day03元素交互操作

关于点击，清除

from selenium import webdriver #web驱动
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys  # 键盘按键操作
from selenium.webdriver import  ActionChains
import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'D:\Python\Scripts\chromedriver.exe')

try:
     driver.implicitly_wait(10)
     driver.get('https://www.jd.com/')
     time.sleep(5)
     #点击，清除
     input=driver.find_element_by_id('key')
     input.send_keys('围城')

#通过class查找搜索按钮

     search=driver.find_element_by_class_name('button')
     search.click()#点击搜索按钮
     time.sleep(3)

     input2=driver.find_element_by_id('key')
     input2.clear()#清空输入框

     time.sleep(1)

     input2.send_keys('墨菲定律')
     input2.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
     time.sleep(5)

finally:
      driver.close()

关于ActionChans

#方法一（瞬移）

from selenium import webdriver #web驱动
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys  # 键盘按键操作
from selenium.webdriver import  ActionChains
import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'D:\Python\Scripts\chromedriver.exe')

try:
     driver.implicitly_wait(10)
     driver.get('http://www.runoob.com/try/try.PHP?filename=jqueryui-api-droppable')
     time.sleep(5)

     driver.switch_to.frame('iframeResult')
     time.sleep(1)

#获取动作链对象

action=ActionChains(driver)

#启示方块id：draggable

source=driver.find_element_by_id('draggable')

#目标方块id:droppable

target=driver.find_element_by_id('droppable')

#启示方块瞬间移动到目标方块中
#拟定好一个动作，需要调用执行方法

     action.drag_and_drop(source,target).perform()
     time.sleep(10)
finally:
     driver.close()

#方法二（慢移）

from selenium import webdriver #web驱动
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys  # 键盘按键操作
from selenium.webdriver import  ActionChains
import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'D:\Python\Scripts\chromedriver.exe')

try:
     driver.implicitly_wait(10)
     driver.get('http://www.runoob.com/try/try.PHP?filename=jqueryui-api-droppable')
     time.sleep(5)

     driver.switch_to.frame('iframeResult')
     time.sleep(1)

    #启示方块id：drappable
     source=driver.find_element_by_id('draggable')
    #目标方块id:droppable
     target=driver.find_element_by_id('droppable')

#找到滑动距离

     print(source.size)#大小
     print(source.tag_name)#标签名
     print(source.text)#文本
     print(source.location)#坐标：X与Y轴
     # print(target.location)
     distance=target.location['x']-source.location['x']

#摁住起始滑块

     ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(source).perform()

#循环移动

     s=0
     while s<distance:
         #获取动作链对象
         #每一次位移2位移
         ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(xoffset=2,yoffset=0).perform()
         s+=2

         time.sleep(0.1)

     #松开起始滑块
     ActionChains(driver).release().perform()

     time.sleep(10)
finally:
     driver.close()

JS代码

from selenium import webdriver #web驱动
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys  # 键盘按键操作
import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'D:\Python\Scripts\chromedriver.exe')

try:
     driver.implicitly_wait(10)
     driver.get('http://www.baidu.com/')

     driver.execute_script(
         '''
        alert("长歌依梦")
        '''
     )

     time.sleep(10)
finally:
     driver.close()

 

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/changgeyimeng/p/11128249.html