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JavaScript怎么实现购物车结算

JavaScript实现购物车结算的方法:1、在页面加载后执行function;2、获取元素;3、设置加减按钮;4、另存下标;5、设置加减号的点击事件;6、创建复选框的状态改变事件。

本文操作环境:windows7系统、javascript1.8.5版、Dell G3电脑。

JavaScript怎么实现购物车结算?

1.gif

HTML代码

<div id=container>
    <ul>
        <li>
            <input type=checkBox name=liCheck id= value=>
            <button type=button class=decrease disabled=disabled>-</button>
            <p>
                <span class=piece>0</span>件
            </p>
            <button type=button class=increase>+</button>
            <p>
                <span class=price>10</span>元
            </p>
            <p>
                小计:
                <input class=smallPrice type=text name= id= value=0 disabled=disabled>
            </p>
        </li>
        <li>
            <input type=checkBox name=liCheck id= value=>
            <button type=button class=decrease disabled=disabled>-</button>
            <p>
                <span class=piece>0</span>件
            </p>
            <button type=button class=increase>+</button>
            <p>
                <span class=price>20</span>元
            </p>
            <p>
                小计:
                <input class=smallPrice type=text name= id= value=0 disabled=disabled>
            </p>
        </li>
        <li>
            <input type=checkBox name=liCheck id= value=>
            <button type=button class=decrease disabled=disabled>-</button>
            <p>
                <span class=piece>0</span>件
            </p>
            <button type=button class=increase>+</button>
            <p>
                <span class=price>30</span>元
            </p>
            <p>
                小计:
                <input class=smallPrice type=text name= id= value=0 disabled=disabled>
            </p>
        </li>
        <li>
            <input type=checkBox name=liCheck id= value=>
            <button type=button class=decrease disabled=disabled>-</button>
            <p>
                <span class=piece>0</span>件
            </p>
            <button type=button class=increase>+</button>
            <p>
                <span class=price>40</span>元
            </p>
            <p>
                小计:
                <input class=smallPrice type=text name= id= value=0 disabled=disabled>
            </p>
        </li>
        <li>
            <input type=checkBox name=liCheck id= value=>
            <button type=button class=decrease disabled=disabled>-</button>
            <p>
                <span class=piece>0</span>件
            </p>
            <button type=button class=increase>+</button>
            <p>
                <span class=price>50</span>元
            </p>
            <p>
                小计:
                <input class=smallPrice type=text name= id= value=0 disabled=disabled>
            </p>
        </li>
    </ul>
    <div class=sum>
        <label>
<input type=checkBox name= id=checkAll value=>全选
</label>
        <p>
            商品总计:
            <span id=totalCount>0</span>
        </p>
        <p>
            商品总价:
            <span id=totalPrice>0</span>
        </p>
    </div>
</div>
CSS代码:
html,body,ul,p {
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
ul,li {
list-style:none;
}
ul {
width:450px;
}
li {
display:flex;
justify-content:space-around;
}
.sum {
width:450px;
display:flex;
justify-content:space-around;
}
#container {
width:450px;
margin:100px auto;
}

JS代码

// 1.页面加载后执行
window.onload = function() {
    // 2.获取元素
    var liCheck = document.getElementsByName(liCheck); //li里面的复选框
    var decrease = document.getElementsByClassName(decrease); //减号
    var piece = document.getElementsByClassName(piece); //件数
    var increase = document.getElementsByClassName(increase); //加号
    var price = document.getElementsByClassName(price); //单价
    var smallPrice = document.getElementsByClassName(smallPrice); //小计
    var checkAll = document.getElementById(checkAll); //全选复选框
    var totalCount = document.getElementById(totalCount); //总计
    var totalPrice = document.getElementById(totalPrice); //总价
    // 3.加减按钮
    for (var i = 0; i < decrease.length; i++) {
        // 4.另存下标
        decrease[i].index = i;
        increase[i].index = i;
        liCheck[i].index = i;
        // 5.减号的点击事件
        decrease[i].onclick = function() {
            // 5-1.判断件数是否大于0
            if (piece[this.index].innerHTML <= 1) {
                this.disabled = true; //当件数小于等于0时, 将减号按钮禁用
            }
            // 5-1-1.当前件数-1
            piece[this.index].innerHTML--;
            // 5-1-2.计算小计
            smallPrice[this.index].value = Number(smallPrice[this.index].value) - Number(price[this.index].innerHTML);
            // 6-4.如果当前条目是被选中状态, 则需要将该商品计入总计和总价
            if (liCheck[this.index].checked) { //选中
                totalCount.innerHTML--;
                totalPrice.innerHTML = Number(totalPrice.innerHTML) - Number(price[this.index].innerHTML);
            }
        }
        // 6.加号的点击事件
        increase[i].onclick = function() {
            // 6-1.将对应的减号解禁
            decrease[this.index].disabled = false;
            // 6-2.当前件数+1
            piece[this.index].innerHTML++;
            // 6-3.计算小计
            smallPrice[this.index].value = Number(smallPrice[this.index].value) + Number(price[this.index].innerHTML);
            // 6-4.如果当前条目是被选中状态, 则需要将该商品计入总计和总价
            if (liCheck[this.index].checked) { //选中
                totalCount.innerHTML++;
                totalPrice.innerHTML = Number(totalPrice.innerHTML) + Number(price[this.index].innerHTML);
            }
        }
        // 7.复选框的状态改变事件
        var count = 0; //存储选中个数
        liCheck[i].onchange = function() {
            // 7-1.判断是否选中
            if (this.checked) { //选中状态
                count++;
                totalCount.innerHTML = Number(totalCount.innerHTML) + Number(piece[this.index].innerHTML); //总计加当前件数
                totalPrice.innerHTML = Number(totalPrice.innerHTML) + Number(smallPrice[this.index].value); //总计加当前件数
                // 7-1-1. 判断选中个数是否与复选框个数一致
            } else { //取消选中状态
                count--;
                totalCount.innerHTML = Number(totalCount.innerHTML) - Number(piece[this.index].innerHTML); //总计加当前件数
                totalPrice.innerHTML = Number(totalPrice.innerHTML) - Number(smallPrice[this.index].value); //总计加当前件数
            }
            count == liCheck.length ? checkAll.checked = true : checkAll.checked = false;
        }
    }
    // 8.全选复选框
    checkAll.onchange = function() {
        totalCount.innerHTML = 0; //总计置为0
        totalPrice.innerHTML = 0; //总价置为0
        for (var j = 0; j < liCheck.length; j++) {
            // 8-1. 将li里面的复选框与全选状态保持一致
            liCheck[j].checked = this.checked;
            // 8-2. 判断是否全选
            if (this.checked) {
                count = liCheck.length;
                totalCount.innerHTML = Number(totalCount.innerHTML) + Number(piece[j].innerHTML);
                totalPrice.innerHTML = Number(totalPrice.innerHTML) + Number(smallPrice[j].value);
            } else {
                count = 0;
            }
        }
    }
}

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