Windows – 在虚拟主机中创建别名目录

我在查询 here,here,here,here和 here之前,先询问这个问题.我猜我的搜索技能很弱.

我使用的是WampServer版本2.2e.我有需要,我需要一个虚拟主机内的虚拟路径.让我说两个主人,我有.

主虚拟主机(Localhost)

NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName localhost
    DocumentRoot "C:/Wamp/www"
</VirtualHost>

我的Apps虚拟主机

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName apps.ptrl
    DocumentRoot "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps"
    ErrorLog "logs/apps-ptrl-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/apps-ptrl-access.log" common
    <Directory "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps">
        allow from all
        order allow,deny
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.PHP
</VirtualHost>

我的博客虚拟主机

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName blog.praveen-kumar.ptrl
    DocumentRoot "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/praveen-kumar/blog"
    ErrorLog "logs/praveen-kumar-ptrl-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/praveen-kumar-ptrl-access.log" common
    <Directory "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/praveen-kumar/blog">
        allow from all
        order allow,deny
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.PHP
</VirtualHost>

我现在的要求是让http：//apps.ptrl/blog/和http：//blog.praveen-kumar.ptrl/应该是同一个目录.我想到的一件事是将应用文件夹中的博客文件夹移动,但是它与Git和其他东西连接在一起,因此不可能移动文件夹.

所以,我想通过这种方式创建VirtualHost的别名：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName apps.ptrl
    DocumentRoot "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps"
    ErrorLog "logs/apps-ptrl-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/apps-ptrl-access.log" common
    <Directory "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps">
        allow from all
        order allow,deny
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.PHP

    # The alias to the blog!
    Alias /blog "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/praveen-kumar/blog"
    <Directory "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/praveen-kumar/blog">
        allow from all
        order allow,deny
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

但是当我尝试访问http：//apps.ptrl/blog时,我收到一个错误403禁止页面.

我做正确的事吗？如果您需要查看访问日志和错误日志,那么它们在这里：

# Access Log
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Oct/2012:09:53:11 +0530] "GET /blog HTTP/1.1" 403 206
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Oct/2012:09:53:11 +0530] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 209
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Oct/2012:09:53:53 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 6935
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Oct/2012:09:53:53 +0530] "GET /app/blog/thumb.png HTTP/1.1" 404 216
# Error Log
[Sun Oct 14 09:53:11 2012] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] client denied by server configuration: C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/praveen-kumar/blog
[Sun Oct 14 09:53:11 2012] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps/favicon.ico
[Sun Oct 14 09:53:53 2012] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps/app/blog,referer: http://apps.ptrl/

等待着一些帮助.如果需要,我准备提供更多的信息.

更新#1：根据felipsmartins给出的说明更改了VirtualHosts声明：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName apps.ptrl
    DocumentRoot "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps"
    ErrorLog "logs/apps-ptrl-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/apps-ptrl-access.log" common
    # The alias to the blog!
    Alias /blog "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/praveen-kumar/blog"
    <Directory "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/praveen-kumar/blog">
        allow from all
        order allow,deny
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
    <Directory "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps">
        allow from all
        order allow,deny
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.PHP
</VirtualHost>

更新#2：另一个问题：

我可以访问该网站.物理链接现在正在工作.即,我可以打开http：//apps.ptrl/blog/index.PHP,但不能http：//apps.ptrl/blog/view-1.ptf,它被转换为http：//apps.ptrl/ ？博客/ index.PHP 页面=视图和ID = 1.任何解决方案？

请注意,如果要在 DocumentRoot之外的目录中创建 Alias,则可能需要明确允许访问目标目录：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName apps.ptrl
    DocumentRoot "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps"
    ErrorLog "logs/apps-ptrl-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/apps-ptrl-access.log" common

    # Puts here,before Directory directive :) 
    Alias /blog "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/praveen-kumar/blog"

    <Directory "C:/Wamp/vhosts/ptrl/apps">        
        allow from all
        order allow,deny
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

还要注意,即使对不区分大小写的文件系统,URL路径(第一个别名部分)也是区分大小写的.

另外,从C：/ Wamp / vhosts / ptrl / praveen-kumar / blog目录检查权限.

参考

> Apache Module mod_alias
> Apache Virtual Host

原文地址：https://www.jb51.cc/windows/370747.html

Windows – 在虚拟主机中创建别名目录

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