QML 启动外部程序：使用 QProcess 失败构建

如何解决QML 启动外部程序：使用 QProcess 失败构建

我正在尝试用 QML 构建一个简单的应用程序，当按下按钮时，外部程序就会启动。我搜索了很多，但 99% 的解决方案都类似于 this。当我编译错误是：

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"ProcessStarter::qt_metacall(QMetaObject::Call,int,void**)",referenced from:
  vtable for QQmlPrivate::QQmlElement<ProcessStarter> in main.o
"ProcessStarter::qt_metacast(char const*)",referenced from:
  vtable for QQmlPrivate::QQmlElement<ProcessStarter> in main.o
"ProcessStarter::staticMetaObject",referenced from:
  int qmlRegisterType<ProcessStarter>(char const*,char const*) in main.o
  QtPrivate::MetaObjectForType<ProcessStarter*,void>::value() in main.o
  QMetaTypeIdQObject<ProcessStarter*,8>::qt_metatype_id() in main.o
"ProcessStarter::metaObject() const",referenced from:
  vtable for QQmlPrivate::QQmlElement<ProcessStarter> in main.o
"typeinfo for ProcessStarter",referenced from:
  typeinfo for QQmlPrivate::QQmlElement<ProcessStarter> in main.o
"vtable for ProcessStarter",referenced from:
  ProcessStarter::ProcessStarter(QObject*) in main.o
NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition.
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

main.cpp 的代码为：

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>

#include <QProcess>
#include <QVariant>
#include <QQmlContext>

class ProcessStarter : public QProcess
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    ProcessStarter(QObject *parent = 0) : QProcess(parent) { }
    virtual ~ProcessStarter() = default;

    Q_INVOKABLE void start(const QString &program,const QVariantList &arguments)
    {
        QStringList args;

        // convert QVariantList from QML to QStringList for QProcess

        for (int i = 0; i < arguments.length(); i++)
            args << arguments[i].toString();

        QProcess::start(program,args);
    }

    Q_INVOKABLE QByteArray readAll() {
        return QProcess::readAll();
    }

};

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);

    QGuiApplication app(argc,argv);

    qmlRegisterType<ProcessStarter>("Process",1,"ProcessStarter");

    QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
    const QUrl url(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml"));
    QObject::connect(&engine,&QQmlApplicationEngine::objectCreated,&app,[url](QObject *obj,const QUrl &objUrl) {
        if (!obj && url == objUrl)
            QCoreApplication::exit(-1);
    },Qt::QueuedConnection);
    engine.load(url);

    return app.exec();
}

相反，main.qml 是：

import QtQuick 2.12
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0
import QtQuick.Window 2.12

import Process 1.0

Window {
    visible: true
    width: 640
    height: 480
    title: qsTr("Hello World")

    ProcessStarter {
        id: process
        onReadyRead: console.info(readAll())
    }

    Button {
        onClicked: {
            process.start("../prova",[ "-a","-b"])
        }
    }

}

我不明白错误在哪里！ 问候 马可