此字段必须是 Django Rest Framework 中 OnetoOneField 邮递员中的唯一错误

如何解决此字段必须是 Django Rest Framework 中 OnetoOneField 邮递员中的唯一错误

我正在尝试使用嵌套序列化更新客户资料,同时更新主要的 Customuser first_name 和 last_name 字段。但我收到客户字段必须是唯一的错误。

我已经把照片贴在这里了。

enter image description here

enter image description here

我的模型:

class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
    # username = None
    first_name = models.CharField(max_length=255,verbose_name="First name")
    last_name = models.CharField(max_length=255,verbose_name="Last name")
    email = models.EmailField(unique=True)
    
    is_seller = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    is_customer = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    USERNAME_FIELD = "email"
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ["first_name","last_name"]

    objects = CustomUserManager()

    def __str__(self):
        return self.email


class Customer(models.Model):
    customer = models.OneToOneField(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,on_delete=models.CASCADE,blank=True,null=True)
    full_name = models.CharField(max_length=100,blank=True)
    phone_num = models.CharField(max_length=50,blank=True)
    #dob = models.CharField(max_length=255,null=True)
    region = models.CharField(max_length=255,null=True)
    city = models.CharField(max_length=255,null=True)
    area = models.CharField(max_length=255,null=True)
    address = models.CharField(max_length=255,null=True)


    def __str__(self):
        return self.customer.email

我的序列化程序:

class CustomerProfileSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Customer
        fields = '__all__'
        # depth = 1


class CustomerUpdateSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    customer = CustomerProfileSerializer()
    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ('id',"first_name","last_name",'customer')

    def update(self,request,instance,validated_data):
        user = self.request.user
        instance.user.first_name=user.get('first_name')
        instance.user.last_name = user.get('last_name')
        instance.user.save()
        customer_data = validated_data.pop('customer',None)
        if customer_data is not None:
            instance.customer.region = customer_data['region']
            instance.customer.city = customer_data['city']
            instance.customer.area = customer_data['area']
            instance.customer.address = customer_data['address']
            instance.customer.save()
        return super().update(instance,validated_data)

我的观点:

class CustomerUpdateView(UpdateAPIView):
    permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
    queryset = User.objects.all()
    serializer_class = CustomerUpdateSerializer

该 url 在邮递员放置请求中可见。我已经在邮递员中发送了原始 json 数据,但它抛出了这个错误。如何更新客户模型中的这 4 个字段和 User 模型中的 2 个字段(first_name 和 last_name)??

解决方法

在对序列化程序进行一些更改后,我的代码可以工作了。

这是工作代码:

class CustomerUpdateSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    customer = CustomerProfileSerializer(many=False)
    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ('id',"first_name","last_name",'customer')
        depth = 1

    def update(self,instance,validated_data):
        user = self.context['request'].user
        user.first_name = validated_data.get('first_name')
        user.last_name = validated_data.get('last_name')
        user.save()
        customer_data = validated_data.pop('customer',None)
        if customer_data is not None:
            instance.customer.region = customer_data['region']
            instance.customer.city = customer_data['city']
            instance.customer.area = customer_data['area']
            instance.customer.address = customer_data['address']
            instance.customer.save()
        return super().update(instance,validated_data)

这是因为我使用的是用户实例和客户模型的相同实例。现在,我分别获取字段 first_name 和 last_name 并仅将实例用于客户。它起作用了。

版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至 dio@foxmail.com 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。

相关推荐


使用本地python环境可以成功执行 import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 设置字体 plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] # 能正确显示负号 p
错误1:Request method ‘DELETE‘ not supported 错误还原:controller层有一个接口,访问该接口时报错:Request method ‘DELETE‘ not supported 错误原因:没有接收到前端传入的参数,修改为如下 参考 错误2:cannot r
错误1:启动docker镜像时报错:Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint quirky_allen 解决方法:重启docker -> systemctl r
错误1:private field ‘xxx‘ is never assigned 按Altʾnter快捷键,选择第2项 参考:https://blog.csdn.net/shi_hong_fei_hei/article/details/88814070 错误2:启动时报错,不能找到主启动类 #
报错如下,通过源不能下载,最后警告pip需升级版本 Requirement already satisfied: pip in c:\users\ychen\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (22.0.4) Coll
错误1:maven打包报错 错误还原:使用maven打包项目时报错如下 [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources)
错误1:服务调用时报错 服务消费者模块assess通过openFeign调用服务提供者模块hires 如下为服务提供者模块hires的控制层接口 @RestController @RequestMapping("/hires") public class FeignControl
错误1:运行项目后报如下错误 解决方案 报错2:Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) on project sb 解决方案:在pom.
参考 错误原因 过滤器或拦截器在生效时,redisTemplate还没有注入 解决方案:在注入容器时就生效 @Component //项目运行时就注入Spring容器 public class RedisBean { @Resource private RedisTemplate<String
使用vite构建项目报错 C:\Users\ychen\work>npm init @vitejs/app @vitejs/create-app is deprecated, use npm init vite instead C:\Users\ychen\AppData\Local\npm-
参考1 参考2 解决方案 # 点击安装源 协议选择 http:// 路径填写 mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8.3.2011/BaseOS/x86_64/os URL类型 软件库URL 其他路径 # 版本 7 mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86
报错1 [root@slave1 data_mocker]# kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server slave1:9092 --topic topic_db [2023-12-19 18:31:12,770] WARN [Consumer clie
错误1 # 重写数据 hive (edu)> insert overwrite table dwd_trade_cart_add_inc > select data.id, > data.user_id, > data.course_id, > date_format(
错误1 hive (edu)> insert into huanhuan values(1,'haoge'); Query ID = root_20240110071417_fe1517ad-3607-41f4-bdcf-d00b98ac443e Total jobs = 1
报错1:执行到如下就不执行了,没有显示Successfully registered new MBean. [root@slave1 bin]# /usr/local/software/flume-1.9.0/bin/flume-ng agent -n a1 -c /usr/local/softwa
虚拟及没有启动任何服务器查看jps会显示jps,如果没有显示任何东西 [root@slave2 ~]# jps 9647 Jps 解决方案 # 进入/tmp查看 [root@slave1 dfs]# cd /tmp [root@slave1 tmp]# ll 总用量 48 drwxr-xr-x. 2
报错1 hive> show databases; OK Failed with exception java.io.IOException:java.lang.RuntimeException: Error in configuring object Time taken: 0.474 se
报错1 [root@localhost ~]# vim -bash: vim: 未找到命令 安装vim yum -y install vim* # 查看是否安装成功 [root@hadoop01 hadoop]# rpm -qa |grep vim vim-X11-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x
修改hadoop配置 vi /usr/local/software/hadoop-2.9.2/etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml # 添加如下 <configuration> <property> <name>yarn.nodemanager.res