无法在 Ubuntu 18.04 中运行 npm start 或 npm install

如何解决无法在 Ubuntu 18.04 中运行 npm start 或 npm install

我是前端开发和 nodejs/react 的新手，所以如果这是一个愚蠢的问题，请耐心等待。

我试图通过使用这个开放项目来学习：https://github.com/ilhammeidi/boss-lite

在自述文件中，它非常清楚地说明了如何部署这个 React 项目：

• 克隆这个项目
• 通过在终端 npm install 中运行此脚本来安装模块依赖项
• 下载完成后，运行应用程序。 npm run dev
• 导航到 http://localhost:8080

但是，我什至无法在 Ubuntu 18.04 上正确执行第一个 npm 安装步骤：

john@home:~/learnFE/code/boss-lite$ npm install 
npm WARN deprecated material-ui-pickers@1.0.1: You can now upgrade to @material-ui/pickers. Documentation for v2 can be found at https://material-ui-pickers-v2.dmtr-kovalenko.now.sh/
npm WARN deprecated axios@0.17.1: Critical security vulnerability fixed in v0.21.1. For more information,see https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/3410
npm WARN deprecated react-router-redux@5.0.0-alpha.9: This project is no longer maintained.
npm ERR! Linux 5.4.0-67-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! node v8.10.0
npm ERR! npm  v3.5.2
npm ERR! code EMISSINGARG

npm ERR! typeerror Error: Missing required argument #1
npm ERR! typeerror     at andLogAndFinish (/usr/share/npm/lib/fetch-package-metadata.js:31:3)
npm ERR! typeerror     at fetchPackageMetadata (/usr/share/npm/lib/fetch-package-metadata.js:51:22)
npm ERR! typeerror     at resolveWithNewModule (/usr/share/npm/lib/install/deps.js:456:12)
npm ERR! typeerror     at /usr/share/npm/lib/install/deps.js:457:7
npm ERR! typeerror     at /usr/share/npm/node_modules/iferr/index.js:13:50
npm ERR! typeerror     at /usr/share/npm/lib/fetch-package-metadata.js:37:12
npm ERR! typeerror     at addRequestedAndFinish (/usr/share/npm/lib/fetch-package-metadata.js:82:5)
npm ERR! typeerror     at returnAndAddMetadata (/usr/share/npm/lib/fetch-package-metadata.js:117:7)
npm ERR! typeerror     at pickVersionFromRegistryDocument (/usr/share/npm/lib/fetch-package-metadata.js:134:20)
npm ERR! typeerror     at /usr/share/npm/node_modules/iferr/index.js:13:50
npm ERR! typeerror This is an error with npm itself. Please report this error at:
npm ERR! typeerror     <http://github.com/npm/npm/issues>

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     /home/john/learnFE/code/boss-lite/npm-debug.log
john@home:~/learnFE/code/boss-lite$ 

我搜索了错误并找到了这个 post，其中这是一个被广泛接受的解决方案：运行 sudo npm install -g npm@latest，但是：

john@home:~/learnFE/code/boss-lite$ sudo npm install -g npm@latest
▌ ╢░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░╟
WARN engine npm@7.9.0: wanted: {"node":">=10"} (current: {"node":"8.10.0","npm":"3.5.2"})
/usr/local/lib
└── (empty)

npm ERR! Linux 5.4.0-67-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" "-g" "npm@latest"
npm ERR! node v8.10.0
npm ERR! npm  v3.5.2
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/@npmcli/ci-detect-c7bf9552
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! errno -2
npm ERR! syscall rename

npm ERR! enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory,rename '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/@npmcli/ci-detect-c7bf9552' -> '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/@npmcli/ci-detect'
npm ERR! enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory,rename '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging/@npmcli/ci-detect-c7bf9552' -> '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/@npmcli/ci-detect'
npm ERR! enoent This is most likely not a problem with npm itself
npm ERR! enoent and is related to npm not being able to find a file.
npm ERR! enoent 

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     /home/john/learnFE/code/boss-lite/npm-debug.log
npm ERR! code 1
john@home:~/learnFE/code/boss-lite$ 

上面写着This is most likely not a problem with npm itself。那如何进行呢？ linux内核版本也出现了：
npm ERR! Linux 5.4.0-67-generic

我现在一无所知，在简单而基本的步骤上失败真是令人沮丧......

也许是因为github项目本身存在缺陷？我想不会。

可能这是一些非常基本的东西。有什么帮助吗？

解决方法

这些错误仅仅是由于您的操作系统的软件包已过时。

只需通过运行更新它们，

npm update --force

这将安装这些软件包的最新版本。这将需要一段时间，具体取决于您的互联网连接。

然后运行 ​​npm start 就可以了。