centos7环境下创建mysql5.6多实例的方法详解

本文实例讲述了centos7环境下创建mysql5.6多实例的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

一、MysqL安装目录说明

MysqL5.6以二进制安装包安装在/data/MysqL56下
数据目录为/data/MysqL56/data下
配置文件为/etc/my.cnf下

二、多实例目录说明

/MysqL-instance
         |-- 3308
                  |-- data  #3308实例数据目录
         |-- 3309
                  |-- data  #3309实例数据目录

> mkdir -p /MysqL-instance/3308/data
> mkdir -p /MysqL-instance/3309/data

三、复制配置文件到实例目录下

> cp /data/MysqL56/support-files/my-default.cnf /MysqL-instance/3308/my.cnf
> cp /data/MysqL56/support-files/my-default.cnf /MysqL-instance/3309/my.cnf

四、修改配置文件

> vi /MysqL-instance/3308/my.cnf
> vi /MysqL-instance/3309/my.cnf

[client]
port = 3308
socket = /MysqL-instance/3308/MysqL.sock
[MysqL]
no-auto-rehash
[MysqLd]
user = MysqL
port = 3308
socket = /MysqL-instance/3308/MysqL.sock
basedir = /data/MysqL56
datadir = /MysqL-instance/3308/data
pid-file = /MysqL-instance/3308/MysqL.pid
relay-log = /MysqL-instance/3308/relay-bin
relay-log-info-file = /MysqL-instance/3308/relay-log.info
server-id = 12
[MysqLd_safe]
log-error = /MysqL-instance/3308/MysqL.err
pid-file = /MysqL-instance/3308/MysqL.pid

3309的配置同上，只需把3308的地方换成3309

五、创建MysqL多实例启动文件

> vi /MysqL-instance/3308/MysqL
> vi /MysqL-instance/3309/MysqL

#!/bin/sh
port=3308
MysqL_user="root"
#请填写自已数据库密码
MysqL_pwd="123456"
cmd_path="/data/MysqL56/bin"
MysqL_sock="/MysqL-instance/${port}/MysqL.sock"
MysqL_start() {
  if [ ! -e "$MysqL_sock" ];then
    printf "MysqL start ... \n"
    /bin/sh ${cmd_path}/MysqLd_safe --defaults-file=/MysqL-instance/${port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
  else
    printf "MysqL is running ... \n"
    exit
  fi
}
MysqL_stop() {
  if [ ! -e "$MysqL_sock" ];then
    printf "MysqL is stopped ... \n"
    exit
  else
    printf "MysqL stop ... \n"
    ${cmd_path}/MysqLadmin -u ${MysqL_user} -p${MysqL_pwd} -S /MysqL-instance/${port}/MysqL.sock shutdown
  fi
}
MysqL_restart() {
  printf "MysqL restart ... \n"
  MysqL_stop
  sleep 2
  MysqL_start
}
case $1 in
  start) MysqL_start ;;
  stop) MysqL_stop ;;
  restart) MysqL_restart ;;
*)
printf "usage: /data/${port}/MysqL {start|stop|restart}\n"
esac

六、授权MysqL用户目录权限

> chown -R MysqL.MysqL /MysqL-instance
> chmod 700 /MysqL-instance/3308/MysqL
> chmod 700 /MysqL-instance/3309/MysqL

七、初始化MysqL多实例数据库文件

> cd /daa/MysqL56/scripts
> ./MysqL_install_db --basedir=/data/MysqL56 --datadir=/MysqL-instance/3308/data --user=MysqL
> ./MysqL_install_db --basedir=/data/MysqL56 --datadir=/MysqL-instance/3309/data --user=MysqL

八、启动MysqL多实例

> /MysqL-instance/3308/MysqL start
> /MysqL-instance/3309/MysqL start
> netstat -lntup|grep 330

九、登陆MysqL实例

> MysqL -uroot -p -S /MysqL-instance/3308/MysqL.sock

更多关于MysqL相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《MySQL查询技巧大全》、《MysqL常用函数大汇总》、《MysqL日志操作技巧大全》、《MysqL事务操作技巧汇总》、《MysqL存储过程技巧大全》及《MysqL数据库锁相关技巧汇总》

希望本文所述对大家MysqL数据库计有所帮助。