如何解决Imagemagick 只读取红色通道
我有一个 TIFF 图像，我想将其转换为 JPG。在我的本地机器 (Ubuntu 19.10LTS) 上，我安装了 ImageMagick 6.9，目标系统 (Alpine 3.12.4) 将安装 7.0。
我使用这个命令来转换图像：
convert 100U.TIF 100U.JPG
虽然在我的本地机器上图像正确，但在目标系统上只转换了红色通道。
identify 在我的本地机器上给我这个图像输出：
$ identify -verbose 100U.TIF ⬡ 12.18.3
Image: 100U.TIF
Format: TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
Mime type: image/tiff
Class: DirectClass
Geometry: 288x213+0+0
Resolution: 75x75
Print size: 3.84x2.84
Units: PixelsPerInch
Colorspace: sRGB
Type: TrueColor
Endianess: LSB
Depth: 8-bit
Channel depth:
red: 8-bit
green: 8-bit
blue: 8-bit
Channel statistics:
Pixels: 61344
Red:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 2.78762 (0.0109319)
standard deviation: 23.7277 (0.0930497)
kurtosis: 87.1252
skewness: 9.22018
entropy: 0.0306475
Green:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 2.04869 (0.00803409)
standard deviation: 21.3045 (0.0835469)
kurtosis: 115.249
skewness: 10.7066
entropy: 0.0185803
Blue:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 81.2182 (0.318503)
standard deviation: 62.7872 (0.246224)
kurtosis: -1.32139
skewness: -0.234594
entropy: 0.679964
Image statistics:
Overall:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 28.6848 (0.11249)
standard deviation: 35.9398 (0.14094)
kurtosis: 1.38693
skewness: 1.63363
entropy: 0.243064
Rendering intent: Perceptual
Gamma: 0.454545
Chromaticity:
red primary: (0.64,0.33)
green primary: (0.3,0.6)
blue primary: (0.15,0.06)
white point: (0.3127,0.329)
Background color: white
Border color: srgb(223,223,223)
Matte color: grey74
Transparent color: black
Interlace: None
Intensity: Undefined
Compose: Over
Page geometry: 288x213+0+0
Dispose: Undefined
Iterations: 0
Compression: LZW
Orientation: TopLeft
Properties:
date:create: 2021-04-08T09:06:20+02:00
date:modify: 2021-04-08T08:27:56+02:00
tiff:alpha: unspecified
tiff:endian: lsb
tiff:photometric: RGB
tiff:rows-per-strip: 4
Artifacts:
filename: 100U.TIF
verbose: true
Tainted: False
Filesize: 65350B
Number pixels: 61344
Pixels per second: 6.1344MB
User time: 0.010u
Elapsed time: 0:01.009
Version: ImageMagick 6.9.10-23 Q16 x86_64 20190101 https://imagemagick.org
而在目标系统上identify给了我这个：
# magick identify -verbose 100U.TIF -set type TrueColor
Image:
Filename: 100U.TIF
Format: TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
Mime type: image/tiff
Class: DirectClass
Geometry: 288x213+0+0
Resolution: 75x75
Print size: 3.84x2.84
Units: PixelsPerInch
Colorspace: sRGB
Type: Palette
Base type: TrueColor
Endianness: LSB
Depth: 8-bit
Channel depth:
Red: 8-bit
Green: 1-bit
Blue: 1-bit
Channel statistics:
Pixels: 61344
Red:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 17.95 (0.0703921)
median: 0 (0)
standard deviation: 43.4868 (0.170536)
kurtosis: 3.56005
skewness: 2.22319
entropy: 0.223782
Green:
min: 0 (0)
max: 0 (0)
mean: 0 (0)
median: 0 (0)
standard deviation: 0 (0)
kurtosis: -3
skewness: 0
entropy: 0
Blue:
min: 0 (0)
max: 0 (0)
mean: 0 (0)
median: 0 (0)
standard deviation: 0 (0)
kurtosis: -3
skewness: 0
entropy: 0
Image statistics:
Overall:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 5.98333 (0.023464)
median: 0 (0)
standard deviation: 14.4956 (0.0568454)
kurtosis: 19.9054
skewness: 4.51667
entropy: 0.074594
Colors: 238
Histogram:[...]
Rendering intent: Perceptual
Gamma: 0.454545
Chromaticity:
red primary: (0.64,0.329)
Matte color: grey74
Background color: white
Border color: srgb(223,223)
Transparent color: none
Interlace: None
Intensity: Undefined
Compose: Over
Page geometry: 288x213+0+0
Dispose: Undefined
Iterations: 0
Compression: LZW
Orientation: TopLeft
Convex hull: 263,2 278,2 287,4 287,167 276,192 255,193 171,193 29,156 8,47 80,13 113,6 161,4 263,2
Minimum bounding box: 287,193 8,2
Properties:
date:create: 2021-04-08T07:06:20+00:00
date:modify: 2021-04-08T06:27:56+00:00
minimum-bounding-box:_p: 263,2
minimum-bounding-box:_q: 278,2
minimum-bounding-box:_v: 255,193
minimum-bounding-box:angle: 0
minimum-bounding-box:area: 53289
minimum-bounding-box:height: 279
minimum-bounding-box:unrotate: -0
minimum-bounding-box:width: 191
tiff:alpha: unspecified
tiff:endian: lsb
tiff:photometric: RGB
tiff:rows-per-strip: 4
Artifacts:
verbose: true
Tainted: False
Filesize: 65350B
Number pixels: 61344
Pixels per second: 5.60942MP
User time: 0.010u
Elapsed time: 0:01.010
Version: ImageMagick 7.0.10-48 Q16 x86_64 2020-12-12 https://imagemagick.org
我为参数“-type”、“-colorspace”和“-alpha”尝试了不同的值，这总是导致只有红色的图像。
会不会是我缺少依赖项？
编辑： 在我发现之后，我可以为所有 tiff 文件重现这个，我自己生成了一个并使用调试开关进行分析（在高山系统上）。 从 https://www.freeimages.com/de/photo/butterfly-1390152 生成的 tiff 文件位于：https://ibb.co/ZH1sgmK。此处生成的 jpg 文件：https://ibb.co/1qYvkcs
# identify -debug all -verbose butterfly-1390152.tiff
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.000 0.000u 7.0.10 Configure identify[112]: utility.c/ExpandFilenames/971/Configure
Command line: identify {-debug} {all} {-verbose} {butterfly-1390152.tiff}
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.000 0.000u 7.0.10 Policy identify[112]: policy.c/IsRightsAuthorized/635/Policy
Domain: Module; rights=Read; pattern="TIFF" ...
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.001 0.000u 7.0.10 Module identify[112]: module.c/OpenModule/1273/Module
Searching for module "TIFF" using filename "tiff.la"
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.001 0.000u 7.0.10 Module identify[112]: module.c/GetMagickModulePath/546/Module
Searching for coder module file "tiff.la" ...
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.001 0.000u 7.0.10 Module identify[112]: module.c/OpenModule/1282/Module
Opening module at path "/usr/lib/ImageMagick-7.0.10/modules-Q16HDRI/coders/tiff.la"
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.001 0.000u 7.0.10 Module identify[112]: module.c/OpenModule/1309/Module
Method "RegisterTIFFImage" in module "TIFF" at address 0x7f243e4edbc5
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.001 0.000u 7.0.10 Module identify[112]: module.c/OpenModule/1323/Module
Method "UnregisterTIFFImage" in module "TIFF" at address 0x7f243e4edf30
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.001 0.000u 7.0.10 Policy identify[112]: policy.c/IsRightsAuthorized/635/Policy
Domain: Path; rights=Read; pattern="butterfly-1390152.tiff" ...
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.001 0.000u 7.0.10 Blob identify[112]: blob.c/OpenBlob/3430/Blob
read 3 magic header bytes
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.001 0.000u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/AcquireMagickResource/390/Resource
Map: 4.83943MiB/4.83943MiB/30.6038GiB
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.001 0.000u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/RelinquishMagickResource/1070/Resource
Map: 4.83943MiB/0B/30.6038GiB
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.001 0.000u 7.0.10 Cache identify[112]: cache.c/DestroyPixelCache/1057/Cache
destroy
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.001 0.000u 7.0.10 Policy identify[112]: policy.c/IsRightsAuthorized/635/Policy
Domain: Path; rights=Read; pattern="butterfly-1390152.tiff" ...
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.001 0.000u 7.0.10 Blob identify[112]: blob.c/OpenBlob/3430/Blob
read 3 magic header bytes
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Cache identify[112]: cache.c/DestroyPixelCache/1057/Cache
destroy
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Policy identify[112]: policy.c/IsRightsAuthorized/635/Policy
Domain: Coder; rights=Read; pattern="TIFF" ...
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Policy identify[112]: policy.c/IsRightsAuthorized/635/Policy
Domain: Path; rights=Read; pattern="butterfly-1390152.tiff" ...
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Blob identify[112]: blob.c/OpenBlob/3430/Blob
read 3 magic header bytes
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/AcquireMagickResource/390/Resource
Map: 4.83943MiB/4.83943MiB/30.6038GiB
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Coder identify[112]: tiff.c/ReadTIFFImage/1520/Coder
Geometry: 1600x1057
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Coder identify[112]: tiff.c/ReadTIFFImage/1522/Coder
Interlace: 1
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Coder identify[112]: tiff.c/ReadTIFFImage/1524/Coder
Bits per sample: 8
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Coder identify[112]: tiff.c/ReadTIFFImage/1526/Coder
Min sample value: 0
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Coder identify[112]: tiff.c/ReadTIFFImage/1528/Coder
Max sample value: 255
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Coder identify[112]: tiff.c/ReadTIFFImage/1530/Coder
Photometric interpretation: RGB
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Coder identify[112]: tiff.c/ReadTIFFImage/1538/Coder
Image depth: 8
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/SetPixelChannelMask/6294/Pixel
butterfly-1390152.tiff[07ffffff]
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6178/Pixel
butterfly-1390152.tiff[07ffffff]
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6275/Pixel
0: red (update)
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6275/Pixel
1: green (update)
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6275/Pixel
2: blue (update)
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/AcquireMagickResource/390/Resource
Area: 1691200B/0B/30.6038GiB
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/AcquireMagickResource/390/Resource
Memory: 20294400B/20294400B/15.3019GiB
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.002 0.000u 7.0.10 Cache identify[112]: cache.c/OpenPixelCache/3794/Cache
open butterfly-1390152.tiff[0] (Heap Memory,1600x1057x3 20294400B)
2021-04-09T07:07:38+00:00 0:00.016 0.010u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/RelinquishMagickResource/1070/Resource
Map: 4.83943MiB/0B/30.6038GiB
Image:
Filename: butterfly-1390152.tiff
Format: TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
Mime type: image/tiff
Class: DirectClass
Geometry: 1600x1057+0+0
Units: PixelsPerInch
Colorspace: sRGB
Type: Palette
Base type: TrueColor
Endianness: LSB
Depth: 8-bit
Channel depth:
Red: 8-bit
Green: 1-bit
Blue: 1-bit
Channel statistics:
Pixels: 1691200
Red:
min: 135 (0.529412)
max: 194 (0.760784)
mean: 158.434 (0.621309)
median: 144 (0.564706)
standard deviation: 12.4204 (0.0487073)
kurtosis: -0.118189
skewness: 1.07827
entropy: 0.852599
Green:
min: 0 (0)
max: 0 (0)
mean: 0 (0)
median: 0 (0)
standard deviation: 0 (0)
kurtosis: -3
skewness: 0
entropy: 0
Blue:
min: 0 (0)
max: 0 (0)
mean: 0 (0)
median: 0 (0)
standard deviation: 0 (0)
kurtosis: -3
skewness: 0
entropy: 0
Image statistics:
Overall:
min: 0 (0)
max: 194 (0.760784)
mean: 52.8113 (0.207103)
median: 48 (0.188235)
standard deviation: 4.14012 (0.0162358)
kurtosis: -1.40876
skewness: 0.737647
entropy: 0.2842
Colors: 60
Histogram:
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.359 1.350u 7.0.10 Configure identify[112]: configure.c/GetConfigureOptions/675/Configure
Searching for configure file: "/usr/share/ImageMagick-7/colors.xml"
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.360 1.350u 7.0.10 Configure identify[112]: configure.c/GetConfigureOptions/675/Configure
Searching for configure file: "/usr/lib/ImageMagick-7.0.10//config-Q16HDRI/colors.xml"
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.360 1.350u 7.0.10 Configure identify[112]: configure.c/GetConfigureOptions/675/Configure
Searching for configure file: "/etc/ImageMagick-7/colors.xml"
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.360 1.350u 7.0.10 Configure identify[112]: configure.c/GetConfigureOptions/675/Configure
Searching for configure file: "/usr/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/colors.xml"
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.360 1.350u 7.0.10 Configure identify[112]: configure.c/GetConfigureOptions/675/Configure
Searching for configure file: "/root/.config/ImageMagick/colors.xml"
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.360 1.350u 7.0.10 Configure identify[112]: color.c/LoadColorCache/1983/Configure
Loading color file "/etc/ImageMagick-7/colors.xml" ...
[histogram left out]
Rendering intent: Perceptual
Gamma: 0.454545
Chromaticity:
red primary: (0.64,223)
Transparent color: none
Interlace: None
Intensity: Undefined
Compose: Over
Page geometry: 1600x1057+0+0
Dispose: Undefined
Iterations: 0
Compression: None
Orientation: TopLeft
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/SetPixelChannelMask/6294/Pixel
butterfly-1390152.tiff[07ffffff]
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6178/Pixel
butterfly-1390152.tiff[07ffffff]
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6275/Pixel
0: red (update)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6275/Pixel
1: green (update)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6275/Pixel
2: blue (update)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/AcquireMagickResource/390/Resource
Area: 1600B/0B/30.6038GiB
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/AcquireMagickResource/390/Resource
Memory: 19200B/20313600B/15.3019GiB
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Cache identify[112]: cache.c/OpenPixelCache/3794/Cache
open butterfly-1390152.tiff[0] (Heap Memory,1600x1x3 19200B)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Cache identify[112]: cache.c/DestroyPixelCache/1057/Cache
destroy butterfly-1390152.tiff[0]
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/RelinquishMagickResource/1070/Resource
Memory: 19200B/20294400B/15.3019GiB
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/SetPixelChannelMask/6294/Pixel
butterfly-1390152.tiff[07ffffff]
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6178/Pixel
butterfly-1390152.tiff[07ffffff]
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6275/Pixel
0: red (update)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6275/Pixel
1: green (update)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6275/Pixel
2: blue (update)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/AcquireMagickResource/390/Resource
Area: 1600B/0B/30.6038GiB
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/AcquireMagickResource/390/Resource
Memory: 19200B/20313600B/15.3019GiB
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Cache identify[112]: cache.c/OpenPixelCache/3794/Cache
open butterfly-1390152.tiff[0] (Heap Memory,1600x1x3 19200B)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Cache identify[112]: cache.c/DestroyPixelCache/1057/Cache
destroy butterfly-1390152.tiff[0]
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/RelinquishMagickResource/1070/Resource
Memory: 19200B/20294400B/15.3019GiB
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/SetPixelChannelMask/6294/Pixel
butterfly-1390152.tiff[07ffffff]
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.362 1.350u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6178/Pixel
butterfly-1390152.tiff[07ffffff]
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.363 1.350u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6275/Pixel
0: red (update)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.363 1.350u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6275/Pixel
1: green (update)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.363 1.350u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6275/Pixel
2: blue (update)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.363 1.350u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/AcquireMagickResource/390/Resource
Area: 1600B/0B/30.6038GiB
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.363 1.350u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/AcquireMagickResource/390/Resource
Memory: 19200B/20313600B/15.3019GiB
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.363 1.350u 7.0.10 Cache identify[112]: cache.c/OpenPixelCache/3794/Cache
open butterfly-1390152.tiff[0] (Heap Memory,1600x1x3 19200B)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.363 1.350u 7.0.10 Cache identify[112]: cache.c/DestroyPixelCache/1057/Cache
destroy butterfly-1390152.tiff[0]
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.363 1.350u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/RelinquishMagickResource/1070/Resource
Memory: 19200B/20294400B/15.3019GiB
Convex hull: 0,0 1599,1055 1598,1056 0,0
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.412 1.400u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/SetPixelChannelMask/6294/Pixel
butterfly-1390152.tiff[07ffffff]
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.412 1.400u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6178/Pixel
butterfly-1390152.tiff[07ffffff]
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.412 1.400u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6275/Pixel
0: red (update)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.412 1.400u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6275/Pixel
1: green (update)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.412 1.400u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6275/Pixel
2: blue (update)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.412 1.400u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/AcquireMagickResource/390/Resource
Area: 1600B/0B/30.6038GiB
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.412 1.400u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/AcquireMagickResource/390/Resource
Memory: 19200B/20313600B/15.3019GiB
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.413 1.400u 7.0.10 Cache identify[112]: cache.c/OpenPixelCache/3794/Cache
open butterfly-1390152.tiff[0] (Heap Memory,1600x1x3 19200B)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.413 1.400u 7.0.10 Cache identify[112]: cache.c/DestroyPixelCache/1057/Cache
destroy butterfly-1390152.tiff[0]
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.413 1.400u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/RelinquishMagickResource/1070/Resource
Memory: 19200B/20294400B/15.3019GiB
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.413 1.400u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/SetPixelChannelMask/6294/Pixel
butterfly-1390152.tiff[07ffffff]
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.413 1.400u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6178/Pixel
butterfly-1390152.tiff[07ffffff]
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.413 1.400u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6275/Pixel
0: red (update)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.413 1.400u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6275/Pixel
1: green (update)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.413 1.400u 7.0.10 Pixel identify[112]: pixel.c/LogPixelChannels/6275/Pixel
2: blue (update)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.413 1.400u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/AcquireMagickResource/390/Resource
Area: 1600B/0B/30.6038GiB
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.413 1.400u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/AcquireMagickResource/390/Resource
Memory: 19200B/20313600B/15.3019GiB
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.413 1.400u 7.0.10 Cache identify[112]: cache.c/OpenPixelCache/3794/Cache
open butterfly-1390152.tiff[0] (Heap Memory,1600x1x3 19200B)
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.413 1.400u 7.0.10 Cache identify[112]: cache.c/DestroyPixelCache/1057/Cache
destroy butterfly-1390152.tiff[0]
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.414 1.400u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/RelinquishMagickResource/1070/Resource
Memory: 19200B/20294400B/15.3019GiB
Minimum bounding box: 1599,0
Profiles:
Profile-8bim: 12 bytes
8bim(12):
0x00000000: 42494d04 04000000 00000000 8BIM--------
Profile-icc: 560 bytes
icc(560):
0x00000000: 00023041 44424502 1000006d 6e747252 47422058 ---0ADBE----mntrRGB
0x00000190: 595a2007 d0000800 0b001300 33003b61 63737041 XYZ ---------3-;acsp
0x00000320: 50504c00 0000006e 6f6e6500 00000000 00000000 APPL----none--------
0x000004b0: 00000000 00000100 00f6d600 01000000 00d32d41 --------------------
0x00000640: 44424500 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ADBE----------------
0x000007d0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 --------------------
0x00000960: 00000000 00000000 00000a63 70727400 0000fc00 ------------cprt----
0x00000af0: 00003264 65736300 00013000 00006b77 74707400 ---2desc---0---kwtpt
0x00000c80: 00019c00 00001462 6b707400 0001b000 00001472 --------bkpt--------
0x00000e10: 54524300 0001c400 00000e67 54524300 0001d400 rTRC--------gTRC----
0x00000fa0: 00000e62 54524300 0001e400 00000e72 58595a00 ----bTRC--------rXYZ
0x00001130: 0001f400 00001467 58595a00 00020800 00001462 --------gXYZ--------
0x000012c0: 58595a00 00021c00 00001474 65787400 00000043 bXYZ--------text----
0x00001450: 6f707972 69676874 20323030 30204164 6f626520 Copyright 2000 Adobe
0x000015e0: 53797374 656d7320 496e636f 72706f72 61746564 Systems Incorporate
0x00001770: 00000064 65736300 00000000 00001141 646f6265 d---desc--------Adob
0x00001900: 20524742 20283139 39382900 00000000 00000000 e RGB (1998)--------
0x00001a90: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 --------------------
0x00001c20: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 --------------------
0x00001db0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 --------------------
0x00001f40: 00000000 00000000 00000058 595a2000 00000000 ------------XYZ ----
0x000020d0: 00f35100 01000000 0116cc58 595a2000 00000000 ---Q--------XYZ ----
0x00002260: 00000000 00000000 00000063 75727600 00000000 ------------curv----
0x000023f0: 00000102 33000063 75727600 00000000 00000102 -----3--curv--------
0x00002580: 33000063 75727600 00000000 00000102 33000058 -3--curv---------3--
0x00002710: 595a2000 00000000 009c1800 004fa500 0004fc58 XYZ ----------O-----
0x000028a0: 595a2000 00000000 00348d00 00a02c00 000f9558 XYZ ------4----,----
0x00002a30: 595a2000 00000000 00263100 00102f00 00be9c00 XYZ ------&1---/----
Properties:
date:create: 2021-04-09T07:01:47+00:00
date:modify: 2021-04-09T07:01:47+00:00
icc:copyright: Copyright 2000 Adobe Systems Incorporated
icc:description: Adobe RGB (1998)
minimum-bounding-box:_p: 0,0
minimum-bounding-box:_q: 1599,0
minimum-bounding-box:_v: 1598,1056
minimum-bounding-box:angle: 0
minimum-bounding-box:area: 1.68854e+06
minimum-bounding-box:height: 1599
minimum-bounding-box:unrotate: -0
minimum-bounding-box:width: 1056
signature: 272a8b584aacf8e2b7d61d0b8fa608768f9fe5ce1ee34eca2f62dfd8d1885e60
tiff:alpha: unspecified
tiff:endian: lsb
tiff:photometric: RGB
tiff:rows-per-strip: 208
Artifacts:
verbose: true
Tainted: False
Filesize: 4.83943MiB
Number pixels: 1691200
Pixels per second: 114.282MP
User time: 0.010u
Elapsed time: 0:01.014
Version: ImageMagick 7.0.10-48 Q16 x86_64 2020-12-12 https://imagemagick.org
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.462 1.450u 7.0.10 Cache identify[112]: cache.c/DestroyPixelCache/1057/Cache
destroy butterfly-1390152.tiff[0]
2021-04-09T07:07:40+00:00 0:01.463 1.450u 7.0.10 Resource identify[112]: resource.c/RelinquishMagickResource/1070/Resource
Memory: 20294400B/0B/15.3019GiB
解决方法
无法访问您的文件很难提供帮助！以下是一些建议：
-
尝试在打开调试的情况下运行 ImageMagick 以查看是否可以发现差异：
magick identify -debug all -verbose 100U.tif -
尝试使用
exiftool看看它对您的文件有何影响：exiftool -v -v 100U.tif
如果您有 docker，您可以非常快速地运行一次性 Alpine 实例并在其上安装 ImageMagick 并尝试如下：
docker run --rm -it -v "$(pwd)":/work alpine:latest
/ # apk add --no-cache imagemagick
/ # cd work
/work # magick 100U.TIF 100U.JPG
这个问题就像我的问题。我在更新 imagemagick 版本后解决
How to convert a TIFF to a JPG with ImageMagick
,正如 fmw42 所指出的，7.0.10-48 似乎有一个错误（将尝试在问题跟踪器中找到它）。更新到 7.0.10-57 解决了这个问题。
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