ruby-on-rails-3 – rake migration aborted：未初始化的常量和迁移命名错误

我搜索了stackoverflow并没有看到类似的问题.我正在尝试在现有的Slicks表中添加一列.应该很容易,但我把我的头发拉出来！
我可能还没有将rails命令命名为迁移：rails生成迁移AddNametoSlicks name：string

也：
1.)此命令生成此迁移20130605194117_add_nameto_slicks.rb
没有_,这看起来不对.我将迁移的名称更改为add_name_to_slicks.rb

2.)迁移命令未生成add_column.我在命令中缺少什么？

这是迁移文件：

class AddNametoSlicks < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    add_column :slicks,:name,:string
  end
end

来自终端的错误：

rake aborted!
An error has occurred,this and all later migrations canceled:

uninitialized constant AddNametoSlicks/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_su
pport/inflector/methods.rb:230:in `block in constantize'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:229:in `eac
h'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:229:in `con
stantize'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb:5
4:in `constantize'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:538:in `load_migratio
n'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:533:in `migration'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:528:in `migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:720:in `block (2 leve
ls) in migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:775:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:775:in `block in ddl_
transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/datab
ase_statements.rb:192:in `transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:208:in `transactio
n'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:775:in `ddl_transacti
on'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:719:in `block in migr
ate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:700:in `each'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:700:in `migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:570:in `up'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/migration.rb:551:in `migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:179:in `bl
ock (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:246:in `call'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:246:in `block in execute'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:241:in `each'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:241:in `execute'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:184:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:177:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:170:in `invoke'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:143:in `invoke_task'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `block (2 levels) in top_leve
l'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `each'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `block in top_level'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:110:in `run_with_threads'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:95:in `top_level'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:73:in `block in run'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@gigbase/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:70:in `run'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate

解决方法

正在请求AddNametoSlicks,但您有AddNametoSlicks.

改为 – 到