如何解决使用 Java 中的 DES 进行文本/文件加密/解密
我有这个学校项目,我应该在其中创建一个程序,该程序可以使用 Java 中的 DES 算法加密和解密文本和文件。但是我遇到了一个问题 - 我无法在 Base64 中对加密文件进行编码,因为它是在 ANSI 中加密的。 (例如 ¾~;úV>úhXð9W¡Ø) 如何将文件的密文转换为 Base64? 有人可以帮我吗?
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main
{
//creating an instance of the Cipher class for encryption
private static Cipher encrypt;
//creating an instance of the Cipher class for decryption
private static Cipher decrypt;
//initializing vector
private static final byte[] initialization_vector = { 22,33,11,44,55,99,66,77 };
//main() method
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchPaddingException,NoSuchAlgorithmException,BadPaddingException,IllegalBlockSizeException,InvalidKeyException,InvalidAlgorithmParameterException,IOException {
Scanner user=new Scanner(System.in);
SecretKey scrtkey = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES").generateKey();
AlgorithmParameterSpec aps = new IvParameterSpec(initialization_vector);
encrypt=Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
decrypt= Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
// Initialize the cipher for encryption and decryption
encrypt.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,scrtkey,aps);
decrypt.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,aps);
System.out.print("Choose between text or file: ");
String fromuser=user.nextLine();
fromuser=fromuser.toLowerCase();
if(fromuser.equals("text")){
text();
}
else if(fromuser.equals("file")){
file();
}
else
System.out.print("\nGabim!!!");
}
//----------------------------------------TEXT/FILE ENCRYPTION/DECRYPTION-----------------------------------------//
public static void text() throws BadPaddingException,IllegalBlockSizeException {
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Text:");
String plain=input.nextLine();
String encrypted = encrypt(encrypt,plain);
System.out.println("Encrypted text: " + encrypted);
String decrypted = decrypt(decrypt,encrypted);
System.out.println("Decrypted text: " + decrypted);
input.close();
}
public static void file() throws IOException {
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("File to encrypt:");
String textFile=input.nextLine();
System.out.println("Where to save encrypted file:");
String encryptedData =input.nextLine();
System.out.println("Where to save decrypted file:");
String decryptedData = input.nextLine();
//calling encrypt() method to encrypt the file
encryption(new FileInputStream(textFile),new FileOutputStream(encryptedData));
//calling decrypt() method to decrypt the file
decryption(new FileInputStream(encryptedData),new FileOutputStream(decryptedData));
//prints the statement if the program runs successfully
System.out.println("The encrypted and decrypted files have been created successfully.");
input.close();
}
//----------------------------------------TEXT ENCRYPTION/DECRYPTION----------------------------------------------//
public static String encrypt(Cipher cipher,String plainStr) throws BadPaddingException,IllegalBlockSizeException
{
byte[] plainBytes;
byte[] encryptedBytes;
plainBytes=plainStr.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
encryptedBytes=cipher.doFinal(plainBytes);
//return new String(encryptedBytes,StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedBytes);
}
public static String decrypt(Cipher cipher,String encryptedStr) throws BadPaddingException,IllegalBlockSizeException
{
byte[] encryptedBytes=Base64.getDecoder().decode(encryptedStr);
//byte[] encryptedBytes=encryptedStr.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
byte[] decryptedBytes=cipher.doFinal(encryptedBytes);
return new String(decryptedBytes,StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
//---------------------------------------------FILES ENCRYPTION/DECRYPTION----------------------------------------//
//method for encryption
private static void encryption(InputStream input,OutputStream output)
throws IOException
{
output = new CipherOutputStream(output,encrypt);
//calling the writeBytes() method to write the encrypted bytes to the file
writeBytes(input,output);
}
//method for decryption
private static void decryption(InputStream input,OutputStream output)
throws IOException
{
input = new CipherInputStream(input,decrypt);
//calling the writeBytes() method to write the decrypted bytes to the file
writeBytes(input,output);
}
//method for writting bytes to the files
private static void writeBytes(InputStream input,OutputStream output)
throws IOException
{
byte[] writeBuffer = new byte[512];
int readBytes;
while ((readBytes = input.read(writeBuffer)) >= 0)
{
output.write(writeBuffer,readBytes);
}
//closing the output stream
output.close();
//closing the input stream
input.close();
}
} ```
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