快速上手MyBatis
@Time:2022/1/10
@Record:CodePianist
废话:大概上学期一开学学习Mybatis,经过近五个月的时间,发现知识点遗忘较严重,近日西安疫情后管控在家,重新复习整理一下ssm的内容吧。
MyBatis概括
ORMapping: Object Relationship Mapping 对象关系映射
对象指⾯向对象
关系指关系型数据库
Java 到 MysqL 的映射,开发者可以使用⾯向对象的思想来管理数据库。
如何构建
1.新建 Maven ⼯程,pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.xipt.mobile</groupId>
<artifactId>quickstart_mybatis_01</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>MysqL</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.27</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.22</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2.创建 MyBatis 的配置⽂件 config.xml,⽂件名可⾃定义
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置MyBatis运⾏环境 -->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<!-- 配置JDBC事务管理 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!-- POOLED配置JDBC数据源连接池 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.MysqL.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:MysqL://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
</configuration>
3.新建数据表(关系)
CREATE DATABASE mybatis;
USE mybatis;
CREATE TABLE `t_account` (
`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` VARCHAR(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` VARCHAR(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
4.新建数据表对应的实体类 Account(对象)
package com.xupt.mobile.domain;
import lombok.*;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Getter
@Setter
public class Account {
private long id;
private String username;
private String password;
private int age;
}
5.通过 Mapper 代理实现⾃定义接⼝(映射)
-
⾃定义接⼝,定义相关业务⽅法
-
编写与⽅法相对应的 Mapper.xml
1、⾃定义接⼝
package com.xupt.mobile.dao;
import com.xupt.mobile.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
public interface IAccount {
public int save(Account account);
public int update(Account account);
public int deleteById(long id);
public List<Account> findAll();
public Account findById(long id);
}
2、创建接⼝对应的 Mapper.xml,定义接⼝⽅法对应的 sql 语句
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xupt.mobile.dao.IAccount">
<insert id="save" parameterType="com.xupt.mobile.domain.Account">
insert into t_account(username,password,age) values(#{username},#{password},#{age})
</insert>
<update id="update" parameterType="com.xupt.mobile.domain.Account">
update t_account set username = #{username},password = #{password},age = #{age} where id = #{id}
</update>
<delete id="deleteById" parameterType="long">
delete from t_account where id = #{id}
</delete>
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.xupt.mobile.domain.Account">
select * from t_account
</select>
<select id="findById" parameterType="long"
resultType="com.xupt.mobile.domain.Account">
select * from t_account where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
statement 标签可根据 sql 执⾏的业务选择 insert、delete、update、select。
MyBatis 框架会根据规则⾃动创建接⼝实现类的代理对象
规则:
- Mapper.xml 中 namespace 为接⼝的全限定类名。
- Mapper.xml 中 statement 的 id 为接⼝中对应的⽅法名。
- Mapper.xml 中 statement 的 parameterType 和接⼝中对应⽅法的参数类型⼀致。
- Mapper.xml 中 statement 的 resultType 和接⼝中对应⽅法的返回值类型⼀致
3、在 config.xml 中注册 AccountMapper.xml
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/xupt/mobile/dao/AccountMapper.xml"></mapper>
</mappers>
6.调⽤接⼝的代理对象完成相关的业务操作
package com.xupt.mobile.test;
import com.xupt.mobile.dao.IAccount;
import com.xupt.mobile.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class MybatisTest01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
InputStream resourceAsstream = MybatisTest01.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsstream("config.xml");
sqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new sqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
sqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(resourceAsstream);
sqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//获取实现接⼝的代理对象
IAccount IAccountImpl= sqlSession.getMapper(IAccount.class);
IAccountImpl.save(new Account(1L,"瑞瑞学长","111111",3));
IAccountImpl.save(new Account(2L,"璇璇学长","222222",6));
IAccountImpl.save(new Account(3L,"杰杰学长","333333",9));
IAccountImpl.save(new Account(4L,"琪琪学姐","444444",1));
IAccountImpl.save(new Account(5L,"平平学姐","555555",2));
IAccountImpl.save(new Account(4L,"佑佑学长","666666",8));
IAccountImpl.update(new Account(4L,"佑佑学长","777777",9));
IAccountImpl.deleteById(15);
List<Account> list = IAccountImpl.findAll();
for (Account account:list) {
System.out.println(account);
}
IAccountImpl.findById(16);
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
}
Mapper.xml
parameterType:参数数据类型
1、基本数据类型,通过 id 查询 Account
<select id="findById" parameterType="long"resultType="com.xupt.mobile.domain.Account">
select * from t_account where id = #{id}
</select>
2、String 类型,通过 name 查询 Account
<select id="findByName" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="com.xupt.mobile.domain.Account">
select * from t_account where username = #{username}
</select>
3.多个参数,通过 name 和 age 查询 Account(注意#{下标1}and#{下标2})
<select id="findByNameAndAge" resultType="com.xupt.mobile.domain.Account">
select * from t_account where username = #{arg0} and age = #{arg1}
</select>
resultType:结果类型
1、基本数据类型,统计 Account 总数
<select id="findById" parameterType="long" resultType="com.xupt.mobile.domain.Account">
select * from t_account where id = #{id}
</select>
2、包装类,统计 Account 总数
<select id="count2" resultType="java.lang.Integer">
select count(id) from t_account
</select>
3、String 类型,通过 id 查询 Account 的 name
<select id="findNameById" resultType="java.lang.String">
select username from t_account where id = #{id}
</select>
4.Java Bean
<select id="findById" parameterType="long" resultType="com.xupt.mobile.domain.Account">
select * from t_account where id = #{id}
</select>
级联查询
Student
package com.xupt.mobile.domain;
import lombok.*;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Getter
@Setter
public class Student {
private long id;
private String name;
private Classes classes;//多对一
}
Classes
package com.xupt.mobile.domain;
import lombok.*;
import java.util.List;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Getter
@Setter
public class Classes {
private long id;
private String name;
List<Student> students;//一对多
}
IStudent
package com.xupt.mobile.dao;
import com.xupt.mobile.domain.Student;
public interface IStudent {
public Student findById(Long id);
}
IClasses
package com.xupt.mobile.dao;
import com.xupt.mobile.domain.Classes;
public interface IClasses {
public Classes findById(Long id);
}
StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xupt.mobile.dao.IStudent">
<resultMap id="studentMap" type="com.xupt.mobile.domain.Student">
<id column="id" property="id"></id>
<result column="name" property="name"></result>
<!--此时实体类是个多对一,用javaType表示classes类型-->
<association property="classes" javaType="com.xupt.mobile.domain.Classes">
<id column="cid" property="id"></id>
<result column="cname" property="name"></result>
</association>
</resultMap>
<!--此时是笛卡尔积结果,交给studentMap-->
<select id="findById" parameterType="long" resultMap="studentMap">
select s.id,s.name,c.id as cid,c.name as cname from student s,classes c where s.id = #{id} and s.cid = c.id
</select>
</mapper>
ClassesMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xupt.mobile.dao.IClasses">
<resultMap id="classesMap" type="com.xupt.mobile.domain.Classes">
<id column="cid" property="id"></id>
<result column="cname" property="name"></result>
<!--此时实体类是个一对多关系,用ofType表示students的泛型类型-->
<collection property="students" ofType="com.xupt.mobile.domain.Student">
<id column="id" property="id"></id>
<result column="name" property="name"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findById" parameterType="long" resultMap="classesMap">
select s.id,s.name,c.id as cid,c.name as cname from student s,classes c where c.id = #{id} and s.cid = c.id
</select>
</mapper>
Customer
package com.xupt.mobile.domain;
import lombok.*;
import java.util.List;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Getter
@Setter
@ToString
public class Customer {
private long id;
private String name;
private List<Goods> goods;
}
Goods
package com.xupt.mobile.domain;
import lombok.*;
import java.util.List;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Getter
@Setter
@ToString
public class Goods {
private long id;
private String name;
private List<Customer> customers;
}
ICustomer
package com.xupt.mobile.dao;
import com.xupt.mobile.domain.Customer;
public interface ICustomer {
public Customer findById(long id);
}
CustomerMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xupt.mobile.dao.ICustomer">
<resultMap id="customerMap" type="com.xupt.mobile.domain.Customer">
<id column="cid" property="id"></id>
<result column="cname" property="name"></result>
<collection property="goods" ofType="com.xupt.mobile.domain.Goods">
<id column="gid" property="id"></id>
<result column="gname" property="name"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findById" parameterType="long" resultMap="customerMap">
select c.id cid,c.name cname,g.id gid,g.name gname from customer c,goods g,customer_goods cg where c.id = #{id} and cg.id = c.id
</select>
</mapper>
GoodsMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xupt.mobile.dao.IGoods">
<resultMap id="goodsMap" type="com.xupt.mobile.domain.Goods">
<id column="gid" property="id"></id>
<result column="gname" property="name"></result>
<collection property="customers" ofType="com.xupt.mobile.domain.Customer">
<id column="gid" property="id"></id>
<result column="gname" property="name"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findById" parameterType="long" resultMap="goodsMap">
select g.id gid,g.name gname,c.id cid,c.name cname from goods g,customer c,customer_goods cg where g.id = #{id} and cg.id = g.id
</select>
</mapper>
逆向⼯程
MyBatis 框架需要:实体类、⾃定义 Mapper 接⼝、Mapper.xml
传统的开发中上述的三个组件需要开发者⼿动创建,逆向⼯程可以帮助开发者来⾃动创建三个组件,减
轻开发者的⼯作量,提⾼⼯作效率。
如何使⽤
MyBatis Generator,简称 MBG,是⼀个专⻔为 MyBatis 框架开发者定制的代码⽣成器,可⾃动⽣成
MyBatis 框架所需的实体类、Mapper 接⼝、Mapper.xml,⽀持基本的 CRUD 操作,但是⼀些相对复
杂的 sql 需要开发者⾃⼰来完成。
- 新建 Maven ⼯程,pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>MysqL</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- 创建 MBG 配置⽂件 generatorConfifig.xml
1、jdbcConnection 配置数据库连接信息。
2、javaModelGenerator 配置 JavaBean 的⽣成策略。
3、sqlMapGenerator 配置 sql 映射⽂件⽣成策略。
4、javaClientGenerator 配置 Mapper 接⼝的⽣成策略。
5、table 配置⽬标数据表(tableName:表名,domainObjectName:JavaBean 类名)。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<context id="testTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<jdbcConnection
driverClass="com.MysqL.cj.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:MysqL://localhost:3306/mybatis?
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"
userId="root"
password="root"\></jdbcConnection>
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.southwind.entity"
targetProject="./src/main/java"></javaModelGenerator>
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.southwind.repository"
targetProject="./src/main/java"></sqlMapGenerator>
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
targetPackage="com.southwind.repository" targetProject="./src/main/java">
</javaClientGenerator>
<table tableName="t_user" domainObjectName="User"></table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
- 创建 Generator 执⾏类。
package com.southwind.test;
import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
import org.mybatis.generator.exception.InvalidConfigurationException;
import org.mybatis.generator.exception.XMLParserException;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.sqlException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> warings = new ArrayList<String>();
boolean overwrite = true;
String genCig = "/generatorConfig.xml";
File configFile = new File(Main.class.getResource(genCig).getFile());
ConfigurationParser configurationParser = new
ConfigurationParser(warings);
Configuration configuration = null;
try {
configuration = configurationParser.parseConfiguration(configFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printstacktrace();
} catch (XMLParserException e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = null;
try {
myBatisGenerator = new
MyBatisGenerator(configuration,callback,warings);
} catch (InvalidConfigurationException e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
try {
myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
} catch (sqlException e) {
e.printstacktrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printstacktrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
}
}
MyBatis 延迟加载
什么是延迟加载?
延迟加载也叫懒加载、惰性加载,使⽤延迟加载可以提⾼程序的运⾏效率,针对于数据持久层的操作,在某些特定的情况下去访问特定的数据库,在其他情况下可以不访问某些表,从⼀定程度上减少了 Java应⽤与数据库的交互次数。
查询学⽣和班级的时,学⽣和班级是两张不同的表,如果当前需求只需要获取学⽣的信息,那么查询学⽣单表即可,如果需要通过学⽣获取对应的班级信息,则必须查询两张表。
不同的业务需求,需要查询不同的表,根据具体的业务需求来动态减少数据表查询的⼯作就是延迟加载
- 在 confifig.xml 中开启延迟加载
<settings>
<!-- 打印sql-->
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
<!-- 开启延迟加载 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
StudentRepository
public Student findByIdLazy(long id);
StudentRepository.xml
<resultMap id="studentMapLazy" type="com.southwind.entity.Student">
<id column="id" property="id"></id>
<result column="name" property="name"></result>
<association property="classes" javaType="com.southwind.entity.Classes"
select="com.southwind.repository.ClassesRepository.findByIdLazy" column="cid">
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="findByIdLazy" parameterType="long" resultMap="studentMapLazy">
select * from student where id = #{id}
</select>
ClassesRepository
public Classes findByIdLazy(long id);
ClassesRepository.xml
<select id="findByIdLazy" parameterType="long"
resultType="com.southwind.entity.Classes">
select * from classes where id = #{id}
</select>
MyBatis 缓存
- 什么是 MyBatis 缓存
使⽤缓存可以减少 Java 应⽤与数据库的交互次数,从⽽提升程序的运⾏效率。⽐如查询出 id = 1 的对象,第⼀次查询出之后会⾃动将该对象保存到缓存中,当下⼀次查询时,直接从缓存中取出对象即可,⽆需再次访问数据库
-
MyBatis 缓存分类
1、⼀级缓存:sqlSession 级别,默认开启,并且不能关闭。
操作数据库时需要创建 sqlSession 对象,在对象中有⼀个 HashMap ⽤于存储缓存数据,不同的
sqlSession 之间缓存数据区域是互不影响的。
⼀级缓存的作⽤域是 sqlSession 范围的,当在同⼀个 sqlSession 中执⾏两次相同的 sql 语句事,第⼀
次执⾏完毕会将结果保存到缓存中,第⼆次查询时直接从缓存中获取。
需要注意的是,如果 sqlSession 执⾏了 DML 操作(insert、update、delete),MyBatis 必须将缓存
清空以保证数据的准确性。
使⽤⼆级缓存时,多个 sqlSession 使⽤同⼀个 Mapper 的 sql 语句操作数据库,得到的数据会存在⼆
级缓存区,同样是使⽤ HashMap 进⾏数据存储,相⽐较于⼀级缓存,⼆级缓存的范围更⼤,多个
sqlSession 可以共⽤⼆级缓存,⼆级缓存是跨 sqlSession 的。
⼆级缓存是多个 sqlSession 共享的,其作⽤域是 Mapper 的同⼀个 namespace,不同的 sqlSession
两次执⾏相同的 namespace 下的 sql 语句,参数也相等,则第⼀次执⾏成功之后会将数据保存到⼆级
缓存中,第⼆次可直接从⼆级缓存中取出数据。
-
⼀级缓存
package com.southwind.test;
import com.southwind.entity.Account;
import com.southwind.repository.AccountRepository;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlSessionFactoryBuilder;import java.io.InputStream;
public class Test4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
InputStream inputStream =
Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsstream("config.xml");
sqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new
sqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
sqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory =
sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream);
sqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
AccountRepository accountRepository =
sqlSession.getMapper(AccountRepository.class);
Account account = accountRepository.findById(1L);
System.out.println(account);
sqlSession.close();
sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
accountRepository = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountRepository.class);
Account account1 = accountRepository.findById(1L);
System.out.println(account1);
}
}
- ⼆级缓存
1、MyBatis ⾃带的⼆级缓存
- confifig.xml 配置开启⼆级缓存
<settings>
<!-- 打印sql-->
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
<!-- 开启延迟加载 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<!-- 开启⼆级缓存 -->
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
- Mapper.xml 中配置⼆级缓存
<cache></cache>
- 实体类实现序列化接⼝
package com.southwind.entity;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;import java.io.Serializable;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Account implements Serializable {
private long id;
private String username;
private String password;
private int age;
}
2、ehcache ⼆级缓存
- pom.xml 添加相关依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
</dependency>
- 添加 ehcache.xml
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../config/ehcache.xsd">
<diskStore/>
<defaultCache
maxElementsInMemory="1000"
maxElementsOndisk="10000000"
eternal="false"
overflowTodisk="false"
timetoIdleSeconds="120"
timetoLiveSeconds="120"
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
memoryStoreevictionPolicy="LRU">
</defaultCache>
</ehcache>
- confifig.xml 配置开启⼆级缓存
<settings>
<!-- 打印sql-->
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
<!-- 开启延迟加载 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<!-- 开启⼆级缓存 -->
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
- Mapper.xml 中配置⼆级缓存
<cache type="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.EhcacheCache">
<!-- 缓存创建之后,最后⼀次访问缓存的时间⾄缓存失效的时间间隔 -->
<property name="timetoIdleSeconds" value="3600"/>
<!-- 缓存⾃创建时间起⾄失效的时间间隔 -->
<property name="timetoLiveSeconds" value="3600"/>
<!-- 缓存回收策略,LRU表示移除近期使⽤最少的对象 -->
<property name="memoryStoreevictionPolicy" value="LRU"/>
</cache>
- 实体类不需要实现序列化接⼝。
package com.southwind.entity;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Account {
private long id;
private String username;
private String password;
private int age;
}
MyBatis 动态 sql
使⽤动态 sql 可简化代码的开发,减少开发者的⼯作量,程序可以⾃动根据业务参数来决定 sql 的组成。
- if 标签
<select id="findByAccount" parameterType="com.southwind.entity.Account"
resultType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
select * from t_account where <if test="id!=0">
id = #{id}
</if>
<if test="username!=null">
and username = #{username}
</if>
<if test="password!=null">
and password = #{password}
</if>
<if test="age!=0">
and age = #{age}
</if>
</select>
if 标签可以⾃动根据表达式的结果来决定是否将对应的语句添加到 sql 中,如果条件不成⽴则不添加,
如果条件成⽴则添加。
- where 标签
<select id="findByAccount" parameterType="com.southwind.entity.Account"
resultType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
select * from t_account
<where>
<if test="id!=0">
id = #{id}
</if>
<if test="username!=null">
and username = #{username}
</if>
<if test="password!=null">
and password = #{password}
</if>
<if test="age!=0">
and age = #{age}
</if>
</where>
</select>
where 标签可以⾃动判断是否要删除语句块中的 and 关键字,如果检测到 where 直接跟 and 拼接,则
⾃动删除 and,通常情况下 if 和 where 结合起来使⽤。
- choose 、when 标签
<select id="findByAccount" parameterType="com.southwind.entity.Account"
resultType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
select * from t_account
<where>
<choose>
<when test="id!=0"> id = #{id}
</when>
<when test="username!=null">
username = #{username}
</when>
<when test="password!=null">
password = #{password}
</when>
<when test="age!=0">
age = #{age}
</when>
</choose>
</where>
</select>
- trim 标签
trim 标签中的 prefifix 和 suffiffiffix 属性会被⽤于⽣成实际的 sql 语句,会和标签内部的语句进⾏拼接,如果语句前后出现了 prefifixOverrides 或者 suffiffiffixOverrides 属性中指定的值,MyBatis 框架会⾃动将其删除。
<select id="findByAccount" parameterType="com.southwind.entity.Account"
resultType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
select * from t_account
<trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="and">
<if test="id!=0">
id = #{id}
</if>
<if test="username!=null">
and username = #{username}
</if>
<if test="password!=null">
and password = #{password}
</if>
<if test="age!=0">
and age = #{age}
</if>
</trim>
</select>
- set 标签
set 标签⽤于 update 操作,会⾃动根据参数选择⽣成 sql 语句
<update id="update" parameterType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
update t_account
<set>
<if test="username!=null">
username = #{username}, </if>
<if test="password!=null">
password = #{password},
</if>
<if test="age!=0">
age = #{age}
</if>
</set>
where id = #{id}
</update>
- foreach 标签
foreach 标签可以迭代⽣成⼀系列值,这个标签主要⽤于 sql 的 in 语句。
<select id="findByIds" parameterType="com.southwind.entity.Account"
resultType="com.southwind.entity.Account">
select * from t_account
<where>
<foreach collection="ids" open="id in (" close=")" item="id"
separator=",">
\#{id}
</foreach>
</where>
</select>
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