PHP7+Nginx的配置与安装教程详解

下面编程之家小编把PHP7+Nginx的配置与安装教程分享给大家，供大家参考，本文写的不好还请见谅。

Nginx-1.10.0 PHP-7.0.6

安装 Nginx

Nginx官网:http://Nginx.org/

代码如下:

1、解压程序包

代码如下:

Nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz cd Nginx-1.10.0

2、预编译配置参数

代码如下:

figure --user=www \ --group=www \ --prefix=/data/server/Nginx \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --without-http-cache \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module

3、执行编译

代码如下:

4、替换配置文件

Nginx.conf

rush:PHP;"> user www www; worker_processes 1; error_log /u01/data/log/Nginx/error.log crit; pid /u01/data/server/Nginx/logs/Nginx.pid; #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #charset gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; log_format main '$remote_addr - "$request_time" [$time_local] "$request" ' '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; log_format '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for "$request_time"'; include /u01/alidata/server/Nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf;

虚拟主机配置文件模板

rush:PHP;"> server { listen 8080; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.PHP; root /u01/data/www; location ~ .*\.(PHP|PHP5)?$ { fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/PHP-fpm/PHP-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.PHP; include fastcgi.conf; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; } ###this is to use open website lianjie like on apache## location / { if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.PHP?s=$1 last; break; } } location ~ /.svn/ { deny all; } ###end## access_log /u01/data/log/Nginx/access/test.log main; }

5、提供Nginx启动脚本

/dev/null;then echo "Nginx already running...." exit 1 fi echo -n $"Starting $prog!" $Nginxd -c ${Nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/Nginx return $RETVAL } # Stop Nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog!" $Nginxd -s stop RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/Nginx } # reload Nginx service functions. reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog!" stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog!" $Nginxd -s stop RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/Nginx } # reload Nginx service functions. reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog!" #kill -HUP `cat ${Nginx_pid}` $Nginxd -s reload RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|help}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL

只需要稍加修改程序路径就可立即使用

安装 PHP7

PHP官网:http://PHP.net/

PHP扩展:http://pecl.PHP.net/

rush:PHP;"> yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 make libtool autoconf patch unzip automake libxml2 libxml2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libtool-ltdl libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-devel openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libtool-ltdl autoconf automake libaio*

1、解压程序包

代码如下:

PHP-7.0.6.tar.bz2 cd PHP-7.0.6

2、安装编译依赖的图片库

代码如下:

rush:PHP;"> # 安装 jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz #这个需要先创建好存放程序的文件夹不然会报错 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg.6/{bin,lib,include,man/man1} -pv tar xf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz cd jpeg-6b/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg.6/ make && make install # 安装 libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz tar xf libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz cd libpng-1.2.50 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng.1.2.50 make && make install # 安装 freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz tar xf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz cd freetype-2.1.10 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype.2.1.10/ make && make install

3、预编译配置参数

rush:PHP;"> ./configure --prefix=/data/server/PHP \ --enable-opcache \ --with-config-file-path=/u01/data/server/PHP/etc \ --enable-MysqLnd \ --with-MysqLi=MysqLnd \ --with-pdo-MysqL=MysqLnd \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-static \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-wddx \ --enable-zip \ --enable-calendar \ --with-gd \ --with-iconv \ --with-openssl \ --with-zlib \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-soap \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-shared \ --with-curl \ --enable-xml \ --enable-ftp \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-mhash \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-session \ --with-gettext \ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype.2.1.10 \ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg.6 \ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng.1.2.50 \ --disable-ipv6 \ --disable-debug \ --disable-maintainer-zts \ --disable-rpath \ --disable-fileinfo \ --without-gdbm \

4、执行编译

代码如下:

5、提供PHP.ini文件

代码如下:

PHP.ini-production /u01/data/server/PHP/etc/PHP.ini

配置PHP.ini

rush:PHP;"> # 在840行左右-设置PHP的opcache和memcache扩展库 zend_extension=opcache.so extension=memcache.so # 722行左右-设置PHP的扩展库路径 extension_dir = "/u01/data/server/PHP7/lib/PHP/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/" # 避免PHP信息暴露在http头中 expose_PHP = Off # 避免暴露PHP 调用 MysqL的错误信息 display_errors = Off # 开启PHP 错误日志（路径在PHP-fpm.conf中配置） log_errors = On # 设置PHP的时区 date.timezone = PRC # 开启opcache(1733行左右) opcache.enable=1 # 设置PHP脚本允许访问的目录 # open_basedir = /usr/share/Nginx/html;

6、配置PHP-fpm

PHP-fpm.conf 进程服务主配置文件

rush:PHP;"> # 设置错误日志的路径 error_log = /var/log/PHP-fpm/error.log # 引入www.conf文件中的配置 include=/usr/local/PHP7/etc/PHP-fpm.d/*.conf # 设置主进程打开的最大文件数 rlimit_files = 102400 www.conf 进程服务扩展配置文件 # 设置用户和用户组 user = www group = www # 设置PHP监听方式 # listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 # 注意这里要设置PHP 套接字文件的权限，默认是root，Nginx无法访问。 listen = /var/run/PHP-fpm/PHP-fpm.sock # 开启慢日志 slowlog = /var/log/PHP-fpm/PHP-slow.log request_slowlog_timeout = 10s # 设置工作进程数(根据实际情况设置) pm.max_children = 50 # 这里需要注意,pm.start_servers 不能小于 pm.min_spare_servers pm.start_servers = 5 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 10 pm.max_requests = 10240 # 设置PHP的session目录（所属用户和用户组都是www） PHP_value[session.save_handler] = files PHP_value[session.save_path] = /var/tmp/PHP/session

7、提供PHP-fpm启动脚本

rush:PHP;"> #! /bin/sh # prefix=/u01/data/server/PHP7 exec_prefix=${prefix} PHP_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/PHP-fpm PHP_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/PHP-fpm.conf PHP_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/PHP-fpm.pid PHP_opts="--fpm-config $PHP_fpm_CONF --pid $PHP_fpm_PID" wait_for_pid () { try=0 while test $try -lt 35 ; do case "$1" in 'created') if [ -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; 'removed') if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; esac echo -n . try=`expr $try + 1` sleep 1 done } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting PHP-fpm " $PHP_fpm_BIN --daemonize $PHP_opts if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " Failed" exit 1 fi wait_for_pid created $PHP_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " Failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; stop) echo -n "Gracefully shutting down PHP-fpm " if [ ! -r $PHP_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning,no pid file found - PHP-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -QUIT `cat $PHP_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $PHP_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " Failed. Use force-quit" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; status) if [ ! -r $PHP_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "PHP-fpm is stopped" exit 0 fi PID=`cat $PHP_fpm_PID` if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then echo "PHP-fpm (pid $PID) is running..." else echo "PHP-fpm dead but pid file exists" fi ;; force-quit) echo -n "Terminating PHP-fpm " if [ ! -r $PHP_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning,no pid file found - PHP-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -TERM `cat $PHP_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $PHP_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " Failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) echo -n "Reload service PHP-fpm " if [ ! -r $PHP_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning,no pid file found - PHP-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -USR2 `cat $PHP_fpm_PID` echo " done" ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status}" exit 1 ;; esac

八、启动PHP-fpm程序

rush:PHP;"> /etc/init.d/PHP-fpm start # 修改套接字文件权限 chown -R /var/run/PHP-fpm/

nginx配置 nginx配置安装