lamp及php扩展

准备

主机环境：centos6.5

lamp版本：httpd-2.4.25

mysql-5.6.26

PHP-7.2.13

安装apache

安装包：httpd-2.4.25.tar.bz2

apr-1.4.5.tar.gz

apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

pcre-8.10.zip

安装编译环境：

# yum -y groupinstall "Server Platform Development" "Development tools"

安装apr：

# tar zxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz

# cd apr-1.4.5

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

# make && make install

安装apr-util:

# tar zxf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

# cd apr-util-1.4.1

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/

#make && make install

安装pcre：

# unzip pcre-8.10.zip

# cd pcre-8.10

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

# make && make install

安装apache：

# tar jxf httpd-2.4.25.tar.bz2

# cd httpd-2.4.25

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --sysconfdir=/usr/local/httpd/etc/ --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=all --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork

（--enable-so --enable-ssl #允许运行时加载DSO模块 # 启动ssl加密功能

--enable-cgi --enable-rewrite # 启用cgi协议 #启用URL重写功能

--with-zlib ：使用指定的zlib压缩库
--with-pcre ：使用指定的pcre库

--enable-modules=all # 支持动态启用模块；all：所有，most：常用

--enable-mpms-shared=all #编译并共享模块

--with-mpm=prefork #指定使用的MPM的类型 {prefork|worker|event}）

# make && make install

# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh //添加环境变量

export PATH=/usr/local/httpd/bin:$PATH

# ln -sv /usr/local/httpd/include /usr/include/httpd //导出头文件

# vim /etc/man.config

MANPATH /usr/local/httpd/man //导出man手册

# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd

# service httpd start

# netstat -antp | grep httpd

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 19761/httpd

安装PHP PHP7.2没有mcrypt

安装依赖包：

# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel pcre pcre-devel libxslt libxslt-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel

# tar zxf PHP-7.2.13.tar.gz

# cd PHP-7.2.13

#./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/PHP7 \

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/PHP7/etc \

--with-MysqLi \

--with-pdo-MysqL \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-curl \

--with-gd \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--with-gettext \

--with-xsl --with-bz2 \

--enable-inline-optimization \ //优化线程

--enable-MysqLnd \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-xml \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-zip \

--enable-soap --enable-ftp \

# make && make install

# cp /usr/src/PHP-7.2.13/PHP.ini-production /usr/local/PHP7/etc/PHP.ini

# vim /usr/local/httpd/etc/httpd.conf

LoadModule PHP7_module modules/libPHP7.so //已有

AddType application/x-httpd-PHP .PHP //添加

DirectoryIndex index.PHP index.html //添加

# service httpd restart

测试apache连接PHP：

# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.PHP

<?PHP

echo PHPinfo()

安装MysqL

# yum install -y ncurses-devel libaio-devel cmake

# groupadd MysqL

# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin MysqL -g MysqL

# tar zxf mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.6.26

# cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/MysqL \

-DSYSconfdIR=/etc \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

# make && make install

# chown -R MysqL:MysqL /usr/local/MysqL/

# cp /usr/src/mysql-5.6.26/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# vim /etc/my.cnf

basedir = /usr/local/MysqL

datadir = /usr/local/MysqL/data

socket = /var/lib/MysqL/MysqL .sock

# /usr/local/MysqL/scripts/MysqL_install_db --user=MysqL --basedir=/usr/local/MysqL/ --datadir=/usr/local/MysqL/data/

# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/MysqL/bin" >> /etc/profile

# . /etc/profile

# cp /usr/src/mysql-5.6.26/support-files/MysqL.server /etc/init.d/MysqLd

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/MysqLd

# chkconfig --add MysqLd

# service MysqLd start

测试PHP通过mysqili连接数据库：添加 MysqL 用户和密码

<?PHP

$link=new MysqLi('localhost','root','hzk97106');

if(!$link){

echo"database error";

}else{

echo "connection successfully!";

}

$MysqLi->close();

测试PHP通过pdo连接数据库

<?PHP

$link=new pdo('MysqL:hosts=localhost','root','hzk97106');

if(!$link){

echo"database error";

}else{

echo "connection successfully!";

}

$MysqLi->close();

安装mongodb并添加到PHP扩展

mongodb说明：https://docs.mongodb.com/ecosystem/drivers/PHP/

对于5.X来说需要的扩展文件是mongo.so 文件，对应的下载链接：https://pecl.php.net/package/mongo

对于7.X版本需要生成的扩展文件是mongodb.so 文件，对应的下载链接在这里：https://pecl.php.net/package/mongodb

安装包：mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-4.0.2.tgz

mongodb-1.4.2.tgz

# tar zxf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-4.0.2.tgz

# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-4.0.2 /usr/local/mongodb

# export PATH=/usr/local/mongodb/bin:$PATH

# cd /usr/local/mongodb/bin/

# mkdir /usr/local/mongodb/db

# touch /usr/local/mongodb/mongodb.log

# vim mongodb.conf

dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/db

logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/mongodb.log

port=27017

fork=true

# /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongodb.conf

# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mongodb/bin" >> /etc/profile

# . /etc/profile

# mongo

# cd /usr/src

# tar zxf mongodb-1.4.2.tgz

# cd mongodb-1.4.2

# /usr/local/PHP7/bin/PHPize

# ./configure --with-PHP-config=/usr/local/PHP7/bin/PHP-config

# make && make install

# vim /usr/local/PHP7/etc/PHP.ini

extension=mongodb.so //添加

# service httpd restart

安装redis并添加到PHP扩展

安装包：redis-3.2.1.tar.gz redis-3.1.6.tgz

下载地址：http://pecl.php.net/package/redis

# tar zxf redis-3.2.1.tar.gz

# mv redis-3.2.1 /usr/local/redis

# cd /usr/local/redis/

# make

# make install

# vim /usr/local/redis/redis.conf

daemonize yes (no -> yes)

# /usr/local/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf

# redis-cli //使用客户端

#redis-cli shutdown //关闭客户端

PHP扩展：

# tar zxf redis-3.1.6.tgz

# cd redis-3.1.6

# /usr/local/PHP7/bin/PHPize

# ./configure --with-PHP-config=/usr/local/PHP7/bin/PHP-config

# make && make install

# vim /usr/local/PHP7/etc/PHP.ini

extension=redis .so //添加

# service httpd restart

测试PHP通过Redis扩展连接数据库：

<?PHP

$redis = new Redis();

$redis->connect('127.0.0.1',6379);

$redis->set('name','hzk');

echo $redis->get('name'); ?>

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