ruby-on-rails-3 – Rails测试错误 – NameError：TestCase :: SUPPORTS_INFO_SIGNAL

在我的Rails应用程序中,我将 Ruby从1.9.3更新到2.1.0.现在,当我重新开始测试时,我收到一个错误：

NameError: uninitialized constant MiniTest::Unit::TestCase::SUPPORTS_INFO_SIGNAL

以下是Gemfile中的宝石：

gem 'rails'
gem 'MysqL2'
gem 'json'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'kaminari'
gem 'therubyracer'
gem 'devise'
gem 'rak'
gem 'rails-translate-routes'
gem 'routes'

group :assets do
  gem 'sass-rails'," ~> 3.2.3"
  gem 'uglifier',' >= 1.0.3'
end

group :development,:test do
  gem 'factory_girl_rails'
end

group :test do
  gem 'shoulda'
  gem 'database_cleaner'
  gem 'capybara'
end

这是堆栈跟踪：

`NameError: uninitialized constant MiniTest::Unit::TestCase::SUPPORTS_INFO_SIGNAL
~/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0@kalender/gems/mocha-0.10.5/lib/mocha/integration/mini_test/version_230_to_262.rb:19:in `run'`
~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/test/unit/testcase.rb:17:in `run'
~/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0@kalender/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/testing/setup_and_teardown.rb:36:in `block in run'
~/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0@kalender/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:425:in `_run__4401979439353622961__setup__4295356768171603498__callbacks'
~/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0@kalender/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
~/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0@kalender/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_setup_callbacks'
~/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0@kalender/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
~/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0@kalender/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/testing/setup_and_teardown.rb:35:in `run'
~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/minitest/unit.rb:940:in `block in _run_suite'
~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/minitest/unit.rb:933:in `map'
~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/minitest/unit.rb:933:in `_run_suite'
~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/test/unit.rb:663:in `block in _run_suites'
~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/test/unit.rb:661:in `each'
~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/test/unit.rb:661:in `_run_suites'
~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/minitest/unit.rb:884:in `_run_anything'
~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/minitest/unit.rb:1092:in `run_tests'
~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/minitest/unit.rb:1079:in `block in _run'
~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/minitest/unit.rb:1078:in `each'
~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/minitest/unit.rb:1078:in `_run'
~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/minitest/unit.rb:1066:in `run'
~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/test/unit.rb:27:in `run'
~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/test/unit.rb:780:in `run'
~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/test/unit.rb:372:in `block (2 levels) in autorun'
~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/test/unit.rb:33:in `run_once'
~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/test/unit.rb:371:in `block in autorun'

解决方法

我刚刚遇到一个与此类似或相同的错误,并且能够在本地解决它.对我来说,我的痕迹始于：

/home/youruser/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/mocha-0.10.5/lib/mocha/integration/mini_test/version_230_to_262.rb:19:in `run': uninitialized constant MiniTest::Unit::TestCase::SUPPORTS_INFO_SIGNAL (NameError)

这表明当mocha尝试引用从可能与Ruby升级一起出现的minitest版本中删除的常量时,错误实际上发生在mocha中.

对我来说,做一个捆绑更新摩卡修复了这个问题.

做了一些代码,专门找出问题得到解决的地方,我在mocha存储库的克隆副本上使用了“git pickaxe”(git log -SSUPPORTS_INFO_SIGNAL),它看起来像是this commit removed the reference to SUPPORTS_INFO_SIGNAL,所以在提交之后使用任何东西在摩卡应该没问题.

如果升级您的mocha版本无法解决问题,请仔细查看堆栈跟踪,您应该看到哪个库中依赖于SUPPORTS_INFO_SIGNAL的minitest导致错误.然后查看该依赖关系的上游,看看是否修复了这个问题.如果没有,请将您正在使用的依赖项展示为表现出此行为,并将您自己的补丁推送到上游.