如何让 ALE 与 Windows/Cygwin 和 tricore-gcc 混合使用？

如何解决如何让 ALE 与 Windows/Cygwin 和 tricore-gcc 混合使用？

已编辑：我在 Windows 10 上运行，使用 gvim ，但整个项目是在 Cygwin 中构建的。我使用的编译器是 tricore-gcc。我很痛苦地设法构建了一个显然运行良好的 compile_commands.json 文件（如果我使用无法解析 compile_commands.json 的 linter，我会立即在第一个 #include 上出现错误，而如果我使用例如clangtidy 这样的错误消失）。

尽管如此，我还是尝试通过删除一些.c 或 ; 来检查 } 文件以检查 linter 是否正常工作，但没有任何反应。

我尝试通过从 ALEInfo 和 Powershell 运行 Cygwin 中显示的命令来调试一下，但出现以下错误：

C:\> clang-tidy C:\Project1\Root\software\ComponentONE\src\fileA.c -p C:\Project1\Root
Skipping C:\Project1\Root\software\ComponentONE\src\fileA.c. Compile command not found.

我还尝试通过将 compile_commands.json 更改为 /（对于从 \ 运行的命令相同）来调整 Powershell，我尝试替换 {{1 }} 与 tricore-gcc 等，但我总是遇到与上述相同的错误。

如果我只是跑

gcc

这意味着 C:\>clang-tidy.exe clang-tidy.exe: Not enough positional command line arguments specified! Must specify at least 1 positional arguments: See: C:\Program Files (x86)\LLVM\bin\clang-tidy.exe -help 被识别。

最后，如果我运行真正的编译器命令：

clang-tidy

从 C:\> tricore-gcc.exe (various flags) C:\Project1\Root\software\ComponentONE\src\fileA.c 或 Powershell 我都没有收到任何错误。

它遵循我的Cygwin

ALEInfo

和我的 _vimrc

 Current Filetype: c
Available Linters: ['cc','ccls','clangd','clangtidy','cppcheck','cquery','flawfinder']
   Linter Aliases:
'cc' -> ['gcc','clang']
  Enabled Linters: ['clangtidy']
  Ignored Linters: []
 Suggested Fixers: 
  'astyle' - Fix C/C++ with astyle.
  'clang-format' - Fix C/C++ and cuda files with clang-format.
  'clangtidy' - Fix C/C++ and ObjectiveC files with clang-tidy.
  'remove_trailing_lines' - Remove all blank lines at the end of a file.
  'trim_whitespace' - Remove all trailing whitespace characters at the end of every line.
  'uncrustify' - Fix C,C++,C#,ObjectiveC,ObjectiveC++,D,Java,Pawn,and VALA files with uncrustify.
 Linter Variables:

let g:ale_c_always_make = 0
let g:ale_c_build_dir = ''
let g:ale_c_build_dir_names = ['build','bin']
let g:ale_c_clangtidy_checks = []
let g:ale_c_clangtidy_executable = 'clang-tidy'
let g:ale_c_clangtidy_extra_options = ''
let g:ale_c_clangtidy_options = ''
let g:ale_c_parse_compile_commands = 1
let g:ale_c_parse_makefile = 0
 Global Variables:

let g:ale_cache_executable_check_failures = v:null
let g:ale_change_sign_column_color = 0
let g:ale_command_wrapper = ''
let g:ale_completion_delay = 100
let g:ale_completion_enabled = 0
let g:ale_completion_max_suggestions = 50
let g:ale_disable_lsp = 0
let g:ale_echo_cursor = 1
let g:ale_echo_msg_error_str = 'Error'
let g:ale_echo_msg_format = '%code: %%s'
let g:ale_echo_msg_info_str = 'Info'
let g:ale_echo_msg_warning_str = 'Warning'
let g:ale_enabled = 1
let g:ale_fix_on_save = 0
let g:ale_fixers = {'c': ['clangtidy'],'*': ['remove_trailing_lines','trim_whitespace']}
let g:ale_history_enabled = 1
let g:ale_history_log_output = 1
let g:ale_keep_list_window_open = 0
let g:ale_lint_delay = 200
let g:ale_lint_on_enter = 1
let g:ale_lint_on_filetype_changed = 1
let g:ale_lint_on_insert_leave = 1
let g:ale_lint_on_save = 1
let g:ale_lint_on_text_changed = 'normal'
let g:ale_linter_aliases = {}
let g:ale_linters = {'c': ['clangtidy']}
let g:ale_linters_explicit = 0
let g:ale_linters_ignore = {}
let g:ale_list_vertical = 0
let g:ale_list_window_size = 10
let g:ale_loclist_msg_format = '%code: %%s'
let g:ale_max_buffer_history_size = 20
let g:ale_max_signs = -1
let g:ale_maximum_file_size = v:null
let g:ale_open_list = 0
let g:ale_pattern_options = v:null
let g:ale_pattern_options_enabled = v:null
let g:ale_root = {}
let g:ale_set_balloons = 0
let g:ale_set_highlights = 1
let g:ale_set_loclist = 1
let g:ale_set_quickfix = 0
let g:ale_set_signs = 1
let g:ale_sign_column_always = 0
let g:ale_sign_error = '>>'
let g:ale_sign_info = '--'
let g:ale_sign_offset = 1000000
let g:ale_sign_style_error = '>>'
let g:ale_sign_style_warning = '--'
let g:ale_sign_warning = '--'
let g:ale_sign_highlight_linenrs = 0
let g:ale_statusline_format = v:null
let g:ale_type_map = {}
let g:ale_use_global_executables = v:null
let g:ale_virtualtext_cursor = 0
let g:ale_warn_about_trailing_blank_lines = 1
let g:ale_warn_about_trailing_whitespace = 1
  Command History:
(executable check - success) clang-tidy
(finished - exit code 0) 'cmd /s/c "clang-tidy C:\Project1\Root\software\ComponentONE\src\fileA.c -p C:\Project1\Root"'
<<<NO OUTPUT RETURNED>>>

以及我的 let g:ale_linters = { \ 'c': ['clangtidy'],\} let g:ale_fixers = ['clangtidy'] let g:ale_fixers={ \ 'c': ['clangtidy'],\ '*': ['remove_trailing_lines','trim_whitespace'],\} 文件的一个摘录：

compile_commands.json

如果我从 vim 运行 { "directory": ".","command": "c:/Hightec/tricore/v4.6.6.1/bin/tricore-gcc.exe (number of flags) -c software/ComponentONE/src/fileA.c","file": "software/ComponentONE/src/fileA.c" },，我有 pwd

解决方法

已修复！

我不得不以这种方式更改 compile_commands.json 文件：

{
  "directory": "C:/Project1/Root","command": "c:/Hightec/tricore/v4.6.6.1/bin/tricore-gcc.exe (number of flags) -c software/ComponentONE/src/fileA.c","file": "software/ComponentONE/src/fileA.c"
},

或者这样

{
  "directory": ".","file": "C:/Project1/Root/software/ComponentONE/src/fileA.c"
},

使其工作。 显然现在还有其他问题，例如

error: unknown argument: '-fstrict-volatile-bitfields' [clang-diagnostic-error]

但这是因为选项 -fstrict-volatile-bitfields 存在于 gcc 但对于 clang。 我会说问题解决了。