springMVC注解的配置方式+一对多+spring整合mybatis=实现数据库中数据表的查询
运行结果如下:
思路/步骤:
构建ssm框架步骤:
构建ssm框架步骤:
1.建库建表
2.创建java maven web项目
3.在pom.xml中配置相关jar包
web,spring-context,jdbc,mybatis,mybatis-spring,MysqL,lombok
4.创建实体包实体类
5.创建mapper接口
6.创建业务接口,业务实现
a.业务实现类上加注解
b.业务实现类中注入mapper对象
7.创建controller包,类
a.controller类上加注解
b.注入service对象
c.配置请求地址映射对应方法 (@RequestMapping)
8.在resources下创建mybatis相关配置
a.db.properties数据属性配置文件
b.mybatis主配置文件,配置日志和下划线小驼峰映射,其他插件...
c.mapper配置文件
9.在resources下创建spring-mybatis配置文件
a.配置扫描业务包
b.配置数据库属性文件
c.配置连接池
d.配置mybatis相关对象(sqlSessionFactory)
e.配置mapper接口扫描
10.在resources下创建spring-mvc配置文件
a.配置扫描controller
b.配置注解驱动
c.配置视图解析器
d.配置default-servlet处理其他默认请求
11.配置web.xml内容
a.配置spring监听器,构建spring容器对象
1): 配置监听器要加载的spring配置文件
b.配置springMVC的前端控制器,使用springMVC处理请求
1):配置springMVC要使用的配置文件
c.配置编码过滤器
代码整体布局:
(根据构建ssm框架步骤)代码如下:
创建数据库/表:
#创建分类表
create table category
(
category_id int primary key,
category_name varchar(50) not null
);
select * from category;
insert into category
(category_id ,category_name)
VALUES
(1,'食品'),
(2,'饮品'),
(3,'日用品');
create table goods
(
goods_id int primary key auto_increment,
goods_name varchar(200) not null,
price decimal(5,1) not null,
produce_date date not null,
address varchar(200) default '郑州',
category_id int
);
select * from goods;
insert into goods
(goods_name,price,produce_date,address,category_id)
values
('面包',2.5,'2018-01-01','郑州',1),
('红茶',5,'2015-02-02','武汉',2),
('鸡蛋',1,'2021-02-02','洛阳',1),
('绿茶',2.5,'2005-02-02','漯河',2),
('咖啡',20,'2019-02-02','广州',2),
('洗衣粉',18,'2001-02-02','广州',3),
('香皂',4,'2001-02-02','武汉',3),
('奶茶',9,'2022-02-02','郑州',2),
('饺子',32,'2022-03-02','郑州',1),
('辣条',0.5,'2001-02-08','洛阳',1);
pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>spring_0824_KTLX2</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>spring_0824_KTLX2 Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
<servlet.version>4.0.1</servlet.version>
<jsp.version>2.2</jsp.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<spring.version>5.3.14</spring.version>
<commons-dbcp.version>1.4</commons-dbcp.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.6</mybatis.version>
<mybatis-spring.version>1.3.3</mybatis-spring.version>
<mysql-connector-java.version>8.0.11</mysql-connector-java.version>
<fastjson.version>1.2.78</fastjson.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--添加spring依赖-->
<!-- 添加javaEE支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet.version}</version>
<!-- provided只在编译时支持,发布时不拷贝文件 -->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp.version}</version>
<!-- provided只在编译时支持,发布时不拷贝文件 -->
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--引入spring框架-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--引入spring数据库操作的支持模块-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dbcp数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>${commons-dbcp.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis spring整合 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis插件pageHelper-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pageHelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pageHelper</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MysqL驱动类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>MysqL</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql-connector-java.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis通用mapper-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.abel533</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--jackson-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.13.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--配置fastjson-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>${fastjson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.22</version>
</dependency>
<!--引入junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13</version>
<!--scope:表示该jar包的作用范围
<scope>test</scope>
-->
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Category:
package com.aaa.demo.entity;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Category {
private Integer categoryId;
private String categoryName;
}
Goods:
package com.aaa.demo.entity;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.Date;
@Data
public class Goods {
private Integer goodsId;
private String goodsName;
private Double price;
private Date produce_date;
private String address;
private Category category; //注意
}
GoodsMapper:
package com.aaa.demo.mapper;
import com.aaa.demo.entity.Goods;
import java.util.List;
public interface GoodsMapper {
List<Goods> listAll();
}
GoodsMapper.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.aaa.demo.mapper.GoodsMapper">
<!--配置结果映射-->
<resultMap id="goodsMap" type="goods" autoMapping="true">
<id property="goodsId" column="goods_id"/>
<association property="category" javaType="category" autoMapping="true">
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="listAll" resultMap="goodsMap">
select
g.goods_id,g.goods_name,g.price,g.produce_date,g.address,
c.category_id,c.category_name
from goods g
join category c
on g.category_id = c.category_id
</select>
</mapper>
IGoodsService:
package com.aaa.demo.service;
import com.aaa.demo.entity.Goods;
import java.util.List;
public interface IGoodsService {
List<Goods> listAll();
}
GoodsServiceImpl :
package com.aaa.demo.service.impl;
import com.aaa.demo.entity.Goods;
import com.aaa.demo.mapper.GoodsMapper;
import com.aaa.demo.service.IGoodsService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class GoodsServiceImpl implements IGoodsService {
@Autowired
private GoodsMapper goodsMapper;
@Override
public List<Goods> listAll() {
return goodsMapper.listAll();
}
}
GoodsController:
package com.aaa.demo.controller;
import com.aaa.demo.entity.Goods;
import com.aaa.demo.service.IGoodsService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
public class GoodsController {
//@Resource
@Autowired
private IGoodsService iGoodsService;
@RequestMapping("/list")
public String list(Model model){
//使用业务层对象查询数据
List<Goods> goodsList=iGoodsService.listAll();
//使用model存储数据,springMVC会自动把数据带到页面
model.addAttribute("goodsList",goodsList);
//返回视图名字,springMVC会自动用转发方式调到该页面
return "goodsList";
}
}
db.properties:
jdbc.driver=com.MysqL.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:MysqL://localhost:3306/70813_db?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&characterEncoding=utf8&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
mybatis-config.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<!-- 配置日志工具 -->
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
<!--配置将下划线字段转为小驼峰-->
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
</settings>
</configuration>
spring-mybatis.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--配置spring扫描包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.aaa.demo.service"/>
<!--通过spring配置数据库的连接属性文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!--通过spring来配置数据库连接池的数据源对象-->
<bean id="ds" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<!--配置连接池数据源需要使用四大金刚(数据库连接属性)-->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!--通过spring来配置mybatis的会话工厂和其他相关配置
原来的时候,mybatis的会话工厂由程序员来创建,现在通过spring来创建管理
这个就体现了Spring的IoC特征(控制反转)
-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.sqlSessionfactorybean">
<!--配置sqlSession依赖的数据源对象-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="ds"/>
<!--配置mybatis要使用的类型别名定义-->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.aaa.demo.entity"/>
<!--配置mybatis的主配置文件的路径,spring会自动加载mybatis的配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<!--配置mybatis的Mapper文件的路径:spring中Mapper接口和Mapper文件路径可以由区别-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--通过spring来配置Mybatis的Mapper接口
通过包扫描的方式进行配置
-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--配置Mybatis的Mapper接口-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.aaa.demo.mapper"/>
<!--配置可以创建Mapper接口对象的sqlSession使用的sqlSessionFactory对象的名字-->
<property name="sqlSessionfactorybeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
spring-mvc.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--扫描controller包,管理其中定义的controller类-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.aaa.demo.controller"/>
<!--开启注解驱动
使用注解方式配置springMVC组件
处理器映射器,处理器适配器,
能够解析配置的注解完成请求:@RequestMapping
-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--配置视图解析器(ViewResolver)-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--配置视图页面前缀-->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"/>
<!--配置视图页面后缀-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--配置DefaultServlet处理其他请求(静态资源)-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--配置spring监听器,用于创建spring容器-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--定义spring的配置文件,用于在spring监听器监听网站启动的时候,创建spring容器-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--配置springMVC前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<!--
springMVC需要配置组件。。。
-->
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<!--
凡是以.do结尾的请求都让springMVC来处理
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
-->
<!-- <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>-->
<!--
斜杠配置(/)∶表示所有的默认请求都交给disaptherServlet来处理
导致的问题就是请求静态资源的时候无法处理
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
-->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
goodsList.jsp:
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 33154
Date: 2022/8/24
Time: 11:20
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${goodsList}
</body>
</html>
关键点参考:
// A code block
var foo = 'bar';
// A code block
var foo = 'bar';
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