前言:
方法一:面向过程,回调地址和首次触发登录写到了一个方法页面【因为有了if做判断】,
方法二,三:面向对象
1.先调用登录方法,向腾讯发送请求, 2.腾讯携带本网站唯一对应参数OPENID,ACCEsstOKEN,返回到对应回调页面, 3.回调页面接受到腾讯的参数后,通过这个两个参数,再发出对应的请求,如查询用户的数据。 4.腾讯做出对应的操作,如返回这个用户的数据给你
即使你没看懂,也没关系,按照我下面的流程来,保证你可以实现。
前期准备:
使用人家腾讯的功能,总得和人家打招呼吧!
QQ互联首页:http://connect.qq.com/
进入网址后,按如下操作来:
一.进入官网
二.申请创建【网站】应用
三.按要求填写资料
注意网站地址:填写你要设置快速登录的网址,eg:http://www.test.com;
回调地址:填写你发送QQ快速登陆后,腾讯得给你信息,这个信息往此页面接受。eg:http://www.test.com/accept_info.PHP
【详细的申请填写,请见官方提示,这里不做赘述】
四.申请成功后,完善信息
最终要求,获得APP_ID ,APP_KEY
五.代码部分:
在你对应的PHP文件内写入,如下 方法一,面向过程法 使用方法:配置$app_id,$app_secret,$my_url后,其他原封复制即可,$user_data为返回的登录信息 代码:
//Step1:获取Authorization Code
session_start();
$code = $_REQUEST["code"];//存放Authorization Code
if(empty($code))
{
//state参数用于防止CSRF攻击,成功授权后回调时会原样带回
$_SESSION['state'] = md5(uniqid(rand(),TRUE));
//拼接URL
$dialog_url = "https://graph.qq.com/oauth2.0/authorize?response_type=code&client_id="
. $app_id . "&redirect_uri=" . urlencode($my_url) . "&state="
. $_SESSION['state'];
echo("");
}
//Step2:通过Authorization Code获取Access Token
if($_REQUEST['state'] == $_SESSION['state'] || 1)
{
//拼接URL
$token_url = "https://graph.qq.com/oauth2.0/token?grant_type=authorization_code&"
. "client_id=" . $app_id . "&redirect_uri=" . urlencode($my_url)
. "&client_secret=" . $app_secret . "&code=" . $code;
$response = file_get_contents($token_url);
if (strpos($response,"callback") !== false)//如果登录用户临时改变主意取消了,返回true!==false,否则执行step3
{
$lpos = strpos($response,"(");
$rpos = strrpos($response,")");
$response = substr($response,$lpos + 1,$rpos - $lpos -1);
$msg = json_decode($response);
if (isset($msg->error))
{
echo "
error:
" . $msg->error;echo "
msg :
" . $msg->error_description;exit;
}
}
//Step3:使用Access Token来<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>的OpenID
$p<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/ara/" target="_blank" class="keywords">ara</a>ms = array();
parse_str($response,$p<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/ara/" target="_blank" class="keywords">ara</a>ms);//把传回来的数据参数变量化
$graph_url = "https://graph.qq.com/oauth2.0/me?access_token=".$p<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/ara/" target="_blank" class="keywords">ara</a>ms['access_token'];
$str = file_get_contents($graph_url);
if (strpos($str,"callback") !== false)
{
$lpos = strpos($str,"(");
$rpos = strrpos($str,")");
$str = substr($str,$rpos - $lpos -1);
}
$user = json_decode($str);//存放返回的数据 client_id ,openid
if (isset($user->error))
{
echo "<h3>error:</h3>" . $user->error;
echo "<h3>msg :</h3>" . $user->error_description;
exit;
}
//echo("Hello " . $user->openid);
//echo("Hello " . $p<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/ara/" target="_blank" class="keywords">ara</a>ms['access_token']);
//Step4:使用<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">openid,</span><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">access_token来<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>所接受的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>信息。</span>
$user_data_url = "https://graph.qq.com/user/get_user_info?access_token={$p<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/ara/" target="_blank" class="keywords">ara</a>ms['access_token']}&oauth_consumer_key={$app_id}&openid={$user->openid}&format=json";
$user_data = file_get_contents($user_data_url);//此为<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>到的user信息
}
else
{
echo("The state does not match. You may be a victim of CSRF.");
}
方法二,面向对象 使用类QQ_LoginAction.class 使用方法: 1.在QQ_LoginAction.class中正确配置 APPID,APPKEY CALLBACK(回调网址) 2.在调用方法中,代码:
4.$user_data即为返回的用户数据。 5.QQ_LoginAction.class.PHP 文件代码:【用的ThinkPHP3.2】
define('APPID','XXXX'); //appid
define('APPKEY','XXXX'); //appkey
define('CALLBACK','XXXX'); //回调地址
define('SCOPE','get_user_info,list_album,add_album,upload_pic,add_topic,add_weibo'); //授权接口列表
class QQ_LoginAction {
const GET_AUTH_CODE_URL = "https://graph.qq.com/oauth2.0/authorize";
const GET_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "https://graph.qq.com/oauth2.0/token";
const GET_OPENID_URL = "https://graph.qq.com/oauth2.0/me";
private $APIMap = array(
"get_user_info" => array( //获取用户资料
"https://graph.qq.com/user/get_user_info",array("format" => "json"),),"add_t" => array( //发布一条普通微博
"https://graph.qq.com/t/add_t",array("format" => "json","content","#clientip","#longitude","#latitude","#compatibleflag"),"POST"
),"add_pic_t" => array( //发布一条图片微博
"https://graph.qq.com/t/add_pic_t",array("content","pic","format" => "json","#syncflag","#compatiblefalg"),"del_t" => array( //删除一条微博
"https://graph.qq.com/t/del_t",array("id","format" => "json"),"get_repost_list" => array( //获取单条微博的转发或点评列表
"https://graph.qq.com/t/get_repost_list",array("flag","rootid","pageflag","pagetime","reqnum","twitterid","format" => "json")
),"get_info" => array( //获取当前用户资料
"https://graph.qq.com/user/get_info",array("format" => "json")
),"get_other_info" => array( //获取其他用户资料
"https://graph.qq.com/user/get_other_info","#name-1","#fopenid-1")
),"get_fanslist" => array(
"https://graph.qq.com/relation/get_fanslist",//我的微博粉丝列表
array("format" => "json","startindex","#mode","#install","#sex")
),"get_idollist" => array(
"https://graph.qq.com/relation/get_idollist",//我的微博收听列表
array("format" => "json","#install")
),"add_idol" => array(
"https://graph.qq.com/relation/add_idol",//微博收听某用户
array("format" => "json","#fopenids-1"),"del_idol" => array( //微博取消收听某用户
"https://graph.qq.com/relation/del_idol","#fopenid-1"),"POST"
)
);
private $keysArr;
function __construct(){
if($_SESSION["openid"]){
$this->keysArr = array(
"oauth_consumer_key" => APPID,"access_token" => $_SESSION['access_token'],"openid" => $_SESSION["openid"]
);
}else{
$this->keysArr = array(
"oauth_consumer_key" => APPID
);
}
}
public function qq_login(){
//-------生成唯一随机串防CSRF攻击
$_SESSION['state'] = md5(uniqid(rand(),TRUE));
$keysArr = array(
"response_type" => "code","client_id" => APPID,"redirect_uri" => CALLBACK,"state" => $_SESSION['state'],"scope" => ScopE
);
$login_url = self::GET_AUTH_CODE_URL.'?'.http_build_query($keysArr);
header("Location:$login_url");
}
public function qq_callback(){
//--------验证state防止CSRF攻击
if($_GET['state'] != $_SESSION['state']){
return false;
}
//-------请求参数列表
$keysArr = array(
"grant_type" => "authorization_code","client_secret" => APPKEY,"code" => $_GET['code']
);
//------构造请求access_token的url
$token_url = self::GET_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL.'?'.http_build_query($keysArr);
$response = $this->get_contents($token_url);
if(strpos($response,"callback") !== false){
$lpos = strpos($response,"(");
$rpos = strrpos($response,")");
$response = substr($response,$rpos - $lpos -1);
$msg = json_decode($response);
if(isset($msg->error)){
$this->showError($msg->error,$msg->error_description);
}
}
$params = array();
parse_str($response,$params);
$_SESSION["access_token"]=$params["access_token"];
$this->keysArr['access_token']=$params['access_token'];
return $params["access_token"];
}
public function get_contents($url){
if (ini_get("allow_url_fopen") == "1") {
$response = file_get_contents($url);
}else{
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
}
if(empty($response)){
return false;
}
return $response;
}
public function get_openid(){
//-------请求参数列表
$keysArr = array(
"access_token" => $_SESSION["access_token"]
);
$graph_url = self::GET_OPENID_URL.'?'.http_build_query($keysArr);
$response = $this->get_contents($graph_url);
//--------检测错误是否发生
if(strpos($response,$rpos - $lpos -1);
}
$user = json_decode($response);
if(isset($user->error)){
$this->showError($user->error,$user->error_description);
}
//------记录openid
$_SESSION['openid']=$user->openid;
$this->keysArr['openid']=$user->openid;
return $user->openid;
}
/**
- showError
- 显示错误信息
- @param int $code 错误代码
- @param string $description 描述信息(可选)
*/
public function showError($code,$description = '$'){
echo "<Meta charset=\"UTF-8\">";
echo "error:
$code";
echo "msg :
$description";
exit();
}
/**
- _call
- 魔术方法,做api调用转发
- @param string $name 调用的方法名称
- @param array $arg 参数列表数组
- @since 5.0
- @return array 返加调用结果数组
*/
public function __call($name,$arg){
//如果APIMap不存在相应的api
if(empty($this->APIMap[$name])){
$this->showError("api调用名称错误","不存在的API: $name");
}
//从APIMap获取api相应参数
$baseUrl = $this->APIMap[$name][0];
$argsList = $this->APIMap[$name][1];
$method = isset($this->APIMap[$name][2]) ? $this->APIMap[$name][2] : "GET";
if(empty($arg)){
$arg[0] = null;
}
$responseArr = json_decode($this->_applyAPI($arg[0],$argsList,$baseUrl,$method),true);
//检查返回ret判断api是否成功调用
if($responseArr['ret'] == 0){
return $responseArr;
}else{
$this->showError($responseArr['ret'],$responseArr['msg']);
}
}
//调用相应api
private function _applyAPI($arr,$method){
$pre = "#";
$keysArr = $this->keysArr;
$optionArgList = array();//一些多项选填参数必选一的情形
foreach($argsList as $key => $val){
$tmpKey = $key;
$tmpVal = $val;
if(!is_string($key)){
$tmpKey = $val;
if(strpos($val,$pre) === 0){
$tmpVal = $pre;
$tmpKey = substr($tmpKey,1);
if(preg_match("/-(\d$)/",$tmpKey,$res)){
$tmpKey = str_replace($res[0],"",$tmpKey);
$optionArgList[]= $tmpKey;
}
}else{
$tmpVal = null;
}
}
//-----如果没有设置相应的参数
if(!isset($arr[$tmpKey]) || $arr[$tmpKey] === ""){
if($tmpVal == $pre){
continue;
}else if($tmpVal){//则使用默认的值
$arr[$tmpKey] = $tmpVal;
}else{
$this->showError("api调用参数错误","未传入参数$tmpKey");
}
}
$keysArr[$tmpKey] = $arr[$tmpKey];
}
//检查选填参数必填一的情形
if(count($optionArgList)!=0){
$n = 0;
foreach($optionArgList as $val){
if(in_array($val,array_keys($keysArr))){
$n++;
}
}
if(!$n){
$str = implode(",",$optionArgList);
$this->showError("api调用参数错误",$str."必填一个");
}
}
if($method == "POST"){
$response = $this->post($baseUrl,$keysArr,0);
}else if($method == "GET"){
$baseUrl=$baseUrl.'?'.http_build_query($keysArr);
$response = $this->get_contents($baseUrl);
}
return $response;
}
public function post($url,$flag = 0){
$ch = curl_init();
if(! $flag) curl_setopt($ch,FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch,TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$keysArr);
curl_setopt($ch,$url);
$ret = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $ret;
}
}
方法三,面向对象 使用腾讯给的SDK 使用方法:腾讯SDK,API写的很详细,不做赘述 地址:http://wiki.connect.qq.com/%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E6%8E%A5%E5%85%A5%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0
这样就实现了QQ快捷登录,其实很简单的,大家可以试一试。 还有什么不清楚的,可以看看官方介绍,更详细,
Tips:
如何在本地测试QQ快速登录 方法:修改HOST配置文件 1. 打开C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\host 2. 添加127.0.0.1 www.test.com 然后操作就可以了。以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持编程之家。
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