如何在私有 IP 上运行 ansible-playbook？

如何解决如何在私有 IP 上运行 ansible-playbook？

我的任务是在私有 IP 上安装 Docker。有两个 azure 虚拟机，一个有公共 IP，另一个有私有 IP。如何从第一台机器启动剧本到第二台？ 第一个虚拟机 -https://i.stack.imgur.com/VLPyD.png 第二个是 - https://i.stack.imgur.com/zE5Lq.png

尝试通过命令 ansible 10.0.1.5 -m ping

但最后出现了这样的问题

host | UNREACHABLE! => { "changed": false,"msg": "ERROR! SSH encountered an unknown error. The output was:\nOpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.10,OpenSSL 1.0.2g 1 Mar 2016\r\ndebug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config\r\ndebug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *\r\ndebug1: auto-mux: Trying existing master\r\ndebug1: Control socket \"/home/adminuser/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-10.0.1.5-22-root\" does not exist\r\ndebug2: resolving \"10.0.1.5\" port 22\r\ndebug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0\r\ndebug1: Connecting to 10.0.1.5 [10.0.1.5] port 22.\r\ndebug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK\r\ndebug1: fd 3 clearing O_NONBLOCK\r\ndebug1: Connection established.\r\ndebug3: timeout: 9999 ms remain after connect\r\ndebug1: identity file /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_rsa type 1\r\ndebug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory\r\ndebug1: identity file /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1\r\ndebug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory\r\ndebug1: identity file /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_dsa type -1\r\ndebug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory\r\ndebug1: identity file /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1\r\ndebug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory\r\ndebug1: identity file /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1\r\ndebug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory\r\ndebug1: identity file /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1\r\ndebug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory\r\ndebug1: identity file /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1\r\ndebug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory\r\ndebug1: identity file /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1\r\ndebug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0\r\ndebug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.10\r\ndebug1: Remote protocol version 2.0,remote software version OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.10\r\ndebug1: match: OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.10 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000\r\ndebug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK\r\ndebug1: Authenticating to 10.0.1.5:22 as 'root'\r\ndebug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file \"/home/adminuser/.ssh/known_hosts\"\r\ndebug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /home/adminuser/.ssh/known_hosts:1\r\ndebug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from 10.0.1.5\r\ndebug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: [e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521\r\ndebug3: send packet: type 20\r\ndebug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent\r\ndebug3: receive packet: type 20\r\ndebug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received\r\ndebug2: local client KEXINIT proposal\r\ndebug2: KEX algorithms: [e-mail],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,ext-info-c\r\ndebug2: host key algorithms: [e-mail],ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[e-mail],[e-mail],ssh-ed25519,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa\r\ndebug2: ciphers ctos: [e-mail],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[e-mail],[e-mail],aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,3des-cbc\r\ndebug2: ciphers stoc: [e-mail],3des-cbc\r\ndebug2: MACs ctos: [e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1\r\ndebug2: MACs stoc: [e-mail],hmac-sha1\r\ndebug2: compression ctos: [e-mail],zlib,none\r\ndebug2: compression stoc: [e-mail],none\r\ndebug2: languages ctos: \r\ndebug2: languages stoc: \r\ndebug2: first_kex_follows 0 \r\ndebug2: reserved 0 \r\ndebug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal\r\ndebug2: KEX algorithms: [e-mail],diffie-hellman-group14-sha1\r\ndebug2: host key algorithms: ssh-rsa,ssh-ed25519\r\ndebug2: ciphers ctos: [e-mail],[e-mail]\r\ndebug2: ciphers stoc: [e-mail],[e-mail]\r\ndebug2: MACs ctos: [e-mail],hmac-sha1\r\ndebug2: compression ctos: none,[e-mail]\r\ndebug2: compression stoc: none,[e-mail]\r\ndebug2: languages ctos: \r\ndebug2: languages stoc: \r\ndebug2: first_kex_follows 0 \r\ndebug2: reserved 0 \r\ndebug1: kex: algorithm: [e-mail]\r\ndebug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256\r\ndebug1: kex: server->client cipher: [e-mail] MAC: <implicit> compression: [e-mail]\r\ndebug1: kex: client->server cipher: [e-mail] MAC: <implicit> compression: [e-mail]\r\ndebug3: send packet: type 30\r\ndebug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY\r\ndebug3: receive packet: type 31\r\ndebug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:vhbTzou2JU6WeP0TBI7AN7HoiUCw+Y8wJUCbXhB+EQ8\r\ndebug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file \"/home/adminuser/.ssh/known_hosts\"\r\ndebug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /home/adminuser/.ssh/known_hosts:1\r\ndebug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from 10.0.1.5\r\ndebug1: Host '10.0.1.5' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.\r\ndebug1: Found key in /home/adminuser/.ssh/known_hosts:1\r\ndebug3: send packet: type 21\r\ndebug2: set_newkeys: mode 1\r\ndebug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks\r\ndebug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent\r\ndebug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS\r\ndebug3: receive packet: type 21\r\ndebug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received\r\ndebug2: set_newkeys: mode 0\r\ndebug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks\r\ndebug2: key: /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_rsa (0x557f44857890)\r\ndebug2: key: /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_dsa ((nil))\r\ndebug2: key: /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_ecdsa ((nil))\r\ndebug2: key: /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_ed25519 ((nil))\r\ndebug3: send packet: type 5\r\ndebug3: receive packet: type 7\r\ndebug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received\r\ndebug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>\r\ndebug3: receive packet: type 6\r\ndebug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth\r\ndebug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received\r\ndebug3: send packet: type 50\r\ndebug3: receive packet: type 51\r\ndebug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password\r\ndebug3: start over,passed a different list publickey,password\r\ndebug3: preferred gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey\r\ndebug3: authmethod_lookup publickey\r\ndebug3: remaining preferred:,publickey\r\ndebug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey\r\ndebug1: Next authentication method: publickey\r\ndebug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_rsa\r\ndebug3: send_pubkey_test\r\ndebug3: send packet: type 50\r\ndebug2: we sent a publickey packet,wait for reply\r\ndebug3: receive packet: type 51\r\ndebug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password\r\ndebug1: Trying private key: /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_dsa\r\ndebug3: no such identity: /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory\r\ndebug1: Trying private key: /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_ecdsa\r\ndebug3: no such identity: /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory\r\ndebug1: Trying private key: /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_ed25519\r\ndebug3: no such identity: /home/adminuser/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory\r\ndebug2: we did not send a packet,disable method\r\ndebug1: No more authentication methods to try.\r\nPermission denied (publickey,password).\r\n","unreachable": true }