难以映射 1 个父类与 3 个子类的 OneToOne 关系

如何解决难以映射 1 个父类与 3 个子类的 OneToOne 关系

我有一个名为 FoodInfo 的父类,以及另外 3 个名为 IngredientTagMiscellaneousData 的子类。 FoodInfo 和每个类之间的关系是 OneToOne

目前,我是这样定义类的:

食物信息:

@Entity
@Table(name="food")
public class FoodInfo {
    
    @Id
    @Column(name="code")
    private Long code;
    
    @OneToOne(mappedBy = "foodInfo",cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private Tag tag;
    
    @OneToOne(mappedBy = "foodInfo",cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private Ingredient ingredient;
    
    @OneToOne(mappedBy = "foodInfo",cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private MiscellaneousData misc;

    //And the getters and setters for all attributes including:

    public Ingredient getIngredient() {
        return ingredient;
    }

    public MiscellaneousData getMisc() {
        return misc;
    }

    public String getProduct_name() {
        return product_name;
    }
    
    public void setTag(Tag tag) {
        this.tag = tag;
    }

    public void setIngredient(Ingredient ingredient) {
        this.ingredient = ingredient;
    }

    public void setMisc(MiscellaneousData misc) {
        this.misc = misc;
    }
}

在成分类中:

@Entity
@Table(name="ingredient")
public class Ingredient {
    
    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    
    @JoinColumn(name = "code")
    private FoodInfo foodInfo;

    public FoodInfo getFoodInfo() {
        return foodInfo;
    }
    public void setFoodInfo(FoodInfo foodInfo) {
        this.foodInfo = foodInfo;
    }
}

另外两个子类与Ingredient相同。

最后,插入我喜欢的所有数据:

FoodInfo food = new FoodInfo();
Ingredient ing = new Ingredient();
MiscellaneousData misc = new MiscellaneousData();
Tag tag = new Tag();

//And after setting all their attributes...

food.setTag(tag);
food.setMisc(misc);
food.setIngredient(ing);

tag.setFoodInfo(food);
misc.setFoodInfo(food);
ing.setFoodInfo(food);
        
foodRepository.save(food);

现在,当我尝试运行该程序时,出现错误提示:

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name  'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource  
[org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]:

Invocation of init  method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: Referenced property not a  (One|Many)ToOne: com.guillermo.off.model.Ingredient.foodInfo in mappedBy of  com.guillermo.off.model.FoodInfo.ingredient 

............

Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: Referenced property not a (One|Many)ToOne: com.guillermo.off.model.Ingredient.foodInfo in mappedBy of com.guillermo.off.model.FoodInfo.ingredient

在之前的尝试中,我以不同的方式使用注释将数据插入到数据库中,但是当我尝试获取所有这些数据时,程序陷入了无限循环。

任何帮助将不胜感激!提前致谢!!

编辑:

按照@Hülya 的建议做了之后,数据库中的信息似乎是正确的:

enter image description here

但是在请求信息时,我遇到了一个看起来无限循环的问题。

我请求数据的代码是:

@GetMapping("/food")
public List<FoodInfo> findFood(HttpServletResponse response) {
    List<FoodInfo> food = foodService.findAll();
    return food;
}

...在控制台中,我只能看到一千次以下内容:

在 com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:728) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.4.jar:2.11.4] 在 com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:755) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.4.jar:2.11.4]

解决方法

@OneToOne 注释应该在父子端都使用,以创建双向一对一映射。

正如错误所说:Referenced property not a (One|Many)ToOne Ingredient 端没有映射。

您应该使用 foodInfo@OneToOne 字段指定实体关联:

@Entity
@Table(name="ingredient")
public class Ingredient {
    // ...
    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "code")
    private FoodInfo foodInfo;
}

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind 异常更新:

当用jackson序列化双向关系时,循环依赖会导致无限循环。要打破循环,您应该添加 @JsonManagedReference@JsonBackReference 注释:

FoodInfo 类:

@Entity
@Table(name="food")
public class FoodInfo {
    // ...
    @OneToOne(mappedBy = "foodInfo",cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JsonManagedReference
    private Ingredient ingredient;
}

成分类别:

@Entity
@Table(name="ingredient")
public class Ingredient {
    //...
    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "code")
    @JsonBackReference
    private FoodInfo foodInfo;
}

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