PHP Composer HTTPS错误1416F086.证书验证失败

我突然在PHP Composer和曾经在我的机器上工作的Composer上收到了这个讨厌的HTTPS错误. Github和stackoverflow上已经存在相同问题的主题.我尝试了所有建议的方法,但是对我没有用.我下载了新证书并将其放入/usr/lib / ssl / certs

>更新的PHP
>更新的作曲家
>使用curl卷曲https页面没有问题.

PHP模块：

calendar
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
exif
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
gettext
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
MysqLi
MysqLnd
openssl
pcntl
pcre
PDO
pdo_MysqL
Phar
posix
readline
Reflection
session
shmop
SimpleXML
sockets
sodium
SPL
standard
sysvmsg
sysvsem
sysvshm
tokenizer
wddx
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
xsl
Zend OPcache
zip
zlib

[Zend Modules]
Zend OPcache

我的系统：

distributor ID: LinuxMint
Description:    Linux Mint 18.2 Sonya
Release:    18.2
Codename:   sonya

的print_r(openssl_get_cert_locations());输出：

Array ( [default_cert_file] => /usr/lib/ssl/cert.pem [default_cert_file_env] => SSL_CERT_FILE [default_cert_dir] => /usr/lib/ssl/certs [default_cert_dir_env] => SSL_CERT_DIR [default_private_dir] => /usr/lib/ssl/private [default_default_cert_area] => /usr/lib/ssl [ini_cafile] => /opt/atom/resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/dugite/git/ssl/cacert.pem [ini_capath] => ) 

作曲家安装错误消息：

 [Composer\Downloader\TransportException]
   The "https://repo.packagist.org/packages.json" file Could not be downloaded: SSL operation Failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:
   error:1416F086:SSL routines:tls_process_server_certificate:certificate verify Failed
   Failed to enable crypto
   Failed to open stream: operation Failed

我的简单composer.json文件

{
  "name": "root/helloworld",
  "require": {
    "doctrine/orm": "~2",
    "zendframework/zendframework": "^3.0"
  },
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "23232323"
    }
  ]
} 

作曲家输出终端作曲家诊断：

   composer diagnose
    Checking platform settings: OK
    Checking git settings: OK
    Checking http connectivity to packagist: OK
    Checking https connectivity to packagist: WARNING
    [Composer\Downloader\TransportException] The "https://repo.packagist.org/packages.json" file Could not be downloaded: SSL operation Failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:
    error:1416F086:SSL routines:tls_process_server_certificate:certificate verify Failed
    Failed to enable crypto
    Failed to open stream: operation Failed
    Checking github.com rate limit: OK
    Checking disk free space: OK
    Checking pubkeys: 
    Tags Public Key Fingerprint: 57815BA2 7E54DC31 7ECC7CC5 573090D0  87719BA6 8F3BB723 4E5D42D0 84A14642
    Dev Public Key Fingerprint: 4AC45767 E5EC2265 2F0C1167 CBBB8A2B  0C708369 153E328C AD90147D AFE50952
    OK
    Checking composer version: OK
    Composer version: 1.7.3
    PHP version: 7.2.12
    PHP binary path: /usr/bin/PHP7.2

解决方法:

我找到了解决此问题的方法：

sudo apt-get purge ca-certificates 

sudo apt-get install ca-certificates

作曲家诊断

Checking platform settings: OK
Checking git settings: OK
Checking http connectivity to packagist: OK
Checking https connectivity to packagist: OK
Checking github.com rate limit: OK
Checking disk free space: OK
Checking pubkeys: 
Tags Public Key Fingerprint: 57815BA2 7E54DC31 7ECC7CC5 573090D0  87719BA6 8F3BB723 4E5D42D0 84A14642
Dev Public Key Fingerprint: 4AC45767 E5EC2265 2F0C1167 CBBB8A2B  0C708369 153E328C AD90147D AFE50952
OK
Checking composer version: OK
Composer version: 1.7.3
PHP version: 7.2.12
PHP binary path: /usr/bin/PHP7.2