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ubuntu – Vagrant / VirtualBox无法从VM中解析某些域

试试VirtualBox& Vagrant和我的初始lucid64虚拟机无法解析us.archive.ubuntu.com但可以解析security.ubuntu.com,google.com和www.apple.com(但不是apple.com w / out the www?!?! ).

运行VM的主机可以解析us.archive.ubuntu.com以及其他所有域.

不知道发生了什么事?!?

vagrant@lucid64:~$sudo apt-get install dkms -y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  fakeroot make patch
Suggested packages:
  make-doc diffutils-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  dkms fakeroot make patch
0 upgraded,4 newly installed,0 to remove and 23 not upgraded.
Need to get 458kB of archives.
After this operation,2,359kB of additional disk space will be used.
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main make 3.81-7ubuntu1
  Could not resolve 'us.archive.ubuntu.com'
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main patch 2.6-2ubuntu1
  Could not resolve 'us.archive.ubuntu.com'
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates/main dkms 2.1.1.2-2ubuntu1
  Could not resolve 'us.archive.ubuntu.com'
Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main fakeroot 1.14.4-1ubuntu1
  Could not resolve 'us.archive.ubuntu.com'
Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/make-dfsg/make_3.81-7ubuntu1_amd64.deb  Could not resolve 'us.archive.ubuntu.com'
Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/patch/patch_2.6-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb  Could not resolve 'us.archive.ubuntu.com'
Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.1.1.2-2ubuntu1_all.deb  Could not resolve 'us.archive.ubuntu.com'
Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/fakeroot/fakeroot_1.14.4-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb  Could not resolve 'us.archive.ubuntu.com'
E: Unable to fetch some archives,maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?

香草装置.我的第一次尝试.按照部署Rails一书中的说明进行操作.

编辑:添加/etc/resolv.conf:

vagrant@lucid64:~$cat /etc/resolv.conf 
nameserver 10.0.2.3
domain mydomain.com
search mydomain.com

还有一些挖掘信息:

vagrant@lucid64:~$dig us.archive.ubuntu.com
;; Truncated,retrying in TCP mode.

; <<>> DiG 9.7.0-P1 <<>> us.archive.ubuntu.com
;; global options: +cmd
;; connection timed out; no servers Could be reached

但是当使用跟踪标志时似乎解析了域名?!? (或者我读错了吗?)

vagrant@lucid64:~$dig us.archive.ubuntu.com +trace

; <<>> DiG 9.7.0-P1 <<>> us.archive.ubuntu.com +trace
;; global options: +cmd
.           199183  IN  NS  d.root-servers.net.
.           199183  IN  NS  k.root-servers.net.
.           199183  IN  NS  m.root-servers.net.
.           199183  IN  NS  a.root-servers.net.
.           199183  IN  NS  j.root-servers.net.
.           199183  IN  NS  e.root-servers.net.
.           199183  IN  NS  l.root-servers.net.
.           199183  IN  NS  b.root-servers.net.
.           199183  IN  NS  f.root-servers.net.
.           199183  IN  NS  g.root-servers.net.
.           199183  IN  NS  h.root-servers.net.
.           199183  IN  NS  i.root-servers.net.
.           199183  IN  NS  c.root-servers.net.
;; Received 256 bytes from 10.0.2.3#53(10.0.2.3) in 1 ms

com.            172800  IN  NS  a.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  b.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  c.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  d.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  e.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  f.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  g.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  h.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  i.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  j.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  k.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  l.gtld-servers.net.
com.            172800  IN  NS  m.gtld-servers.net.
;; Received 499 bytes from 193.0.14.129#53(k.root-servers.net) in 191 ms

ubuntu.com.     172800  IN  NS  ns1.canonical.com.
ubuntu.com.     172800  IN  NS  ns2.canonical.com.
ubuntu.com.     172800  IN  NS  ns3.canonical.com.
;; Received 151 bytes from 192.42.93.30#53(g.gtld-servers.net) in 46 ms

us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.92.192
us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.92.193
us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.91.13
us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.91.23
us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.91.24
us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.91.25
us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.92.151
us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.92.152
us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.92.153
us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.92.154
us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.92.155
us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.92.176
us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.92.177
us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.92.179
us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.92.180
us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.92.181
us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.92.182
us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.92.183
us.archive.ubuntu.com.  600 IN  A   91.189.92.184
ubuntu.com.     172800  IN  NS  ns2.canonical.com.
ubuntu.com.     172800  IN  NS  ns3.canonical.com.
ubuntu.com.     172800  IN  NS  ns1.canonical.com.
;; Received 455 bytes from 91.189.95.3#53(ns2.canonical.com) in 183 ms

Edit2 – 更多挖掘:

vagrant@lucid64:~$dig @10.0.2.3 security.ubuntu.com +short
91.189.92.181
91.189.92.184
91.189.92.151
91.189.92.166
vagrant@lucid64:~$dig @10.0.2.3 us.archive.ubuntu.com
;; Truncated,retrying in TCP mode.

; <<>> DiG 9.7.0-P1 <<>> @10.0.2.3 us.archive.ubuntu.com
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; connection timed out; no servers Could be reached
我通过将下面的行添加到我的Vagrantfile来解决了这个问题:
config.vm.provider :virtualBox do |vb|
    vb.customize ["modifyvm",:id,"--natdnshostresolver1","on"]
end

以下是整篇文章

$setup = <<SCRIPT
    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update
SCRIPT

$dependencies = <<SCRIPT
    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y postgresql libpq-dev
    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y python-dev libjpeg-dev zlib1g-dev
    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y python-virtualenv virtualenvwrapper
SCRIPT

Vagrant.configure('2') do |config|

    config.vm.Box = 'ubuntu/trusty64'

    # config.ssh.forward_agent = true
    config.vm.network "private_network",ip: "192.168.10.90"

    config.vm.synced_folder ".","/vagrant",id: "vagrant-root",disabled: true
    config.vm.synced_folder ".","/siaq"

    config.vm.provider :virtualBox do |vb|
        vb.name = "siaq"
        vb.customize ["modifyvm","on"]
        vb.customize ["modifyvm","--memory","512"]
    end

    config.vm.provision "shell",inline: $setup
    config.vm.provision "shell",inline: $dependencies
end

原文地址:https://www.jb51.cc/ubuntu/348896.html

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