scala – Spark：java.io.NotSerializableException：org.apache.avro.Schema $RecordSchema

我正在使用以下代码创建avro RDD.

def convert2Avro(data : String,schema : Schema)  : AvroKey[GenericRecord] = {
   var wrapper = new AvroKey[GenericRecord]()
   var record = new GenericData.Record(schema)
   record.put("empname","John")
    wrapper.datum(record)
    return wrapper 
  }

并创建avro RDD如下.

var avroRDD = fieldsRDD.map(x =>(convert2Avro(x,schema)))

执行时,我在上面的行中得到以下异常

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.SparkException: Task not serializable
        at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.ensureSerializable(ClosureCleaner.scala:166)
        at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.clean(ClosureCleaner.scala:158)
        at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.clean(SparkContext.scala:1242)
        at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.map(RDD.scala:270)
        at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.launch(SparkSubmit.scala:331)
        at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.main(SparkSubmit.scala:75)
        at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.main(SparkSubmit.scala)
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: org.apache.avro.Schema$RecordSchema
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1183)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1547)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1508)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1431)

任何指针？

解决方法

Schema.ReocrdSchema类未实现可序列化.所以它无法通过网络传输.我们可以将模式转换为字符串并传递给方法,并在方法内部重建模式对象.

var schemaString = schema.toString

 var avroRDD = fieldsRDD.map(x =>(convert2Avro(x,schemaString)))

内部方法重构模式.

def convert2Avro(data : String,schemaString : String)  : AvroKey[GenericRecord] = {
   var schema = parser.parse(schemaString)
   var wrapper = new AvroKey[GenericRecord]()
   var record = new GenericData.Record(schema)
   record.put("empname","John")
    wrapper.datum(record)
    return wrapper 
  }