我正在编写一个便携式Socket类,它支持发送和接收的超时…为了实现这些超时,我正在使用select()….但是,我有时需要知道我在select()中阻塞了多长时间当然在Linux上我会通过在调用select()之前和之后调用gettimeofday()然后使用timersub()来计算delta来实现…
鉴于Windows上的select()接受struct timeval的超时,我应该用什么方法替换Windows上的gettimeofday()?
我最终找到了这个页面:windows上的gettimeofday()[编辑:删除了链接,因为它现在指向一个广告网站].在Windows上有一个方便,花花公子的gettimeofday()实现.它使用GetSystemTimeAsFileTime()方法获得准确的时钟.
更新:这是一个活动链接[编辑:删除链接,因为它现在指向一个广告网站]指向OP所指的实现.另请注意链接实现中存在拼写错误:
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS) #define DELTA_EPOCH_IN_MICROSECS 11644473600000000Ui64 // WRONG #else #define DELTA_EPOCH_IN_MICROSECS 11644473600000000ULL // WRONG #endif
显示的值在结尾处缺少额外的0(它们假定为微秒,而不是100纳秒间隔的数量).这个拼写错误是在Google代码项目页面上通过this comment找到的.要使用的正确值如下所示:
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS) #define DELTA_EPOCH_IN_MICROSECS 116444736000000000Ui64 // CORRECT #else #define DELTA_EPOCH_IN_MICROSECS 116444736000000000ULL // CORRECT #endif
Postgresql为windows实现gettimeofday:
/* * gettimeofday.c * Win32 gettimeofday() replacement * * src/port/gettimeofday.c * * copyright (c) 2003 SRA,Inc. * copyright (c) 2003 SKC,Inc. * * Permission to use,copy,modify,and distribute this software and * its documentation for any purpose,without fee,and without a * written agreement is hereby granted,provided that the above * copyright notice and this paragraph and the following two * paragraphs appear in all copies. * * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR DIRECT,* INDIRECT,SPECIAL,INCIDENTAL,OR CONSEQUENTIAL damAGES,INCLUDING * LOST PROFITS,ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS * DOCUMENTATION,EVEN IF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA HAS BEEN ADVISED * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH damAGE. * * THE AUTHOR SPECIFICALLY disCLAims ANY WARRANTIES,INCLUDING,BUT NOT * LIMITED TO,THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND fitness FOR * A PARTIculaR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS * IS" BASIS,AND THE AUTHOR HAS NO OBLIGATIONS TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE,* SUPPORT,UPDATES,ENHANCEMENTS,OR MODIFICATIONS. */ #include "c.h" #include <sys/time.h> /* FILETIME of Jan 1 1970 00:00:00. */ static const unsigned __int64 epoch = ((unsigned __int64) 116444736000000000ULL); /* * timezone information is stored outside the kernel so tzp isn't used anymore. * * Note: this function is not for Win32 high precision timing purpose. See * elapsed_time(). */ int gettimeofday(struct timeval * tp,struct timezone * tzp) { FILETIME file_time; SYstemTIME system_time; ULARGE_INTEGER ularge; GetSystemTime(&system_time); SystemTimetoFileTime(&system_time,&file_time); ularge.LowPart = file_time.dwLowDateTime; ularge.HighPart = file_time.dwHighDateTime; tp->tv_sec = (long) ((ularge.QuadPart - epoch) / 10000000L); tp->tv_usec = (long) (system_time.wMilliseconds * 1000); return 0; }
原文地址:https://www.jb51.cc/windows/371944.html
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