more

Java Result: 1
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 0 seconds)

解决方法:

JAVA JDK没有特定的sql驱动程序(即MysqL,postgre,MS sql等).您需要单独下载并安装它们.可以在此处找到java MysqL连接器的下载链接：

http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/

它表示将驱动程序放在类路径中,但您也可以将它放在IDE的构建路径中,根据您的操作可能会更容易.