无法运行“vue-cli-service serve”[vue 3]

如何解决无法运行“vue-cli-service serve”[vue 3]

问题

我正在尝试更新软件包并运行 ncu -u 之后我运行了 npm install 来应用新的更新，但它不起作用。它似乎给我带来了 eslint 问题？？？虽然我尝试复制问题，因此我可以在此处发布错误，但我似乎无法理解，但如果我没记错的话，我必须执行 npm install --legacy-peer-deps。无论如何，一旦我应用它安装，但一旦我尝试运行 npm run serve 我得到一个错误。

我的尝试

我检查了每个包的版本，它们都更新到了最新版本。我已经删除了“package-lock.json”和“node_modules”并重新安装了它们。我很困惑它可能是什么。我查看了其他一些关于清除缓存的 stackoverflow 帖子，但没有奏效。

控制台（运行 npm run serve 时）

PS C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc> npm run serve

> project-cc@0.1.0 serve
> vue-cli-service serve

 INFO  Starting development server...
 ERROR  Error: Rule can only have one resource source (provided resource and test + include + exclude) in {
  "exclude": [
    null
  ],"use": [
    {
      "loader": "C:\\Users\\vdcam\\Documents\\GitHub\\project-cc\\node_modules\\cache-loader\\dist\\cjs.js","options": {
        "cacheDirectory": "C:\\Users\\vdcam\\Documents\\GitHub\\project-cc\\node_modules\\.cache\\babel-loader","cacheIdentifier": "39d06afa"
      },"ident": "clonedRuleSet-38.use[0]"
    },{
      "loader": "C:\\Users\\vdcam\\Documents\\GitHub\\project-cc\\node_modules\\babel-loader\\lib\\index.js","options": "undefined","ident": "undefined"
    }
  ]
}
Error: Rule can only have one resource source (provided resource and test + include + exclude) in 
{
  "exclude": [
    null
  ],"ident": "undefined"
    }
  ]
}
    at checkResourceSource (C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc\node_modules\@vue\cli-service\node_modules\webpack\lib\RuleSet.js:167:11)
    at Function.normalizeRule (C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc\node_modules\@vue\cli-service\node_modules\webpack\lib\RuleSet.js:198:4)
    at C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc\node_modules\@vue\cli-service\node_modules\webpack\lib\RuleSet.js:110:20
    at Array.map (<anonymous>)
    at Function.normalizeRules (C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc\node_modules\@vue\cli-service\node_modules\webpack\lib\RuleSet.js:109:17)
    at new RuleSet (C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc\node_modules\@vue\cli-service\node_modules\webpack\lib\RuleSet.js:104:24)
    at new NormalModuleFactory (C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc\node_modules\@vue\cli-service\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModuleFactory.js:115:18)
    at Compiler.createNormalModuleFactory (C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc\node_modules\@vue\cli-service\node_modules\webpack\lib\Compiler.js:636:31)
    at Compiler.newCompilationParams (C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc\node_modules\@vue\cli-service\node_modules\webpack\lib\Compiler.js:653:30)
    at Compiler.compile (C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc\node_modules\@vue\cli-service\node_modules\webpack\lib\Compiler.js:661:23)
    at C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc\node_modules\@vue\cli-service\node_modules\webpack\lib\Watching.js:77:18
    at AsyncSeriesHook.eval [as callAsync] (eval at create (C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc\node_modules\tapable\lib\HookCodeFactory.js:33:10),<anonymous>:22:1)
    at AsyncSeriesHook.lazyCompileHook (C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc\node_modules\tapable\lib\Hook.js:154:20)
    at Watching._go (C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc\node_modules\@vue\cli-service\node_modules\webpack\lib\Watching.js:41:32)
    at C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc\node_modules\@vue\cli-service\node_modules\webpack\lib\Watching.js:33:9
    at Compiler.readRecords (C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc\node_modules\@vue\cli-service\node_modules\webpack\lib\Compiler.js:529:11)
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c vue-cli-service serve

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\vdcam\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2021-03-24T03_03_44_891Z-debug.log

调试日志（“npm run serve”）

0 verbose cli [
0 verbose cli   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',0 verbose cli   'C:\\Users\\vdcam\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js',0 verbose cli   'run',0 verbose cli   'serve'
0 verbose cli ]
1 info using npm@7.7.0
2 info using node@v12.16.1
3 timing npm:load:whichnode Completed in 2ms
4 timing config:load:defaults Completed in 1ms
5 timing config:load:file:C:\Users\vdcam\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\npmrc Completed in 3ms
6 timing config:load:builtin Completed in 3ms
7 timing config:load:cli Completed in 1ms
8 timing config:load:env Completed in 0ms
9 timing config:load:file:C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc\.npmrc Completed in 0ms
10 timing config:load:project Completed in 1ms
11 timing config:load:file:C:\Users\vdcam\.npmrc Completed in 1ms
12 timing config:load:user Completed in 1ms
13 timing config:load:file:C:\Users\vdcam\AppData\Roaming\npm\etc\npmrc Completed in 0ms
14 timing config:load:global Completed in 0ms
15 timing config:load:validate Completed in 0ms
16 timing config:load:setEnvs Completed in 1ms
17 timing config:load Completed in 8ms
18 timing npm:load:configload Completed in 8ms
19 timing npm:load:setTitle Completed in 0ms
20 timing npm:load:setupLog Completed in 2ms
21 timing npm:load:cleanupLog Completed in 2ms
22 timing npm:load:configScope Completed in 0ms
23 timing npm:load:projectScope Completed in 0ms
24 timing npm:load Completed in 14ms
25 timing config:load:flatten Completed in 3ms
26 timing command:run Completed in 4496ms
27 verbose stack Error: command failed
27 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Users\vdcam\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\promise-spawn\index.js:64:27)
27 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:311:20)
27 verbose stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1021:16)
27 verbose stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:286:5)
28 verbose pkgid project-cc@0.1.0
29 verbose cwd C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc
30 verbose Windows_NT 10.0.18363
31 verbose argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\vdcam\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "run" "serve"
32 verbose node v12.16.1
33 verbose npm  v7.7.0
34 error code 1
35 error path C:\Users\vdcam\Documents\GitHub\project-cc
36 error command failed
37 error command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c vue-cli-service serve
38 verbose exit 1

非常感谢您的帮助！！！谢谢！

解决方法

几个问题：

您的项目依赖于 vue-cli-service 4.x（仅使用 Webpack 4）和 webpack 5。对于 Webpack 5，需要 vue-cli-service 5.x。注意 @babel/eslint-parser 也是必需的，您必须配置 parserOptions.parser 才能匹配。请参阅下面的 package.json。
无需开发依赖于 webpack、webpack-cli 或 webpack-bundle-analyzer，因为 vue-cli-service 已经依赖于 webpack 和 {{1} }（以传递方式将它们拉入），并且您的项目中未使用 webpack-bundle-analyzer。

这些依赖项应该可以解决问题：

webpack-cli

GitHub PR

修复此问题是为了恢复我的 package-lock.json 中的更改。

然后使用 npm prune 删除无用的软件包，使用 npm update 保持最新状态。

无法运行“vue-cli-service serve”[vue 3]

如何解决无法运行“vue-cli-service serve”[vue 3]

解决方法

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