npm install node-sass 抛出错误代码 1

如何解决npm install node-sass 抛出错误代码 1

我正在处理一个项目，并从 bitbucket 获得了该项目的克隆。当我运行 npm install 时，我遇到了 node-sass 错误。我试过删除 package-lock 和 node_modules 并再次运行 npm i 。我试过升级和更新 npm。我在项目中的其他合作伙伴都没有遇到此错误，并且可以克隆和 npm i 就好了。我将在下面发布错误以及我尝试过的一些方法。

我尝试了重新启动并重新启动计算机的好方法，我已经卸载并尝试重新安装节点。我已经用 sudo 运行了命令，我已经删除了 package-lock 和 node_modules。我已经升级并更新了节点 (16.0.0)，我尝试安装在合作伙伴计算机上运行的确切版本的 node-sass (npm i node-sass@4.14.1)

任何建议都会有所帮助！

Blake-MBP:checkout blake$ npm i
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /Users/directory/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! Building: /usr/local/Cellar/node/16.0.0_1/bin/node /Users/directory/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp verb cli [
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '/usr/local/Cellar/node/16.0.0_1/bin/node',npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '/Users/directory/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js',npm ERR! gyp verb cli   'rebuild',npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--verbose',npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ext=',npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_cflags=',npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ldflags=',npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_library='
npm ERR! gyp verb cli ]
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.0.0 | darwin | x64
npm ERR! gyp verb command rebuild []
npm ERR! gyp verb command clean []
npm ERR! gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
npm ERR! gyp verb command configure []
npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` succeeded python2 /usr/bin/python2
npm ERR! gyp verb check python version `/usr/bin/python2 -c "import sys; print "2.7.16
npm ERR! gyp verb check python version .%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];"` returned: %j
npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified,falling back to host node version: 16.0.0
npm ERR! gyp verb command install [ '16.0.0' ]
npm ERR! gyp verb install input version string "16.0.0"
npm ERR! gyp verb install installing version: 16.0.0
npm ERR! gyp verb install --ensure was passed,so won't reinstall if already installed
npm ERR! gyp verb install version is already installed,need to check "installVersion"
npm ERR! gyp verb got "installVersion" 9
npm ERR! gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9
npm ERR! gyp verb install version is good
npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 16.0.0
npm ERR! gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: /Users/directory/node_modules/node-sass/build
npm ERR! gyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? /Users/directory/node_modules/node-sass/build
npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi creating config file
npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: /Users/directory/node_modules/node-sass/build/config.gypi
npm ERR! (node:22467) [DEP0150] DeprecationWarning: Setting process.config is deprecated. In the future the property will be read-only.
npm ERR! (Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
npm ERR! gyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: /Users/directory/node_modules/node-sass/config.gypi
npm ERR! gyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: /Users/directory/node-sass/common.gypi
npm ERR! gyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "make"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python2
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/Users/directory/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-f',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'make',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/Users/directory/node_modules/node-sass/build/config.gypi',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/Users/directory/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/Users/blake/.node-gyp/16.0.0/include/node/common.gypi',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/blake/.node-gyp/16.0.0',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/Users/directory/node_modules/node-gyp',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/blake/.node-gyp/16.0.0/<(target_arch)/node.lib',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/directory/node_modules/node-sass',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'build',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLILeo' found at '/'.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLI' found at '/'.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected!
npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error 
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/Users/directory/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:345:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:365:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:290:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.4.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/Cellar/node/16.0.0_1/bin/node" "/Users/directory/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /Users/directory/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.0.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/blake/.npm/_logs/2021-05-05T20_24_58_220Z-debug.log

解决方法

事实证明更新节点是问题所在。我回滚到 npm 版本 @16.0.0，之后安装 node-sass 没有任何错误。