java-使用IEDriverServer 3.9.0.0运行硒时无法启动IE 11

运行硒测试时,我在启动IE 11时遇到问题.这是我用来设置浏览器的代码

 if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("ie")) {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver",  "IEDriverServer.exe");
        driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
    } else {
        throw new Exception("browser is not correct");
    }
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
    Dimension dimension = new Dimension(800,600);
    driver.manage().window().setSize(dimension);
}

我尝试了基于此线程的其他解决方案,但仍然没有运气. Stack Link.我可以使用任何解决方案吗？

环境：
硒版本：3.12.0
IEDriverServer版本：3.9.0.0
IE版本：11.0.65

控制台输出：

 Started InternetExplorerDriver server (64-bit)
 3.9.0.0
 Listening on port 10696
 Only local connections are allowed

堆栈跟踪：

  org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: java.net.socketException: 
  Connection reset
  Build info: version: '3.12.0', revision: '7c6e0b3', time: '2018-05-      08T14:04:26.12Z'
  System info: host: 'DESKTOP7', ip: '', os.name: '      Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_171'
  Driver info: driver.version: InternetExplorerDriver
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:92)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:543)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:207)
at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.run(InternetExplorerDriver.java:223)
at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.<init>(InternetExplorerDriver.java:215)
at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.<init>(InternetExplorerDriver.java:152)
at com.dlp.tests.TestCases.Basic_Template.setup(Basic_Template.java:37)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at       java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at       java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
  Caused by: java.net.socketException: Connection reset
at java.net.socketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:210)
at java.net.socketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)
at okio.Okio$2.read(Okio.java:139)
at okio.AsyncTimeout$2.read(AsyncTimeout.java:237)
at okio.RealBufferedSource.indexOf(RealBufferedSource.java:345)
at okio.RealBufferedSource.readUtf8Linestrict(RealBufferedSource.java:217)
at okhttp3.internal.http1.Http1Codec.readHeaderLine(Http1Codec.java:212)
at okhttp3.internal.http1.Http1Codec.readResponseHeaders(Http1Codec.java:189)
at okhttp3.internal.http.CallServerInterceptor.intercept(CallServerInterceptor.java:88)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.ConnectInterceptor.intercept(ConnectInterceptor.java:45)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
at okhttp3.internal.cache.CacheInterceptor.intercept(CacheInterceptor.java:93)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
at okhttp3.internal.http.BridgeInterceptor.intercept(BridgeInterceptor.java:93)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.intercept(RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.java:125)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
at okhttp3.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(RealCall.java:200)
at okhttp3.RealCall.execute(RealCall.java:77)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.OkHttpClient.execute(OkHttpClient.java:105)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:101)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:73)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:136)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)

解决方法:

此错误消息…

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: java.net.socketException: Connection reset

…暗示IEDriverServer无法启动/产生新的Webbrowsing会话,即InternetExplorer浏览器会话.

您的主要问题是所使用的二进制版本之间的不兼容性,如下所示：

>您的Selenium客户端版本是2018-05-08T14：04：26.12Z的3.12.0,比现在快一年了.
>您的InternetExplorerDriver版本3.9.0.0.

因此,Selenium Client v3.12.0和InternetExplorerDriver v3.9.0.0之间显然不匹配.按照Selenium Client和InternetExplorerDriver同步发布的最佳实践,您必须使用同一主要版本中的两个二进制文件.

根据以下参考,进一步的InternetExplorerDriver服务器v3.9.0.0具有一个已知问题：

> Can’t launch Selenium IE Driver after upgrading to version 3.9
> Selenium Java Client (v3.9.1) with IEDriverServer v3.9.0.0 (64-bit) crashes with org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: java.net.ConnectException: Failed to connect to localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:28286

通过以下提交已解决此问题：

> Properly initializing JSON values in IE driver

解

>将IEDriverServer升级到当前的IEDriverServer v3.12.0级别.
>通过IDE清理项目工作区,并仅使用必需的依赖项重建项目.
>使用CCleaner工具清除测试套件执行前后的所有操作系统杂项.
>重新启动系统.
>执行您的@Test.
>始终在tearDown(){}方法中调用driver.quit()以关闭&优雅地销毁WebDriver和Web Client实例.

java-使用IEDriverServer 3.9.0.0运行硒时无法启动IE 11

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