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如何在Swift中打印一个变量的类型或类?

有没有办法在swift中打印一个变量的运行时类型?例如:
var Now = NSDate()
var soon = Now.dateByAddingTimeInterval(5.0)

println("\(Now.dynamicType)") 
// Prints "(Metatype)"

println("\(Now.dynamicType.description()")
// Prints "__NSDate" since objective-c Class objects have a "description" selector

println("\(soon.dynamicType.description()")
// Compile-time error since ImplicitlyUnwrappedOptional<NSDate> has no "description" method

在上面的例子中,我正在寻找一种方法显示变量“soon”的类型ImplicitlyUnwrappedOptional,或至少NSDate!。

2016年9月更新

Swift 3.0:使用类型(of :),例如type(of:someThing)(因为dynamicType关键字已被删除)

2015年10月更新:

我更新了下面的例子到新的Swift 2.0语法(例如println被替换为print,toString()现在是String())。

从Xcode 6.3发行说明:

@nschum指出在Xcode 6.3 release notes显示另一种方式的意见:

Type values Now print as the full demangled type name when used with
println or string interpolation.

import Foundation

class PureSwiftClass { }

var myvar0 = Nsstring() // Objective-C class
var myvar1 = PureSwiftClass()
var myvar2 = 42
var myvar3 = "Hans"

print( "String(myvar0.dynamicType) -> \(myvar0.dynamicType)")
print( "String(myvar1.dynamicType) -> \(myvar1.dynamicType)")
print( "String(myvar2.dynamicType) -> \(myvar2.dynamicType)")
print( "String(myvar3.dynamicType) -> \(myvar3.dynamicType)")

print( "String(Int.self)           -> \(Int.self)")
print( "String((Int?).self         -> \((Int?).self)")
print( "String(Nsstring.self)      -> \(Nsstring.self)")
print( "String(Array<String>.self) -> \(Array<String>.self)")

其中输出

String(myvar0.dynamicType) -> __NSCFConstantString
String(myvar1.dynamicType) -> PureSwiftClass
String(myvar2.dynamicType) -> Int
String(myvar3.dynamicType) -> String
String(Int.self)           -> Int
String((Int?).self         -> Optional<Int>
String(Nsstring.self)      -> Nsstring
String(Array<String>.self) -> Array<String>

更新Xcode 6.3:

您可以使用_stdlib_getDemangledTypeName():

print( "TypeName0 = \(_stdlib_getDemangledTypeName(myvar0))")
print( "TypeName1 = \(_stdlib_getDemangledTypeName(myvar1))")
print( "TypeName2 = \(_stdlib_getDemangledTypeName(myvar2))")
print( "TypeName3 = \(_stdlib_getDemangledTypeName(myvar3))")

并将其作为输出

TypeName0 = Nsstring
TypeName1 = __lldb_expr_26.PureSwiftClass
TypeName2 = Swift.Int
TypeName3 = Swift.String

原始答案:

在Xcode 6.3之前_stdlib_getTypeName获取变量的受损类型名称Ewan Swick’s blog entry帮助解密这些字符串:

例如_TtSi代表Swift的内部Int类型。

Mike Ash has a great blog entry covering the same topic

原文地址:https://www.jb51.cc/swift/322061.html

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